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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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in / at (generally enclosed bounded space)
on / at (generally events and open areas) |
в + Prep.
во in front of nouns beginning with two consonants, the first of which is в or ф
на + Prep. |
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to (generally enclosed bounded space)
to (generally events and open areas) |
в + Acc.
во in front of nouns beginning with two consonants, the first of which is в or ф
на + Acc. |
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on day_of_week [e.g., on this specific Saturday]
on day_of_week [e.g., on Saturdays in general] |
в + Acc.
в какóй день? / в каки́е дни? в суббóту = on Saturday во втóрник = on Tuesday
по + Dat. (plural)
по нéкоторым суббóтам = on some Saturdays по понедельникам = on Mondays |
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about / concerning (not "approximately") |
о + Prep.
об if followed by a vowel sound óбо if followed by мнé |
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about whom |
о ком |
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about what |
о чём |
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at clock_time_of_day
about clock_time_of_day (x2) |
в + hour [+ час/часа/часов] [+ qualifier]
[час/часа/часóв +] в + hour
гдé-то в + hour [+ qualifier]
в семь утра = at 7 o'clock of the morning в шесть часóв = at 6 o'clock часóв в шесть = around 6 o'clock
time is case-less qualifier is gen. sg.: утрá, дня́, вéчера, нóчи |
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for / for the sake of / to (preposition) |
для + Gen. |
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by means of conveyance (preposition) |
на + Prep. На чём Лина éдут? Онá лети́т на самолёте. |
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playing a musical instrument (but not a sport or game) (preposition) |
на + Prep. |
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by profession (preposition) |
по профéссии |
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per (preposition)
per day per week per month per year |
в + Acc.
в день в недéлю в мéсяц в год |
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retired (preposition) |
на пéнсии |
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except (preposition) |
крóме + Gen. |
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on (TV, the telephone) (preposition)
on TV
on the telephone |
по + Dat.
по телеви́зору
по телефóну |
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with / accompanying / in the presence of (preposition)
with me with us with parents |
с + Instr.
со мнóй с нáми с роди́телями |
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along (preposition) |
вдоль + Gen. |
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ago (preposition) |
accusative (1) genitive singular (2, 3, 4) genitive plural (5+) + назáд |
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out of town / to the countryside (preposition) |
зá город |
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before (preposition) |
пéред + Instr. |
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in leisure time |
в (not во) + Acc.
в свобóдное врéмя |
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for (a time period, not with motion verbs) (preposition)
for (an intended period of time, with motion verbs) |
{no preposition} + Acc. Я был в Москве три дня.
на + Acc. (referring to future or past) Я еду в Москва на три дня. |
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for Christmas (preposition) |
на Рождествó |
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around (preposition) |
вокру́г + Gen. |
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without (preposition) |
без + Gen. |
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instead of (preposition)
instead of this |
вмéсто + Gen.
вмéсто этого |
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out of / from [not from a person] (preposition) |
из + Gen. |
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through / via (preposition) |
чéрез + Acc. |
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in [a grade in school] (preposition)
at [a university year-level] |
в + Prep.
Я во вторóй классе.
на + Prep.
Я учу́сь на пéрвом ку́рсе. I study at the first-year level. I am a first-year student. |
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to denote the exact difference in quantity, when comparing two items (preposition) |
на + ?
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to/toward [a person, or his house] (preposition) |
к + Dat. |
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from [a person] (preposition) |
от + Gen. |
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in/during a given week (preposition) |
на + Prep.
на прошлой неделе = last week на этой неделе = this week |
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in/during a given period longer than a week (preposition) |
в + Prep.
в сетнябрé = in September в этом семéстре = this semester в бу́дущем гóду = next year в 1991-ом гóду = in 1991 |
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in a particular month of a particular year (preposition) |
в + Prep. (of month) + Gen. (of year)
в мáрте ты́сяча девятьсóт сóрок вторóго гóда = in March 1942 |
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on a particular day and date in a particular month [of a particular year] (preposition) |
в + Acc. (of day) + {Gen. neuter ordinal of date} + {Gen. of month} [+ {Gen. of year}]
в среду́ пятнáдцатого апрéля ты́сяча девятьсóт семидеся́того гóда = on Wednesday, April 15, 1970 |
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on the Fahrenheit scale (preposition)
on the Celsius scale (preposition) |
по + Dat.
по Фаренгéйту
по Цéльсию |
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by / at (preposition) |
у + Gen. |
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in / within [completion in time span] (preposition) |
за + Acc. |
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after (preposition) |
пóсле + Gen. |
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from ... to ... (preposition) (for number ranges) |
от + Gen. ... до + Gen. ... |
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in the evenings (preposition) |
по + Dat.
по вечерáм |
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to / up to / as far as (preposition) |
до + Gen. |
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in / from now (in time expressions) (preposition) |
чéрез + Acc. (the time in the future when something will be done) |
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at the beginning of {month} (preposition)
in the middle of {month} (preposition) at the end of {month} (preposition) |
в + Prep. + Gen. of month в середи́не ноября́ в концéноября́ |
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behind (preposition)
beyond / the other side of |
за + Instr. (state) or + Acc. (motion)
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in front of (preposition)
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пéред + Instr.
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over (preposition)
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над + Instr.
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under (preposition)
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под(о) + Instr. (state) or + Acc. (motion)
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with / by means of (preposition)
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{no preposition} + Instr.
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with ice (preposition)
without ice (preposition) |
с + Instr. без + Gen. бéзо льда |
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between (preposition)
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мéжду + Instr.
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next to (preposition)
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ря́дом с + Instr.
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