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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
3 Characteristics of the lives of serfs
a.Commune
b.Group > Family
c. 35 year life average
List 4 reforms (changes) of Alexander II
a. No more serfdom by giving them land
b. Less censorship (write and read more what they want)
c. created Zemstovs (local assemblies)
d. Started Industrialization
2 consequences of the Famine of 1891
1. Riots by peasants
2. Educated people became more aware of the problems in Russia (woke up)
Who was Karl Marx and why was he important to russia
1. Philosopher/writer
2. EQUAL SOCIAL CLASSES MEANS PEACE
3.DONE ONLY BY REVOLUTION
4 Reforms of Tsar Nicholas October Manifesto
1. MORE FREEDOM
2. LESS POWER FOR CZAR
3. CREATE ELECTED ASSEMBLY
4. LEGALIZED POLITICAL PARTIES AND UNIONS
MOST IMPORTANT RESULT OF THE REVOLUTION OF 1905
FREEDOM, NEWSPAPERS, POLITICAL PARTIES, A LEGISLATURE AND WOULD NEVER PUT TRUST IN CZAR AGAIN
DESCRIBE LIFE OF TYPICAL RUSSIAN CITIZEN IN WINTER OF 1916-17
WORLD WAR I TAKING RESOURCES
COLD
FOOD SHORTAGES
FUEL SHORTAGES
RIOTS
STARVATION
Why were people going on strike
They wanted Czar out of power
Who went on strike
Factory workers and soldiers.
Why did soldiers help the factory workers strike?
Because they came from the same working class and they were tired of war.
how did the revolution spread
started with women textile workers and then went to husbands factories

telegraph
Why were people upset with Lenin
He criticized the Czar and the war
What happened on October 24th?
Bolsheviks took over govt./czar
Who became head of government on Oct. 24th
Lenin became head of government on this date.
What did Russia lose in Peace treaty with Germany
Most Coal Mines
Poland
Finland
Ukraine
Baltic States
1/3 of Russia's population
What was the RED TERROR
Lenin's process of terrorizing the enemy regime. Encouraged people to be violent and steal from upper class.
Terrorize people and they will submit was Lenin's goal.
What was CHEKA?
Government created terror organization during civil war

Arrested, tortured & executed thousands
What was the outcome of the Civil War? After Lenin came into power
People died
Lenins Communism Failed
New Economic Policy (NEP) was created under Stalin
What did Stalin succeed in?
Made the economy grow
How many people did Stalin Kill and where?
8 Million in Ukraine
10 million Soviets
Thousands Russian Orthodox Church leaders
27 Million died in WWII
What was the cold war?
U.S. vs. Russia
Trying to outdo each other to get people to believe in their way of government/life. Capitalism vs. Socialism. Last for 40 years after WWII.
Definition of Hemophilia
Blood doesn't clot very well
How did the world look at Russia when it lost to Japanese
Looked at it as a weak country because they lost to a small country
What does heir to the throne mean
Next in Line
3 Examples why Czar was out of touch with his people
1. He lived a wealthy lifestyle
2. He didn't know how they suffered
3. He wasn't a smart leader
What happened on Bloody Sunday
A bunch of people got shot because they were marching to protest and the guards shot them.
Name 2 Bolshevik leaders
Lenin and trotsky
What does Lenin mean by the statement Terror is Power?
If he terrorizes the people then they will do what he wants them to do
Why does the Czar send Rasputin back to Siberia?
He thought Rasputin was using him and giving him a bad name
Why does Alexandra believe in Rasputin?
She thinks he is a healer and can keep her boy alive
Why does the Czar tour the country?
To gain their trust
What type of government does Kerensky want?
Provisional government to help the lower class
Why did Germany have an advantage at beginning of WWI?
They had more supplies like guns
Why was it a mistake for the Czar to go to the front line and be a leader of the military?
If he failed he would be seen as a weak leader.
What is difference between the move Death of Rasputin and his real death?
Movie he died from chain
Book died from freezing to death
What does abdicate mean?
To give up or retire as leader
Czar had power/no laws
Kerensky had no power & laws
What does that mean?
That neither could do a good job as a leader.
Why did Kerensky's provisional government fail?
The bolsheviks took control of the power in the country Kerensky's provisional govt had no power but laws....the czar had power but no laws
Why do you think the Czar and his family were killed.
Because they didn't want them to come back into power
5 characteristics of Rasputin
Christian
Poor
Partier-liked women alot
healer
Drunk
Note Rasputin left for Czar
Russia would kill his family