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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Who re-introduced the lauda into the service/mass?
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In the Oratory of Philip Neri, 1575.
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Where was the 'lauda' developed?
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Italy, there were a sort of response to the Protestant simple song form.
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What did the 'Lauda' develop into?
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Cantiques Spirituel
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What is a Cantique Spirituel?
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i) Vernacular
ii) To learn a catechism. iii) 1 or several voices iv) non-liturgical |
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Was there only one type of Cantique Spirituel?
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No, two.
i) Savant ii) Popular |
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What was the Short Mass?
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Missa Brevis. It omits part of the mass, notable leaving out often the Gloria and Credo are omitted.
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Who sang the cantique spiritual 'savant' and 'popular'
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i) savant = aristocrats and monasteries etc.
ii) popular = public and evangelizing |
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How were they presented?
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In small books, easily portable.
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How were they made up? An example and date?
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They were compilations of existing melodies and new texts, such as 'les 'rossignols spirituels' 1616 - Guillaume Marc/Peter Philips.
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What were the 5 books that the Council of Trent published that reform the liturgy?
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i) Breviarium romanum (1568) - office liturgy
ii) missale romanum (1570) - liturgy messe iii) pontificale romanum (1595) - ceremony évêque iv) ceremoniale episcoporum (1600) - liturgy évêque (organ instructions also) v) rituale romanum (1614) - information on culte, mariage etc. |
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Who does the Pope ask in 1577 to start reforming the music, and why?
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Palestrina and Zoilo. There job is to clean out all that's been added over the years - supplementary ornaments etc.
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Who carries on the work of Palestrina and Zoilo, and what date?
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i) 1611
ii) Felice Anerio and Francesco Soriano |
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What do they - Soriano and Anerio - do?
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They simplify the music of the Gregorian texts. This becomes the 'Edito Medicea', 1614.
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Do they add anything?
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They add a few madrigal-isms/figural-isms.
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Who has to use this Edito Medicea, and who has to make sure this is carried out?
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All churches have to use it ... EXCEPT those using a liturgy older than 200 years. The Bishops.
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Who was Christophe Plantin
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the publisher who gets the monopoly on printing all these new books 'Edito Medicea'.
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Ex decrito sacrosancti mean?
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It means 'ok' with the Council of Trent.
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What is a Sequence?
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It's a liturgical piece which goes "Alleluia ..........".
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The Council of Trent simplifies the sequences of the mass from the middle ages. Which ones do they save (how many, and there names), Post Tridentine?
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i) 4
ii) Victimae paschali laudes iii) Veni sancte spiritu iv) Lauda sion v) dies irae ... eventually the Stabat Mater, 1727. |
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How does the offices (hours) work?
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Matin, Laudes, Prime, Tierce, Sexte, None, Vêpres, Complies.
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Why is vepres important (musically)?
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It's where the most polyphonic bits are still sung.
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What types of vepres are there?
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- 1st Vepres - sung the day before a festival
- 2nd vepres - sung the same day as the festival. |
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How does the office of Vepres work?
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i) Opening Verse + response
ii) 4 or 5 psalms that are preceded/followed by an antienne (anthem). iii) a reading. iv) magnificat v) prayers conclusion and the final 'Benedicamus Domino' with 'Deo gratias'. |
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What year is the Monteverdi mass of Vepres published, and it's title.
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Vespro della Beata Vergine, 1610.
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What are Lauda? Name two composers who were known for this style?
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i) A short para-liturgical composition. Used for spiritual or devotional purposes.
ii) Serafino Razzi and Giovanni Animuccia. |
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What did Serafino Razzi compose?
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Libro primo delle laudi spirituali (1563)
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