Rws

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originated from the French word résumé which means, “summary”.

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Resume

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It is a concise document that highlights your education, work experiences, and other qualifications such as your skills and strengths.

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Resume

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This includes the name, address, mobile phone number, telephone number, and email address.

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Heading

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this is where you will mention what you are trying to accomplish in your career life. If you are aiming for a particular position in the company, you may add your formal _____ statement particularly referring to the job opening.

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Objective

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this section of the resume tells the employer if you meet the educational requirements for a certain position.

Include here your school or university name, location, awards, achievements, prominent positions held while earning a degree, and certifications. List them in chronological order.

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Educational Background

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this indicates if one had any professional training in other areas of specialty. You may also include character references.

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Other Relevant Data

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this section should include your work experience for which you were paid. Include both full time and part time jobs, internships, and even projects for which you have been a part of.

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Work History

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Do's in resume writing

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Use a sensible email.

Highlight the strengths to promote yourself.

Do attach a cover letter for a hand-carried or emailed resume.

Update a resume regularly.

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Don'ts in resume writing

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Do not put I's in your resume.

Do not abbreviate.

Do not add a date; place it instead on the cover letter.

Do not include personal information unless specified by the prospective employer.

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is widely known as a "cover letter".

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Employment Application Letter

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It is used to introduce yourself to a prospective employer

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Employment Application Letter

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the sender’s mailing address

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Heading

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the date when the letter was written

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Date

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receiver’s name, job title, and address

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Inside Address

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usually begins with “Dear” and uses colon (:) at the end

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Salutation

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consists of the opening, middle, and closing paragraphs

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Body

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a polite way of ending your letter; ends with a comma (,)

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Complimentary Close

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the complete name and signature of the sender

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Signature

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The first paragraph should contain the introduction. It should say where and how you found out about the job opening. Mention any referrals. This should grab the attention of your employer.

You may give details about the company that sparked your interest. You may also present your core competencies that encouraged you to apply for that certain position you are aiming for.

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Opening Paragraph

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The second paragraph should contain the detailed support or evidence why you are qualified to apply for that certain job in the company.

This serves as your brief pitch so you may include proposals or project you have been involved in. You may cite improvements, achievements, and events that transpired in your life recently.

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Middle Paragraph

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At the last part of your cover letter, a short summary of your skills and abilities, and explanation of how you can be an asset to the company should also be present.

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Ending Paragraph

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three letter formats

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Block, Modified Block, and SemiBlock)

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most common layout for business letter

which means that all parts of the letter are aligned to the left.

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the heading, date, complimentary close, and signature are placed slightly to the right of the center of the paper.

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Modified Block Format

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most common layout for business letter

which means that all parts of the letter are aligned to the left.

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Block Format

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The least used format

which is similar with modified block except that the paragraphs of the body are indented.

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Semiblock Format

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refers to traditional text that needs to be read from beginning to the end.

Text printed on paper like novels, poems, short stories, letters, educational texts

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Linear text

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The readers do not have to go through the text in a sequential manner in order to make sense of the text.

Some examples include flowcharts, charts, and graphs (ex: pie chart, bar graphs), graphical organizers such as knowledge maps and story maps.

Digital texts or electronic texts are also texts. These texts offer an array of constituents such as mobile and immobile pictures, hyperlinks, and sound effects

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Non-linear

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is a global hypertext system of information residing on servers linked across the internet.

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world wide web

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Why hypertexts?

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In a hypertext system, the reader is free to navigate information by exploring the connections provided.

Hypertext is a very different way of presenting information than the usual linear form.

Text no longer flows in a straight line through a book. Instead, it is broken down into many smaller units (lexias, to borrow a term from literary criticism), each addressing a few issues.

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is shaping of a text’s meaning by another text. It is the connection between similar or related works of literature that reflects and influence an audience’s interpretation of a text.

is one method of text development that enables the author to make another text based on another text.

is technically defined as a process of text development that merges two more processes such as imitation and creation in doing a text.

It involves imitation because the author, as highly influenced by another author comes up with his version of the text consciously or unconsciously incorporating the style and other characteristics of the text done by that author.

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Intertextuality or intertext

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Intertextuality has its roots in the work of a Swiss linguist

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Ferdinand de Saussure

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the term itself was first used by Bulgarian-French philosopher and psychoanalyst

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Julia Kristeva

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involves directly referring to something else

Example: Referring to a character or quoting a line

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Allusion

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may copy the setting, plot, characters or other parts of the original work in a new and funny way.

Example: Pandoy: Alalay ng Panday (____ of Ang Panday)

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Parody

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borrows elements from one or more works and reconfigures them to create something new.

Examples: JK Rowling’s Harry Potter Series JRR Tolkien’s Lord of the Rings Trilogy

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Pastiche

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It is the restatement of a story or re-expression of a narrative

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Retelling

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It is the method of directly lifting the exact statements or set of words from a text another author has made.

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Quotation

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In this method, a writer or speaker explicitly or implicitly pertains to an idea or passage found in another text without the use of quotation.

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Allusion

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It is a text developed in a way that it copies the style or other properties of another text without making fun of it unlike in a parody.

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Pastiche

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1. Are there two or more stories involved?

2. Does the text show direct or indirect connection to another piece of work?

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Identifying Intertext

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is a nonlinear way of presenting information. Readers of may follow their own path, create their own meaning or understanding out of the material or text.

is a non-linear way to present information and is usually accomplished using “links”. also allows the readers to create their meaning out of the material given to them and learn better associatively.

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Hypertext

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The term hypertext was coined by in 1963.

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Ted Nelson