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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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types of fracture and what they are
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greenstick fracture- when a bone is bent but not completely broken compound fracture- when the broken ends of the bone pierce the skin simple fracture- when a bone is broken right across but stays inside the skin |
THREE OF THEM
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types of joint
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ball and socket pivot saddle ellipsoid hinge plane |
SIX OF THEM
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functions of the skeleton
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structure protection movement |
THREE OF THEM
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long term effects of alcohol
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addiction liver cirrhosis liver cancer brain damage |
FOUR OF THEM
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what happens when you breathe in
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diaphragm contracts and flattens intercostals contract ribcage moves up and out volume in lung increases pressure in lung decreases air comes in |
SIX OF THEM
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where does respiration occur
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mitochondria
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SOMETHING IN A CELL
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word equation for respiration
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glucose + oxygen = carbon dioxide + water + energy C6H12O6 + O2 = Co2 + H20 + ENERGY |
GLUCOSE + ... = WATER +...+...
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what is carbon monoxide
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reduces amount of oxygen in the blood
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REDUCES...
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what is hydrogen cyanide
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poisonous gas damages lung cells |
TWO OF THEM
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bi-products of a cigarette
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tar hydrogen cyanide carbon monoxide nicotine carcinogens |
FIVE OF THEM
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what happens when you breathe out
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diaphragm relaxes and moves up intercostal muscles relax ribcage moves down and in volume in lung decreases pressure increases air goes out |
SIX OF THEM
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what effect does nicotine have on the body
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raises heart rate is addictive |
TWO OF THEM
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what are the short term effects of alcohol
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slow reaction time feel hot low temperature excess confidence dehydration less coordination disorientation slurred speech agression |
NINE OF THEM
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what does tar do
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sticky black substance clogs the lungs paralyses the cilia |
THREE OF THEM
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what do carcinogens do
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they are chemicals that cause cancer
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CHEMICALS THAT...
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why do living things require energy
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movement repair growth nerve impulses making cells active transport heat |
SEVEN OF THEM
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what can be in a vaccine
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dead pathogens harmless pathogens inactive pathogens antigens |
FOUR OF THEM
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primary defences
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tears nasal cavity vaginal acid stomach acid sebaceous glands cilia mucus skin ear wax blood clotting |
TEN OF THEM
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