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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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The first test to perform when a woman presents w/ amenorrhea.
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β-hCG
(the most common cause of amenorrhea is pregnancy) |
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Term for heavy bleeding during & between menstrual periods.
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Menometrorrhagia
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Cause of amenorrhea w/ normal prolactin, no response to estrogen-progesterone challenge, & a history of D&C.
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Asherman's syndrome
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Therapy for polycystic ovary syndrome.
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Weight loss & OCPs
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Medication used to induce ovulation.
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Clomiphene citrate
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Diagnostic step required in a postmenopausal woman who presents w/ vaginal bleeding.
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Endometrial biopsy
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Indications for medical treatment of ectopic pregnancy.
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Stable, unruptured ectopic pregnancy of < 3.5 cm at < 6 weeks' gestation
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Medical options for endometriosis.
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OCPs
danazol GnRH agonists |
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Laparoscopic findings in endometriosis.
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"Chocolate cysts," powder burns
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The most common location for an ectopic pregnancy.
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Ampulla of the oviduct
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How to diagnose & follow a leiomyoma.
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Ultrasound
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Natural history of a leiomyoma.
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Regresses after menopause
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A patient has ⇧ vaginal discharge & petechial patches in the upper vagina & cervix.
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Trichomonas vaginItis
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Treatment for bacterial vaginOsis.
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oral or topical metronidazole
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The most common cause of bloody nipple discharge.
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Intraductal papilloma
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Contraceptive methods that protect against PID.
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OCP & barrier contraception
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Unopposed estrogen is contraindicated in which cancers?
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Endometrial or estrogen receptor (+) breast cancer
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A patient presents w/ recent PID w/ RUQ pain.
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consider Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome
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Breast malignancy presenting as itching, burning, & erosion of the nipple.
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Paget's disease
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Annual screening for women w/ a strong family history of ovarian cancer.
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CA-125 & transvaginal ultrasound
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A 50 y/o woman leaks urine when laughing or coughing. Nonsurgical options?
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Kegel exercises
estrogen pessaries for STRESS incontinence |
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A 30 y/o woman has unpredictable urine loss. Examination is normal. Medical options?
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anticholinergics (oxybutynin)
or β-adrenergics (metaproterenol) for URGE incontinence |
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Lab values suggestive of menopause.
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⇧ serum FSH
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The most common cause of female infertility.
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Endometriosis
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2 consecutive findsings of atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance (ASCUS) on Pap smear. Follow-up evaluation?
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colposcopy & endocervical curettage
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Breast cancer type that ⇧s the future risk of invasive carcinoma in both breasts.
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Lobular carcinoma in situ
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