Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
conquered by USSR
|
all
|
|
independence in 1991
|
all
|
|
lingering influences= architecture, russian language, high unemployment, pollution
|
all
|
|
Baltic States?
|
estonia, latvia, lithuania
|
|
culturally tied to E. europe
|
baltic states
|
|
humid continental climate
|
baltic states
|
|
decreasing population
|
baltix states
|
|
cultural landscape looks medieval and tourism is a major industry
|
baltic states
|
|
majority christian
|
baltic states
|
|
all admited into NATo and EU (2004)
|
baltic states
|
|
democracies, parliamentary republics, market exonomise-successful transition
|
baltic states
|
|
still struggling to recover from communist legacy
|
ukraine
|
|
7 million peasants died in Stalin's mad-made famine
|
ukraine
|
|
chernobyl accident, then shut down 14 yrs later in 2000
|
ukraine
|
|
had several conflicts w/Russia over Russia's political linterference, border disputes, and gas supply&prices
|
ukraine
|
|
what was the orange revolution and which country?
|
ukraine...public protest (Democracy movement) to the 2004 presidential which was seen as corrupt. resulted in a new election
|
|
2004 election turmoil in Ukraine involved who?
|
Vikto Yanukovych and Yushchenko (eventually winner after he claims he was poisoned by russian affiliates)
|
|
Aug 2006, what is Yushchenko forced to do after a defeat in parliament elections?
|
name yanukovych prime minister
|
|
Transcaucasia countrys?
|
georgia, armenia, azerbaijan and chechnya
|
|
gateway between europe and asia
|
transcaucasia
|
|
mainly mountainous but some arable land
|
transcaucasia
|
|
climates vary greatly
|
transcaucasia
|
|
all are democratic republics
|
transcaucasia
|
|
multicultural (50+ ethnic groups)
|
transcaucasia
|
|
great economic potential (oil and natural gas)
|
transcaucasia
|
|
Armenia and Georgia are what religion
|
christian
|
|
azerbaijan is what religion
|
muslim
|
|
since 1991, Transcaucasia has seen..
|
ethnic conflicts
|
|
politically, unstable, terrorism, earthquakes
|
transcaucasia
|
|
which transcaucasian countries are landlocked?
|
armenia and azerbaijan
|
|
russian republic demanding independence
|
chechnya
|
|
fought russia in wars and with terrorism
|
chechnya
|
|
russia has been criticized for using excessive force on this country
|
checknya
|
|
THEIR oil supplies are valuable to russi
|
chechnya
|
|
has been called "putin's vietnam"
|
chechna
|
|
what are central asia countries?
|
kazakhstan, kyrgyzstan, tajikistan, turkmenistan, uzbekistan
|
|
similar to SW asia- rugged mts, deserts, and grasslands
|
central asia
|
|
islam majority
|
central asia
|
|
muslim majority
|
central asia
|
|
oil and natural gas
|
central asia
|
|
multicultural-border divided by soviets to cause ethnic conflict
|
central asia
|
|
nomads
|
central asia
|
|
challenges that include: political instability, civil war in Tajikistan, aral sea shrinking, pollution
|
central asia
|
|
What gov't does Uzbekistan have?
|
authoritarian govt.
|
|
what has the slow transition to market economy led to?
|
high unemployment
|
|
what does Niyazov call himself? and what does it mean?
|
turkmenbashi (father of all turkmen)
|
|
he was "elected" as head of Turkmenistan in 1991
|
Niyazov
|
|
Was voted unanimously to allow him to serve for life
|
niyazov
|
|
december 6
|
turmenbashi dies from heart failure
|
|
location of 1st USSR nuclear test and the Baikonur cosmodrom
|
kazakhstan
|
|
ethnically diverse and little ethnic problems
|
kazakhstan
|
|
much foreign investment and oil development has brought rapid economic growth
|
kazakhstan
|
|
still face aconomic and environmental challenges
|
kazakhstan
|