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38 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Define Hellenist
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-Person who was jewish in heratage and faith.
-Spoke Greek as their mother tongue -Has adopted Greek cultures to some degree |
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Describe the different degrees of assimulation
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HIGH ASSIMILATION
-Social climbers -Jews who married Gentiles MID ASSIMILATION -Employment w/ non-jews -Participated in Social/cultural life LOW ASSIMILATION -Residence -Conflict |
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What was the root problem when hellenists complained that their widows were not being cared for?
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There was division in the church - threat to Koinonia
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Solution to the Hellenists' widows not being cared for:
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ADRESSED THE ISSUE:
-Split ministry, not church -Apostles let go of authority TRANSITION IN LEADERSHIP -Hellenists now recognized leadership same as apostles (full of faith+spirit) RESULT IN UNITY -As church continues to grow |
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Who were Stephen's accusers?
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-Members of the synagogue of Freedman
-Jews of Cyrene, Alexandria, and Asia |
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What were the accusations against Stephen?
(Both versions, significance, and prallels) |
1. Blasphemy against God and Moses
2. Blasphemy against temple and law 3. The temple and the Torah were the main identity makers |
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Give the main points of Stephen's argument
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1. They have blasphemed God
- He is not limited by geography - Can't equate God and Temple 2. They have rejected the Law - Israel rejected Moses - Israel rejected the Righteous One |
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Give the major factors in the Samaritan Schism
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1. Considered half-breeds by the Jews
2. Opposed rebuilding of Jeruselem 3. Accepted higher degree of Hellenism |
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Why was Philip's ministry to the Samritans so significant?
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-It was the "POWER ENCOUNTER" to these people by the Holt Spirit who showed them that Christ is greater
-They believed and were baptised -Philip's ministry was done by the spirit as he proclaimed Christ, did miracles, and people listened. |
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Define magic
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Method of manipulating good and evil spirits to bring harm or lend help.
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What was the importance of magic in the ancient world?
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It was widespread - often religion and magic were mixed. Some uses were protection, love or harm.
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Why did simon try to buy the spirit?
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-He had a syncretistic view of the holy spirit.
-He thought it was like magic, as though it was a commodity that could be bought and used. |
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What are the 3 main characteristics of Paul?
(Give 2 ways each characteristic shaped Paul) |
1. CITIZEN OF TARSUS
- Urban - 1/2 million citizens - Educated - important educational center 2. ROMAN CITIZEN - Born a citizen - higher status - Had wealth and property 3. JEW - Hebrew of Hebrews (maintained tradition and culture - Pharisee (perspective on Torah) |
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What was God's validation of Paul's conversion?
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- Paul's calling; Annanias' prayer
- God made it okay for Jews and Gentiles to hang out. |
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What is the key verse for the acceptance of Gentiles by the church?
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Acts 11:18
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Write out Acts 11:18
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"So then God has granted even the Gentiles repentance unto life"
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What was the validation for acceptance of the Gentiles into the church?
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-Peter enters gentiles house
-Peter preaches -Gentiles recieve Holy Spirit |
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Why did they start their journey at Cyprus?
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-It was where Barnabas was from
-They wanted to spread good news to the "anchor" of their ministry. |
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what are the simularities between Simon and Bar-Jesus?
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1. Beliefs
2. Techniques |
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What does Luke switch from Saul to Paul?
What do these two names reflect? |
- Paul is Roman (Gentile)
- Saul is Hebrew (Jewish background) |
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What were the two reasons that Paul initiates his ministry to the Gentiles in the Jewish Synagogues?
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*The easiest way to preach to the Gentiles was to present the Gospel*
1. Work was first to the Jew, then to the Gentile. 2. Gentile God-fearers were the link between Jews and Pagans |
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Why did the people at Lystra think Paul and Barnabas were Gods?
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-Zeus and Hermes once visited the area.
-They went to 1,000 homes looking for rest, but only 1 offered hospitality. -God flooded Lystra and he thought the gods had visited him again. |
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How did the Samaritan ministry mark the change in the roles of the apostles?
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-They were once imitators of the ministry, but now they were "verifyers"
-Considered "Truth Encounter" by the Holy Spirit |
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2 reasons why Ethiopia was considered the ends of the earth
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1. Considered the most racially distinct
2. Considered the most geographically distant (outside Roman Rule) |
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2 ways the Ethiopian Eunich be excluded from Judaism
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Eunich - excluded physically
Gentile - excluded racially |
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4 characteristics/important facts about Antioch
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1. 3rd largest city in Rome
2. Major commercial center 3. Near centers for Apollo and Artemis 4. New center for Christian activity |
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3 major events leading to acceptance of Gentiles
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1. Calling of messenger to the gentiles: Paul's conversion
2. Calling of Gentile to salvation: Cornelius' conversion 3. Calling to the Gentile mission: 1st missionary journey |
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3-part pattern that followed the 3 major events leading to acceptance of gentiles
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1. God's invitation
2. God's validation 3. Church's acceptance |
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Describe the 3-part pattern for the 3 major events
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GODS INVITATION
- Cornelius introduced - Instructed to find Peter - Immediately obedient GOD'S VALIDATION - Peter enters gentile's house - Peter preaches, Gentiles recieve Spirit CHURCH'S ACCEPTANCE - Jerusalem's #1 response (ate w/ unclean) - Peter's reply |
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Who's idea was it to include the Gentiles in the church?
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God's Idea!
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What were the theological and social barriers between Jew + Gentile?
(Name 4) |
THEOLOGICAL
1. Jews were people of God 2. One God 3. Fasting, prayer, alms SOCIAL 1. Purity laws (gentiles were unclean) 2. Circumcision (for gentiles = mutilation) |
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What is a "God-fearer"?
What is their significance to the gentile church? |
-A gentile attracted to the Jewish faith
-They provided a bridge between Jewish Christians and Pagans |
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What was the evidence presented at the Jerusalem Council?
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1. Same spirit - Cornelius had the same Holy Spirit as Jewish People
2. Same ministry of spirit - same Power Encounter, words, deeds, acts, and responses. 3. Scripture |
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What were 4 regulations that were given to the Gentile church?
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1. Pagan specifics
2. Blood 3. Strangled meat 4. Sexual relations |
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What was their significance?
Provide both perspectives (Jewish and Gentile) |
JEWISH
- OT Rules for resident aliens - Allow for social interaction for Jews and Gentiles - Table Fellowship GENTILES: - Associated with Pagan Temple (meat eaten in presence of idols, sexual sin, and temple feasts) - Stay away from pagan temples |
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Verses for Paul's validation?
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Acts 9:10-19
Holy Spirit = God's validation |
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Learning is hard...
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Knowing is fun
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What was the song after she walked down the aisle?
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"joyful joyful"
She wanted Hallelujah, but her husband didnt want it. |