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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The observable physical or behavioraltraits of an organism

Phenotype

Thealleles present in a particular individual

Genotype

Agenotype where both alleles are the same

Homozygous

Offspringproduced in the cross pollination of P (parental) generation truebreeding plants

F1

Plantsthat, when self-pollinated, produce offspring with the same trait.

True-breeding

Anindividual that results from a cross between two different strains

Hybrid

Aset of segments of DNA that contains the information necessary to determine a particular characteristic

Gene

Oneof multiple alternative forms of a single gene

Allele

The complete set of chromosomes

Karyotype

Genetic substance

DNA

Father of Genetics

Mendel

Results from an extra chromosome 21

Down Syndrome

Number of chromosomes in a human being

Fourty-six

Sex chromosomes of a male

XY

Diagram used to show the outcome of a genetic cross

Punnet square