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80 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

In a heat-sanitizing dishwashing machine, what is the minimum temperature for the final rinse?

180 degrees F.

A foodhandler must be excluded from the operation for which symptom?

A. Jaundice


B. Coughing


C. Cramps


D. Sneezing



The answer is A.


The risk of physical contamination can be reduced by

using shields on fluorescent lightbulbs where food is stored

What is the temperature range of the temperature danger zone?

41 degrees F to 135 degrees F

What is the form some bacteria take to keep from dying when they do not have enough food?

Spore


Most regulations for foodservice operations are written at what level?

State

Using one set of cutting boards for raw TCS food and another set of cutting boards for ready-to-eat food reduces the risk of

cross-contamination

What should be used to dry hands after washing them?

Single-use paper towel

At what internal temperature should raw meat, poultry, and seafood be stored?

41 degrees F

Peanuts and soy products are dangerous for people with what condition?

food allergies

What type of container should be used to transport TCS food from the place of preparation to the place of service?

Insulated

To learn a new skill, learners must be given an opportunity to

practice the skill

What is the only jewelry that may be worn on the hands or arms while handling food?

Plain-band ring

Who should supply pesticides in an operation?

Pest control operator

A backup of raw sewage has occurred in the kitchen. What should happen next?

Close the affected area and clean it

When using a bottom-to-top shelving order, what determines the best placement of food in a cooler?

Minimum internal cooking temperature of food

A hose connected to a running faucet that is left submerged in a bucket is an example of a

cross-connection

What is the intended use for a hand antiseptic?

Reduce pathogens on skin

An example of TCS food is

sliced canteloupe

A customer having an allergic reaction may show which symptom?

Wheezing

Raw or undercooked dishes made for high-risk populations must use eggs that have been

pasteurized

The effectiveness of chemical sanitizers is NOT affected by its

color.

After forming raw ground beef into patties on the prep line, a foodhandler kept on the same gloves while slicing hamburger buns. What did the foodhandler do wrong?

The foodhandler failed to wash hands and change gloves after handling the raw meat.

A foodhandler who has just bused tables must do what before handling food?

Wash hands

Where should pesticides be stored?

In a secure storage area away from food

Which agency enforces food safety in a foodservice operation?

State or local regulatory authority

Food in storage should be rotated using which method?

First in, first out

What can cause histamine to form in tuna?

Time-temperature abuse

Several people became ill with Bacillus cereus gastroenteritis after eating time-temperature abused rice. This result is an example of what?

Foodborne illness

Why are young children at a higher risk for foodborne illness?

Their immune systems are not yet fully developed

What is the second basic rule of an integrated pest management program?

Deny pests food, water, and a nesting or hiding place

Food stored in a dry storage area should NOT be

touching the walls.

How long must shellstock tags be kept on file?

90 days after the container has been emptied or the last shellfish was served from the container

You should label all ready-to-eat TCS food that is prepped in-house and held longer than

24 hours


What is the definition of sanitizing?

Reducing the number of pathogens on a surface to safe levels

When transporting food off-site, how should information such as use-by date and time be communicated to the off-site staff?

Labels on food

What is the basic rule of an IPM program?

Deny pests access to the facility

The three potential hazards to food are biological, physical, and

chemical.

People who are "carriers" are able to carry pathogens in their systems and infect others, yet they never

become ill themselves

What is the only certain way to prevent backflow?

Air gap

When should employees receive food safety training?

When hired, and then periodically after that

On-the-job training works best for

individuals or small groups

Chili that is being reheated for hot-holding must reach what temperature for 15 seconds within 2 hours

165 degrees F

To work with food, a foodhandler with a hand wound must

bandage the wound and wear a single-use glove

How can managers play a key role in promoting good personal hygiene?

Modeling proper behavior at all times

What do time-temperature indicators do?

Show if food has been time-temperature abused during shipment

What is one way that food should NEVER be thawed?

At room temperature

What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for poultry?

165 degrees F

What is the first step in developing a HACCP plan?

Conduct a hazard analysis

Which type of pathogen is hepatitis A?

Virus

Where is the only place a foodborne virus can reproduce?

Person's intestines

What is an infrared (laser) thermometer used to measure?

Surface temperature

A training need is a

gap between what an employee knows and what an employee needs to know

Which is a sign of a possible rodent infestation?

Pile of soft materials in a corner

Hot TCS food that has been held below 135 degrees F for over four hours should be

thrown out immediately

What is the purpose of Material Safety Data Sheets?

Inform employees of safe use and hazards associated with chemicals used in the operation

What is the FDA Food Code?

The federal governments's recommendations for foodservice sanitation regulations

A package of flour that arrives on the receiving dock with signs of dampness on the bag should be

rejected and returned to the supplier

What action should a manager take when a foodhandler reports being diagnosed with shigellosis?

Send the foodhandler home, and then call the local regulatory authority

What happens when the water temperature in a high-temperature dishwashing machine is too high?

The water vaporizes before items can be sanitized

When receiving a delivery of food for an operation, it is important to

inspect all food immediately before storing it

To make sure that the chemical sanitizer being used on a food-prep surface is at the correct strength

use a test kit to check the sanitizer's concentration when mixing it

Cold TCS food must be received at what internal temperature?

41 degrees F

What is the minimum internal cooking temperature for TCS food cooked in a microwave?

165 degrees F

What is the calibration nut on a bimetallic stemmed thermometer used for?

Keep it accurate

A foodhandler put labeled, ready-to-eat food under raw hamburger patties in the cooler. What was done wrong?

The foodhandler did not store ready-to-eat food above raw food.

If a food-contact surface has been soiled, what four actions must be performed before it can be used again?

Cleaned, rinsed, sanitized, and air-dried

What is the maximum acceptable receiving temperature for fresh poultry?

41 degrees F

Labels on containers of ready-to-eat TCS food that was prepped on-site must include the

date that the food should be sold

How should a prep table be cleaned and sanitized?

Clean and rinse the surface, sanitize the surface, and then air-dry

If a food-contact surface is in constant use, how often must it be cleaned and sanitized?

Every 4 hours

What is the right way to measure the temperature of fresh meat, poultry, or seafood when it is delivered?

Insert the thermometer stem or probe into the thickest part of the product

What is one factor that affects the growth of microorganisms in food?

Acidity

What is the correct procedure for washing hands?

Wet hands and arms with water at least 100 degrees F. Apply soap. Vigorously scrub hands and arms for 10 to 15 seconds. Rinse hands and arms. Dry hands and arms.

How should foodhandlers keep their fingernails?

Short and unpolished

A foodhandler who spends an entire shift deboning chicken should change gloves

every 4 hours during continual use, and more often as needed

What is the key to limiting bacterial growth?

Controlling time and temperature

When taking the orders of customers with food allergies, a server should

fully describe each menu item to customers who ask, including any "secret" ingredients.

Why should food NOT be stored in a galvanized container?

Acids in the food can leach zinc into the food

Food should be cooled from 135 degrees F to 70 degrees F within _____ hours, and then from 70 degrees F to 41 degrees F or lower within _____ hours

2, 4