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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

S.12(1)

Implied term seller has right to sell/ has title

12(2)

Implied term goods are free from encumberence

12(3)

Implied term buyer will enjoy quiet possession

Microbeads AG V Vinhurst Road Markings

Neither buyer or seller knew 3rd party was seeking patent



3rd party sued buyer



Breach of quiet possession however was no legal encumberence

Niblett v Confectioners Materials

Import of condensed milk breached tm and seized by customs



Sued successfully under s.12(1) and 12(2)

S.21(1)

Where seller has no title get as good title as owner


It is a valid contract that has been breached

Rowland v Divall

Seller in good faith sold stolen car


Buyer could recover whole price


Buyer enters into possession but not ownership

Chatfields and Martin v Lombard

Finance co estopped from claiming right in van


Wrongly deleted financing from database


Conduct barred them from going after buyer

Eastern Distributors v Goldring

Seller had agent who exceeded authority


Court held that as a result of estoppel buyer acquires real title


Unable to sue= you are owner after all

Bulbruin v Romanyszyn

Stolen van had number plates removed and was abondened


Local authority seized and sold


Original owner appeared


Appeal court held that title transferred by implication

Archivent sales case

Ventilators sold to contractors subject to Rot clause


Contractor sold to council who were in good faith so clause has no effect

Woodburn v Motherwell

Hay bought was destroyed. Has ownership passed?


Rules in s.18 are intended to be a guide to intention

Morrison v AD Lockhart

Timber sold under sale contract. Buyer had not yet cut down so not deliverable state

Gowans v bowe and sons

Potatoes dug up and bagged then seller went bankrupt



Held 》the above put them in deliverable state. Transporting irrelevant

Brown bros v Carron

Crane. Modifications had to be made. Because they were outstanding and critical to contract ownership had not passed


No deliverable state

Kirkham v Attenborough

Jewellery on sale or return



Shop pledged it for security. Held inconsistent with seller being able to recover


Act of pledging made title pass