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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Lifestyle factors that place people at risk
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unsafe work environment, residence w/ high crime rate, access to guns and ammunition, insufficient income to but safety equipment
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The infants crib slats should be no more than __________ inches apart.
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2 3/8
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The most frequent causes of fatalities in descending order for school age kids are:
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motor vehicle accidents, drownings, fires, and firearms.
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Adolescents are at risk for ______ _______ b/c their coordination skills are not fully developed.
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sports injuries
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What age is at most risk for unintentional firearm injury?
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2-12 yr old.
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What are the two leading causes of death among teenagers?
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suicide and homicide
Adolescent males commit suicide at a higher rate than adolescent females, and african americans commit homicide more than european americans. Suicides by firearms and exhaust gases are the most common. |
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What are the most frequently used weapons used in suicide and homicide?
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firearms and then stabbing tools are the next frequently used weapon.
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Young adults leading cause of mortality?
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motor vehicle accidents
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middle aged adults leading cause of death?
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motor vehicle accidents
decreased reaction time and visual acuity make them more prone to accidents. |
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_______ men are most likely to commit suicide.
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white
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a burn from a hot liquid or vapor, such as steam
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scald
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results from excessive exposure to thermal, chemical, electric, or radioactive agents
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burn
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common home hazard that cause scalds
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pot handles that protrude over the edge of a stove- electric appliances used to heat liquids or oils-excessively hot bath water.
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when a fire occurs the nurse follows 4 sequential priorities
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protect and evacuate clients who are in immediate danger, report the fire, contain the fire, extinguish the fire.
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categories of fires
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Class A: paper, wood, rags, rubbishclass b: flammable liquids and gases class c electrical
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sound levels above _____ decibels are painful and can cause hearing damage
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120 decibels
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any manual method or physical or mechanical device, material, or equipment attached to the client body- restrict the clients movement
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physical restaints
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restraints for children
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mummy restraints, elbow, crib nets
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restraint types for adults
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jacket, belt, mitt or hand, limb, geri chairs, wheelchairs to confine activity, vests, belt or safety strap body restraints for clients being moved in wheelchairs or on stretchers.
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extinguisher types
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Type A water-B or C-dry/chemical C- multipurpose dry chemical D special dry powder
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Fire containment strategies
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close doors and windows-place wet towels along base of doors-turning of oxygen and electrical equipment-using fire extinguishers
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PASS-fire extinguisher use
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pull-aim-sqeeze-sweep
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HRMC code red
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alarm is sounded-alarm alert fire dpt-code red and location over pa system-close all doors-know all pts w/ oxygen in use-turn off non-essential electrical equipment-remove clutter from hall-nurse stationed at all points
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poison
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any substance that impairs health or destroys life when ingested, inhaled, or otherwise absorbed by the body.
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poison effects
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can impair resp, circulatory, cns, hepatic, gi, renal
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nursing action if pt in shock
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determine if pt has a pulse-no pulse dial 911 start CPR If pt has a pulse- and alert and oriented-VS assess skin for thermal injury Call MD If in home go to Er
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