S3M2 Microbiology Sloma Major Bacterial Genera

Front 1

Staphylococci

Back 1

Catalase positive

Front 2

S. aureus

Back 2

Catalase positive
Coagulase positive
-B-hemolytic
-SALT TOLERANT
-Produced acid from mannitol

Front 3

Coagulase-negative staphylococci

Back 3

*GRAM POSITIVE
Catalase positive
Coagulase negative
-Normal flora

Front 4

Streptococci

Back 4

*GRAM POSITIVE
Catalase negative
-Lancefield antibodies used for classification

Front 5

Enterococci

Back 5

*GRAM POSITIVE
Catalase negative
-Lancefield D
-Normal in GI
-Very Ab resis./res. to bile salts
-Hydrolyzes esculin-->black

Front 6

This Gram positive, catalase negative bacterial genre is a part of the normal GI flora but are HIGHLY resistant to antibiotics and causes of nosocomial infections?

Back 6

Enterococcus spp.

Front 7

Bacillus sp.

Back 7

***GRAM POSITIVE ROD
--Spore Forming
-Aerobic (bacillus breaths)
-Found in soil

Front 8

Clostridium sp.

Back 8

***GRAM POSITIVE ROD
--Spore Forming
-Anaerobic
-Found in soil,water, human GI

Front 9

Cornyebacterium, Listeria, Lactobacillu and Nocardia all fall under what category?

Back 9

***GRAM POSITIVE RODS
--Non Spore Forming
-Aerobic (need 02)!!

Front 10

Corynebacterium

Back 10

***GRAM POSITIVE ROD
--Non Spore Forming
-Aerobic
"Club shaped"

Front 11

***LISTERIA
(Tiny rods)

Only organism is L. monocytogenes

Back 11

***GRAM POSITIVE ROD
--Non Spore Forming
-Aerobic
Facultative intracellular organism that can grow at LOW TEMPs
-Tumbles

Front 12

What two Gram positive, non spore forming rods have filamentous, branching bacteria?

Back 12

Nocardia and Actinomyces

Front 13

Actinomyces

Back 13

***GRAM POSITIVE ROD
--Non-spore forming
-ANaerobic
Filamentous branching bacteria

Front 14

*** What are the three main gram negative cocci groups?

Back 14

Neisseria, Acinetobacter and Moraxella

Front 15

Neisseria

Back 15

***Gram-negative cocci
--OXIDASE+
-Ferments glucose
-Associated with PMN
-Grows best on choc agar

Front 16

What are the two neisseria spp and what can they ferment?

Back 16

All neisseria can ferment glucose but...

N. gonorrhoeae ferments glucose ONLY

N. meningitides ferments Maltose and glucose

Front 17

What are the three genuses of gram negative cocci?
Which one is oxidase positive?
Which one commonly causes ear infections

Back 17

-Neisseria, Acinetobacter and Moraxella

Neisseria is oxidase positive

Moraxella causes ear infxn

Front 18

Serratia, Enterobacter, Escherichia, Klebsiella (SEEK)

Back 18

***GRAM NEGATIVE RODS
--Enterobacteriaceae
-Lactose fermenting(Pink MaC)

Front 19

Describe Enterobacteriaceae of Gram negative rods.

Back 19

All can ferment glucose
Oxidase negative
Found in GI

Front 20

Proteus
Salmonella
Shigella
Yersinia
(PuSSY)

Back 20

***GRAM-NEGATIVE rods
--Enterobacteriaceae
-NON lactose fermenting

Front 21

Proteus
Salmonella
Shigella
Yersinia

Which are H2S producing?

Back 21

Proteus and Salmonella are H2S producing

Shigella and Yersinia are non H2S producing

Front 22

Proteus sp.

Back 22

***Gram Negative Rod
--Enterobacteriaceae
-Non-lactose fermenting
-H2S producing

***Urease positive
with swarming motility

Front 23

Proteus
Salmonella

Shigella
Yersinia

Which of these non-lactose fermenting gram negative rods are:
1.)Urease positive?
2.)non-motile?
3.)Display bi-polar (safety-pin) staining?

Back 23

1.) Proteus is urease positive
2.) Shigella is non-motile (salmonella is motile)
3.) Yersinia has bi-polar staining

Front 24

What are the Gram negative, non-enterobacteriacea curve-shaped rods?
Which one of the three is NOT oxidase positive but is urease positive?

Back 24

Helicopter Vibrated the Camp

Campylobacter
Vibrio
Helicobacter-Urease positive

Front 25

Campylobacter
$

Back 25

***Gram negative rod
--NON-enterobacteriaceae
-curved rod
"Gull wing"
$oxidase positive

Front 26

Pseudomonas

Back 26

***GRAM NEGATIVE RODS
--Non-enterobacteriaceae
-Successful opportunist

Oxidase positive

Front 27

***Gram negative rods
--Non-enterobacteriaceae
-Pathogens of the respiratory tract

What are they?

Back 27

HAE LE BORDen

-Haemophilus (req. factor X and V) on choc agar
-Bordetella
-Legionella (BCYE special agar)

Front 28

What are the zoonses?

Back 28

***Gram negative rods
--Non-enterobacteriaceae

-Pasturella
-Brucella
-Francisella
-Bartonella

Front 29

Which of the zoonses require cysteine and is VERY INfectious (vets and other animal workers are particularly at risk)?

Back 29

Francisella

Front 30

The 4 groups of organisms that stain poorly are?

Back 30

-Spirochetes
-Obligate intracellular organisms
-Mycobacteria
-Mycoplasma

Front 31

What are the two spirochetes that stain poorly?

Back 31

Treponema (T. pallidum)-->syphilis

and

borrelia (B. burdonferi)-->Lyme disease

Front 32

Chlamydia, Rickettsia, Ehrlichia, anaplasma and coxiella are in what group of organisms that can't stain well?

Back 32

Obligate intracelluar-->Required to grow and multiply within eukaryotic cells

Also, cannot culture on semi-solid media

Front 33

Which obligate intracellular organisms cannot make their own ATP?

Back 33

chlamydia

Front 34

Which obligate intracelluar organisms are arthropod borne?

Back 34

Rickettsia, Ehrlichia and anaplasma

Front 35

Which obligate intracellular organisms are transmitted by animals? *(not arthropods but just animals in general)

Back 35

Coxiella sp

Front 36

Which poor staining group lacks a cell wall, has a fried egg appearance is RESISTANT TO B-lactam antibiotics?

Back 36

Mycoplasma

Front 37

Bugs that do not gram stain well:

These Bastard Rascals May Microscopically Lack Color

Back 37

Treponema
Borrelia
Rickettsia
Mycobacteria
Mycoplasma
Legionella
Chalmydia

Front 38

Urease-positive bugs

Particular Kinds Have urease

Back 38

Proteus
Klebsiella
H. pylori
Ureaplasma

Front 39

Oxidase positive bugs

Never Camp by Vibrant Pseunomis

Back 39

Neisseria
Campylobacter
Vibrio
Pseudomonas

Front 40

Catalase positive

Coagulase positive

Back 40

Staph make catalase b/c they have more "STAFF"

Bad staph (aureus) make coagulase