Rr3 Ch9 Vascular Disorders Tables

Front 1

clinical findings of angiomyolipoma

Back 1

kindey hamartoma: BVs, muscle, mature adipose

Tuberous Sclerosis

Front 2

clinical findings of Capillary angiomatosis

Back 2

capillary proliferation in skin and organs

AIDS (simulates kaposi's)

Bartonella Henselae (gr - bacili)

Front 3

clinical findings of angiosarcoma

Back 3

liver: PVC, arsenic, thorium dioxide, radical mastectomy

Front 4

clinical findings of capillary hemangioma

Back 4

facial lesions, regress with age

Front 5

clinical findings of cavernous hemangioma

Back 5

liver and spleen (OCPs, steroids)

rupture

Front 6

clinical findings of cystic hygroma

Back 6

lymphangiomain neck

turners

Front 7

clinical findings of Glomus tumor

Back 7

arteriovenous shunt derivatives
painful red subungual nodule in digit

Front 8

clinical findings of Hereditary telangiectasia (AD)

Back 8

dilated vessels: skin, mucous membranes

chronic iron deficiency anemia

Front 9

clinical findings of kaposis sarcoma

Back 9

malignant tumor arising from endothelial or mesenchymal cells

HHV8

progresses and ulcerates

Front 10

clinical findings of lymphangiosarcoma

Back 10

malignancy of lymphatics

from longstanding chronic lymphedema (radical mastectomy)

Front 11

clinical findings of pyogenic granuloma

Back 11

pedunculated masses

associated with pregnancy

Front 12

clinical findings of spider telangiectasia

Back 12

arteriovenous fistula (disappears when compressed)

hyperestrinism (cirrhosis, pregs)

Front 13

sturgeWeber syndrome

Back 13

nevus flammus birthmark in distribution of CN 5

ipsilateral malformation of pia mater vessels

Front 14

clinical findings of Von-hippel lindau syndrome

Back 14

cavernous hemangiomas in cerebellum and retina

increased incedence of pheochromo and bilateral renal cell ca.

Front 15

takayasu arteritis
vasculitis:

Epi:

Clinical:

Back 15

vasculitis: granulomatous large vessel (aortic arch vessels)

Epi: young asian women and kids

Clinical: absent upper extremity pulse

Front 16

Giant Cell arteritis
vasculitis:

Epi:

Clinical:

Back 16

granulomatous large vessel vasculitis involving superficial temporal and ophthalmic arteries

headache jaw claud (pain chewing); blindness

polymyalgia rh (normal CK) increased esr

Front 17

polyarteritis nodosa
vasculitis:

Epi:

Clinical:

Back 17

necrotizing medium vessel (spares pulm)

HBsAg association

all stages of acute and chronic inflam

anuerysms

multi organ infarction (kids, heart, bowels, skin, testes

Front 18

kawasakis
vasculitis:

Epi:

Clinical:

Back 18

necrotizing medium vessel involving coronary arteries (thrombosis
and anuerysm)

children,

fever, erythema and edema of hands and feet convalescing to a desquamating rash

acute MIs

Front 19

thromboangiitis obliterans
vasculitis:

Epi:

Clinical:

Back 19

medium vessel with digital vessel thrombosis and neurovascular compartment damage

cigarettes

resting pain on forefoot with possible ulcers and gangrene; raynauds

Front 20

wegeners
vasculitis:

Epi:

Clinical:

Back 20

necrotizing medium and small vessel involving lungs, kids, and URT

c-ancas, corticosteroids, cyclophosphamide

saddle nose

Front 21

microscopic polyangiitis

Back 21

small vessel involving skin, lung, brain, gi, postcapillary venules and glomerular capillaries

same stage of inflamation

palpable purpure, glomerulonephritis and p ancas

Front 22

churg strauss syndrome

Back 22

"chest-skin" syndrome

small vessels: skin lung, heart vessels

allergic rhinitis, asthma

pANCAs and esosinophils

"went to Eos with strauss for chugging and pancakes."

Front 23

henoch-schonlein purpura

Back 23

small vessel : skin GI, renal joint

most common vasculitis in children; IgA-anti-IgA immunecomplexes

follows viral URI, group A strept pharyngeal infection

palpable purpura of lower extremities and butt

poly arthritis, nephropathy, gi bleed

Front 24

cryoglobulinemia

Back 24

small vessel involving skin gi and renal

HCV association (also MPGN type 1, multiple myeloma

IgGs that gel at cold temps; palpable purpura; acral cyanosis of nose and ears and raynauds phenomenon

glomerulonephritis arthritis and abdominal pain(reverses in warm temps

Front 25

infectious vasculitis

Back 25

small vessel involving skin

all microbial pathogens

RMSF - tick transmission ricketsia rickettsiae; endothelial invasion --> vasuclitis; palms and soles to trunk

disseminated Meningococcemia: capillary thrombosis produces hemorrhage into skin and confluent ecchymoses

Front 26

adrenal secondary hypertension

Back 26

cushings, pheo, neruoblastoma (increased cats), 11 hydroxylse def, conn's

Front 27

aorta secondary hypertension

Back 27

coarctation --> RAAS

decreased aortic elastcity of elderly

Front 28

CNS secondary hypertension

Back 28

intracranial pressure --> cats release

Front 29

drugs and secondary HTN

Back 29

oral contraceptives: increased angiotensinogen

Front 30

parathyroid secondary HTN

Back 30

primary hyerPTH: calcium increases peripheral resistance arteriolar smM contraction

Front 31

pregnancy secondary HTN

Back 31

preeclampsia: increased angiotensin II

Front 32

renal secondary HTN

Back 32

renovascular disease: athero in men, fibromuscular hyperplasia in women

renal parenchymal disease: diabetic nephropathy, adult PKD, glomneph, Na retention

Front 33

thyroid secondary HTN

Back 33

graves: systolic HTN from increased contraction

hypothyroid: diastolic hypertension due to sodium retention

Front 34

HTN complications: cardiov

Back 34

LVH, MI, Athero

Front 35

HTN complications: CNS

Back 35

intracerebral hematoma (ruptured charcot bouchard aneurysms)
berry aneurysms (subarachnoid)
lacunar infarcts: small infarcts due to hyaline arteriolosclerosis

Front 36

HTN complications: renal

Back 36

benign nephrosclerosis: due to hyaline arteriolosclerosis; atrophy and failure

malignant hypertension (causing renal failure and cerebral edema)

Front 37

HTN complications: eyes

Back 37

hypertensive retinopathy: arteriovenous nicking, hemorrhage of vessels, exudates, infarction, papilledema