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28 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
line
a verse of poetry
stanza
an arrangement of lines, usually four or more, a division of poetry
verse
a stanza found in music
refrain
the repetition of a line or stanza in a poem
figurative language
speech or writing that departs from literal meaning in order to achieve a special effect or meaning, speech, or writing employing figures of speech
imagery
the formation of mental images, figures, or likeness of things, or of such images collectively; appeals to the five senses
metaphor
comparing two unlike things without using "like" or "as"
simile
comparing two things using "like" or "as"
consonance
repeat of consonant sounds in a series of words
assonance
repetition of vowel sounds in a series of words
alliteration
repetition of the first sound in a series of words
onomatopoeia
representation of a sound in language
meter
poetic measure; arrangement of words in regularly measured, patterned, or rhythmic lines or verses
lambic pentameter
line of poetry with five lambs (10 stressed and unstressed syllables)
rhyme
the repetition of like vowels at the end of a word
allusion
reference to a statement, person, place, or other writing
exact rhyme
two words that look like they should rhyme but they don't
eye rhyme
words that end with the same vowel sound
slant rhyme
words that almost rhyme
couplet
two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme
limerick
a kinda of humorous verse of five lines, in which the 1st, 2nd, and 5th lines rhyme with each other, and the 3rd and 4th lines which are shorter, form a rhymed couplet
haiku
a major form of Japanese verse, written in 17 syllables divided into 3 lines of 5, 7, and 5 syllables; nature is often the subject
sonnet
single, complete thought, idea or sentiment 14 lines, Shakespearean and Italian
free verse
poem that may have rhyme scheme or meter, but more than often doesn't
slam poetry
form of free and blank verse meant to be performed for a live audience in a competitive environment
narrative
a story or account of events, experiences, or the like whether true or fictitious
couplets
two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme at the end
Where are couplets usually found?
at the end of sonnets