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80 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
In a heat-sanitizing dishwashing machine, what is the minimum temperature for the final rinse? |
180 degrees F. |
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A foodhandler must be excluded from the operation for which symptom? |
A. Jaundice B. Coughing C. Cramps D. Sneezing
The answer is A.
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The risk of physical contamination can be reduced by |
using shields on fluorescent lightbulbs where food is stored |
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What is the temperature range of the temperature danger zone? |
41 degrees F to 135 degrees F |
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What is the form some bacteria take to keep from dying when they do not have enough food? |
Spore
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Most regulations for foodservice operations are written at what level? |
State |
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Using one set of cutting boards for raw TCS food and another set of cutting boards for ready-to-eat food reduces the risk of |
cross-contamination |
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What should be used to dry hands after washing them? |
Single-use paper towel |
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At what internal temperature should raw meat, poultry, and seafood be stored? |
41 degrees F |
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Peanuts and soy products are dangerous for people with what condition? |
food allergies |
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What type of container should be used to transport TCS food from the place of preparation to the place of service? |
Insulated |
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To learn a new skill, learners must be given an opportunity to |
practice the skill |
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What is the only jewelry that may be worn on the hands or arms while handling food? |
Plain-band ring |
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Who should supply pesticides in an operation? |
Pest control operator |
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A backup of raw sewage has occurred in the kitchen. What should happen next? |
Close the affected area and clean it |
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When using a bottom-to-top shelving order, what determines the best placement of food in a cooler? |
Minimum internal cooking temperature of food |
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A hose connected to a running faucet that is left submerged in a bucket is an example of a |
cross-connection |
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What is the intended use for a hand antiseptic? |
Reduce pathogens on skin |
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An example of TCS food is |
sliced canteloupe |
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A customer having an allergic reaction may show which symptom? |
Wheezing |
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Raw or undercooked dishes made for high-risk populations must use eggs that have been |
pasteurized |
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The effectiveness of chemical sanitizers is NOT affected by its |
color. |
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After forming raw ground beef into patties on the prep line, a foodhandler kept on the same gloves while slicing hamburger buns. What did the foodhandler do wrong? |
The foodhandler failed to wash hands and change gloves after handling the raw meat. |
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A foodhandler who has just bused tables must do what before handling food? |
Wash hands |
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Where should pesticides be stored? |
In a secure storage area away from food |
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Which agency enforces food safety in a foodservice operation? |
State or local regulatory authority |
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Food in storage should be rotated using which method? |
First in, first out |
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What can cause histamine to form in tuna? |
Time-temperature abuse |
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Several people became ill with Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis after eating time-temperature abused rice. This result is an example of what? |
Foodborne illness |
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Why are young children at a higher risk for foodborne illness? |
Their immune systems are not yet fully developed |
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What is the second basic rule of an integrated pest management program? |
Deny pests food, water, and a nesting or hiding place |
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Food stored in a dry storage area should NOT be |
touching the walls. |
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How long must shellstock tags be kept on file? |
90 days after the container has been emptied or the last shellfish was served from the container |
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You should label all ready-to-eat TCS food that is prepped in-house and held longer than |
24 hours
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What is the definition of sanitizing? |
Reducing the number of pathogens on a surface to safe levels |
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When transporting food off-site, how should information such as use-by date and time be communicated to the off-site staff? |
Labels on food |
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What is the basic rule of an IPM program? |
Deny pests access to the facility |
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The three potential hazards to food are biological, physical, and |
chemical. |
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People who are "carriers" are able to carry pathogens in their systems and infect others, yet they never |
become ill themselves |
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What is the only certain way to prevent backflow? |
Air gap |
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When should employees receive food safety training? |
When hired, and then periodically after that |
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On-the-job training works best for |
individuals or small groups |
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Chili that is being reheated for hot-holding must reach what temperature for 15 seconds within 2 hours |
165 degrees F |
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To work with food, a foodhandler with a hand wound must |
bandage the wound and wear a single-use glove |
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How can managers play a key role in promoting good personal hygiene? |
Modeling proper behavior at all times |
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What do time-temperature indicators do? |
Show if food has been time-temperature abused during shipment |
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What is one way that food should NEVER be thawed? |
At room temperature |
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What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for poultry? |
165 degrees F |
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What is the first step in developing a HACCP plan? |
Conduct a hazard analysis |
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Which type of pathogen is hepatitis A? |
Virus |
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Where is the only place a foodborne virus can reproduce? |
Person's intestines |
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What is an infrared (laser) thermometer used to measure? |
Surface temperature |
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A training need is a |
gap between what an employee knows and what an employee needs to know |
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Which is a sign of a possible rodent infestation? |
Pile of soft materials in a corner |
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Hot TCS food that has been held below 135 degrees F for over four hours should be |
thrown out immediately |
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What is the purpose of Material Safety Data Sheets? |
Inform employees of safe use and hazards associated with chemicals used in the operation |
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What is the FDA Food Code? |
The federal governments's recommendations for foodservice sanitation regulations |
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A package of flour that arrives on the receiving dock with signs of dampness on the bag should be |
rejected and returned to the supplier |
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What action should a manager take when a foodhandler reports being diagnosed with shigellosis? |
Send the foodhandler home, and then call the local regulatory authority |
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What happens when the water temperature in a high-temperature dishwashing machine is too high? |
The water vaporizes before items can be sanitized |
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When receiving a delivery of food for an operation, it is important to |
inspect all food immediately before storing it |
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To make sure that the chemical sanitizer being used on a food-prep surface is at the correct strength |
use a test kit to check the sanitizer's concentration when mixing it |
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Cold TCS food must be received at what internal temperature? |
41 degrees F |
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What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for TCS food cooked in a microwave? |
165 degrees F |
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What is the calibration nut on a bimetallic stemmed thermometer used for? |
Keep it accurate |
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A foodhandler put labeled, ready-to-eat food under raw hamburger patties in the cooler. What was done wrong? |
The foodhandler did not store ready-to-eat food above raw food. |
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If a food-contact surface has been soiled, what four actions must be performed before it can be used again? |
Cleaned, rinsed, sanitized, and air-dried |
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What is the maximum acceptable receiving temperature for fresh poultry? |
41 degrees F |
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Labels on containers of ready-to-eat TCS food that was prepped on-site must include the |
date that the food should be sold |
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How should a prep table be cleaned and sanitized? |
Clean and rinse the surface, sanitize the surface, and then air-dry |
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If a food-contact surface is in constant use, how often must it be cleaned and sanitized? |
Every 4 hours |
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What is the right way to measure the temperature of fresh meat, poultry, or seafood when it is delivered? |
Insert the thermometer stem or probe into the thickest part of the product |
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What is one factor that affects the growth of microorganisms in food? |
Acidity |
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What is the correct procedure for washing hands? |
Wet hands and arms with water at least 100 degrees F. Apply soap. Vigorously scrub hands and arms for 10 to 15 seconds. Rinse hands and arms. Dry hands and arms. |
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How should foodhandlers keep their fingernails? |
Short and unpolished |
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A foodhandler who spends an entire shift deboning chicken should change gloves |
every 4 hours during continual use, and more often as needed |
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What is the key to limiting bacterial growth? |
Controlling time and temperature |
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When taking the orders of customers with food allergies, a server should |
fully describe each menu item to customers who ask, including any "secret" ingredients. |
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Why should food NOT be stored in a galvanized container? |
Acids in the food can leach zinc into the food |
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Food should be cooled from 135 degrees F to 70 degrees F within _____ hours, and then from 70 degrees F to 41 degrees F or lower within _____ hours |
2, 4 |