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29 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Albert Einstein

"Science without religion is lame. Religion without Science is blind"

Quote

Richard Dawkins

Neo-darwinist


Creation stories are wrong - genesis 1 & 2 contradict each other


Genesis just another creation myth


"We will be able to get rid of religion altogether"

Idea and Quote

Bruno

Supported Copernicus (Heliocentric)


Burnt at the stake by the Church

Idea

Galileo

Agreed with Bruno


Put under house arrest and banned from publishing


"Bible teaches us how to go to heaven, not how to get there"

Idea and Quote

Charles Darwin

Origin of species - evolution, natural selection etc


We evolved from apes not Adam+Eve - controversial


Rules out the idea of 'Man in his own image'


Calls into question the purpose of Adam and Eve, Jesus and original sin.

Idea

Pope Francis
Current Pope

Declared evolution and big bang theory are real and God is not 'a magician with a magic wand'

Quote

Richards

Supports Darwin


'We are simply naked apes, alone in the universe'

Supports Darwin w/ Quote

Paul Nurse

Supports Darwin


'Science has explained more in 100 years, than religion has in 10,000"

Supports Darwin w/ Quote

Charles Lyell

Geology - popularised uniformitarianism


-Rock strata highlighted the universe was older than 6000 years


Fossills supported the idea the world didnt come around all at once

Idea

John Scopes

1925 school teacher put on trial for giving evolution homework to his class - lost the trial but it cast doubt onto creationism as the creationists couldnt agree.


Modern example: Kansas 2011- evolution banned

Evidence +Modern example

Steven Hawking

R&S conflict still happening


God not needed to create universe -


"Not necessary to invoke God to light the blue touch paper"


"Science will win because it works"

Idea and 2 Quotes

Edwin Hubble

Big Bang theory


Goes against genesis - sudden explosion (not Genesis)


Some apologists argue the Big Bang is 'let there be light'

Idea

Persinger's helmet

Claims to produce the exact sensation of a religious experience using the lobe in the face -


goes against the idea of religious experiences as a message from god.


Religion might be just a condition - significant religious people may have had a condition rather than being a messenger from God.

Idea

Dr. Blackmore

Near-death experiences are caused by endorphins released during a chemical imbalance, not by God.

Idea

Higg's Boson

"The God Particle" - Particle that caused the Big Bang - Found in 2012


Went against the idea of an omnipotent creator as his 'tools' were present

Idea

Wilberforce & Huxley

Debate in 1860


Wilberforce tried to dictate what conclusions science can reach - willing to be descended from an ape on grandfathers side but not grandmothers


Huxley - "Rather be descended from an ape than a bishop"

Example of Conflict

Henry Morris

Founder of Young Earth Creationism


Argued Genesis stories contradict because 1 is written by God and the other by Adam.


Believed Genesis was literally true - "Scientists make mistakes, God does not"

Idea and Quote

Bultmann

Wanted to 'demythologise' the new testament


Historical analysis of the New testament is 'futile and unnecessary'


Only key themes matter, not the details

Idea

Bishop Ussher

Used the Bible to predict the world was 6000 years old - Oct 4004 B.C.

Idea

Philip Gosse

Fossils are a test from God

Idea

Brian Cox

"Science is only a theory, it will never prove anything"

Quote

A.E. Wilder-smith

Challenges scientific origins of the Universe


Universe is so complex it shows signs of an 'intelligent designer'


DNA is too complex to have occurred by chance

Idea

Michael Behe

Irreducible Complexity- Darwin's black box (1966)


Examples:


Blood Enzymes


Mouse trap (too complex to be created by chance - can use Hoyle - Boeing)


Horseshoe crab and flagellum haven't evolved - been designed

Idea

Paul Davies

Anthropic Principle -


Goldilocks enigma - Universe 'just right' for Human life


(Supported by Swinburne - probability)

Idea

Dyson

Fine tuning -


Universe "knew we were coming" - (i.e. designed)

Idea and (short) Quote

Maddox

Argued the Big Bang theory was -


"not a coherent account as to how the universe was created"

Idea and Quote

John Polkinghorne

R&S should coexist as they both search for the truth


Belived R&S should be combined to better understand the universe


(Example of an eye - one eye for religion, one eye for science)


'Science answers the How, Religion answers the Why'

Idea and quote

Peacocke

R&S are compatible - Darwinism is the 'friend' of religion


Science and religion are "interacting approaches to the same reality"

Idea and quote

Keith Ward

"Faith is needed just as much in Science as it is in religion"

Quote