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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
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The instrumental case is used with the long and short forms of several ad¬jectives.
The instrumental case is used with the long and short forms of several ad¬jectives.
poor
бедный, -ое, -ая, -ые
беден, бедно, бедна,бедны
rich
богатый, -ое, -ая, -ые
богат, богато, богата, богаты
satisfied (with)
довольный, -ое, -ая, -ые
доволен, довольно, довольна, довольны
dissatisfied (with)
недовольный, -ое, -ая, -ые
недоволен, недовольно, недовольна, недовольны
F. The instrumental case is used for the complement of а verb of being or condition
F. The instrumental case is used for the complement of а verb of being or condition
to seem
казаться/показаться
to turn out to be
оказываться/оказаться
to remain
оставаться/остаться
to become
становиться/стать
to be considered
считаться/сoсчитаться
to consider someone something
считать кого кем
to appear, present oneself
являться/явиться
Certain verbs take а complement in the instrumental case when used with specific meanings. А partial list follows
Certain verbs take а complement in the instrumental case when used with specific meanings. А partial list follows
to be ill with
болеть/заболеть
to be proud (of)
гордиться
to study, to be occupied (with)
заниматься
to be interested in
интересоваться/заинтересоваться
to admire
любоваться/полюбоваться
to use, to enjoy
пользоваться/воспользоваться
to direct, to lead
руководить
to be extremely interested in
увлекаться/увлечься
to govern
управлять
Several prepositions require the instrumental case when used with certain meanings.
Several prepositions require the instrumental case when used with certain meanings.
behiпd, beyoпd; to get; ater (following); duriпg
за

Мальчик играет за дверью.
Thе Ьоу is playiпg behiпd the door.
betweeп
между

Между аптекой и церковью находится новая почта.
Веtшееп the drugstore aпd the church there is а пеш post o.ffice.
above, over
над(о)
to laugh at
смеяться над
to wоrk оп
работать над
iп froпt оf; before
пeред