Rx Gastrointestinal

Front 1

Take them before you DINE

Back 1

H2 blockers (Cimetidine, ranitidine, famotidine, nizatidine)

Front 2

Use for ulcer, gastritis, mild esophageal reflux

Back 2

H2 blockers (Cimetidine, ranitidine, famotidine, nizatidine)

Front 3

Potent P-450 inhibitor
ANTIANDRONERGIC effects: prolactin release, gynecomastia, impotence, low libido in males)

Back 3

Cimetidine

Front 4

PPI

Back 4

Omeprazole

Front 5

PPI

Back 5

Lansoprazole

Front 6

Peptic ulcers, gastritis, esophageal reflux, Zollinger-Ellison syndrome

Back 6

PPI (Omeprazole, Lansoprazole) MOA: irreversibly inhibit H/K-ATPase in stomach parietal cells

Front 7

traveler's diarrhea and ulcer healing

Back 7

Bismuth and Sucralfate

Front 8

Tipple therapy for H.pylori ulcers

Back 8

Metronidazole, Amoxicillin (or Tetracycline), Bismuth

Front 9

Prevention of NSAID-induced peptic ulcers, maintenance of patent ductus arteriosus and to induce labor

Back 9

Misoprostol (MOA: a PGE1 analog. Decreases acid production, increases production and secretion of gastric mucous barrier)

Front 10

for Peptic ulcer (MOA: blocks M1(histamine secretions down) and M3 receptors on parietal cells (H+ secretion down)

Back 10

Pirenzepine and Propantheline

Front 11

SE of Antacid

Back 11

hypoKalemia

Front 12

Antacid Aluminum hydroxide SE

Back 12

minimum mount of feces (constipation) :) proximal muscle weakness, osteodystrophy and seizures

Front 13

Antacid Magnesium hydroxide SE

Back 13

hyporeflexia and cardiac arrest

Front 14

Antacid Calcium carbonate SE

Back 14

rebound acid

Front 15

Crohn's dx and Ulcerative colitis. Rx that is activated by colonic bacteria

Back 15

Sulfasalazine (sulfa rx)
SE reversible oligospermia

Front 16

Crohn's and RA. Rx that screws up a proinflammatory cytokine TNF

Back 16

Infliximab

SE respiratory infection

Front 17

Controls vomiting (you can go on dancing without vomiting:)) 5HT3 antagonist. Central acting antiemetic

Back 17

ONDANSetron

Front 18

Diabetic and post surgical gastroparesis

Back 18

Metoclopramide
SE parkinsonian effects, depression
Interacts with digoxin and diabetic Rx

Front 19

A lipid lowering agent whose SE is gallstones

Back 19

Clofibrate

Front 20

Rx that SE acute pancreatitis

Back 20

Sulfa drugs

Front 21

treat hereditory hemochromatosis

Back 21

Deferoxamine and phlebotomy

Front 22

Treat Wilson's dx with

Back 22

Penicillamine

Front 23

Nitrosamine exposure (also H.pylori, high salt intake) associated with?

Back 23

carcinoma of the stomach

Front 24

Acetaminophen OD (halothane and rifampin also)->?

Back 24

Centrilobular necrosis immediately around hepatic vein. Diffuse hepatic necrosis also possible

Front 25

Acute hepatitis caused by which rx?

Back 25

INH (isoniazid), nitrofurantoi, phenytoin. Acetaminophen is not associated with acute hep

Front 26

Salicylates, ethanol, tetracycline may cause?

Back 26

Fatty change in liver

Front 27

Heroin and other opiates stimulate which receptors of brain and GI tract?

Back 27

mue (m) pleasure sensation, decreased bowel motility. I.e. do not give opiates to pnts with bowel obstruction!

Front 28

Procainamide and hydralazine

Back 28

Drug induced Lupus!

Front 29

Which rx can cause a drug induced SLE?

Back 29

Procainamide and hydralazine

Front 30

PCP (Phencyclidine)

Back 30

inhibits depolarization of neurons and interferes with cognitive and other functions of the nervous system. Management-supportive care

Front 31

Antidode to anticholinergics when pnt ODed and looks like blind as a bat, hot as Hades, etc

Back 31

Physostigmine (AChAse inhibitor) that way Cholinergic activity is regained...

Front 32

all our locals love Jimson Weed!

Back 32

besides anti-cholinergic, massive hallucinations

Front 33

Methanol (wood alcohol) toxicity

Back 33

Alcohol dehydrogenase makes formic acid-TOXIC like a mother. Putamen hemorrhage on CT. Necrosis. Give EtOH to overwhelm dehydrogenase. Toxic to optic n (CNII)

Front 34

Stimulants: cocaine, amphetamine, theophylline, caffeine, hallucinogens, early effect of TCA

Back 34

tremor, agitation, mydriasis, tachycardia
diaphoretic, manic, seizures, hyperthermia

Front 35

manage cocaine OD

Back 35

benzo

Front 36

Anticholinergics

Back 36

atropine, TCAs, phenothiazines
belladonna, antihistamines

Front 37

Cholinergics:

Back 37

PRIMARY: bethanocol, mushrooms
Cholinesterase inhibitors: nerve agents, carbamates, organophosphate insecticides

Front 38

OD on aspirin (salicilates) s&s:

Back 38

altered mental status, tinnitus, seizures; noncardiogenic pulmonary edema;