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47 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
accept v. except
accept- 1. v. to take or receive (something)
2. v. to receive w/approval or favor
except- 1. v. to exclude, leave out
2. v. to object, to take exception to
*if you can substitute the word "but" and not change the meaning of the sentence, it means "except."
affect v. effect
*98% of the time affect is a verb and effect is a noun.
*use "effect" whenever any of these words precede it: a, an, any, the take, into, no.

effect- v. to bring about, usually to bring about change; to bring about or cause.
aisle v. isle
aisle- n. a passage separating sections of seats

isle- n. island
assent v. ascent
ascent- n. the act of rising or mounting climb

assent- v. to agree to something especially after thoughtful consideration; concur
assistants v. assistance
assistance- n. help given or made available to another

assistants- n. 1. helper; somebody who works to somebody else's instruction often in a paid capacity 2. adj. subordinate to or helping another person; assistant teacher
cite v. site v. sight
cite- v. to quote, to refer to. (cite poetry or case)

site- n. is a place or location

sight- n. ability to see
compliment v. complement
compliment- 1. n. nice things said about someone or something. 2. v. to say nice things about..to praise

complement- 1. n/v associated with matching or completing. Something that makes complete or perfect; a quantity or amount that completes something.
correspondents v. corrrespondence
correspondence- n. 1. communication by means of exchanging written letter or email; written messages especially letters 2. conformity, consistency, or similarity between two or more things

correspondents- n. 1 somebody communicating in writing. 2. somebody providing special reports from a particular place or about a particular subject.
bear v. bare
bare- adj. 1. lacking the usual or appropriate clothing or covering; naked.
2. lacking the usual furnishings, equipment or decoration; bare walls
bear- n/v *all others
ex. bear the weight
bear the burden
women bear children
disburse v. disperse
disburse- v. 1. to pay out; money

disperse- v. 1. to move away from each other . to cause to separate and go in different directions, to scatter. 3. to cause to be widely known
duly v. dually
duly- adv. 1. in a proper, correct, or suitable way (duly grateful, duly sworn..properly sworn)

dually- adv. 1. numbers..refers to two 2. consisting of two parts or elements or having two like parts (double) 3. having a double character or nature.
precedence v. precedents
precedence- n. higher position or rank; greater importance; social superiority
precedents- n. plural f precedent, a case which serves as an example for future cases
all ready v. already
all ready- adj. completely prepared
already- previously

*if you can substitute the words "completely prepared" in the sentence without changing the meaning then use "all ready."
born v. borne
born- adj. 1. brought into live by birth 2. brought into existence; created 3. having from from birth a particular quality of talent (a born artist) 4. resulting or arising (wisdom born of experience.
borne- v. 1. having been carried (past participle of bear) ex. having borne my son for nine months.....
counsel v. council v. counsul
counsel- n. 1. advice; a lawyer 2. v. to give advice

council- n. a group of people chosen as an administrative or legislative assembly. (town council)

consul- n. an official appointed by a government to live in a foreign city to look after it- the consulate
everyone v. every one
every one- Pron. each one in a group

everyone- pron. everybody

*substitute "everybody" into the sentence with out changing the meaning of the sentence then it's "everyone."
poll v. pole
pole- n. 1 a long stick 2. either end of the Earth's axis

poll- n. 1 a counting, listing, or register of persons, esp. voters. 2. v. to cast votes; to survey public opinion
immigrate v. emigrate
immigrant v. emigrant
emigrant- n. a person who moves away from a country
emigrate- v. to leave one country or region to settle in another.

immigrant- n. a person who moves to another country to live; arrive at
immigrate- v. to come to a country of which one is not a native.
gait v. gate
gait- n. manner of walking or running

gate- n. fence; door
roll v. role
role- n. 1 part or character played by a performer 2. the proper or customary function of a person or thing

roll- v/n (all other definitions)
allusion v. illusion
allusion- n. indirect reference to something

illusion- n. fantasy that may be confused with reality
beside v. besides
beside- prep. next to; in a position next to or along side

besides-adv. 1 moreover; what is more 2. too; in addition to.
coarse v. course
coarse- adj. made of large particles; vulgar; crude

course- n. 1. onward movement 2. sequence 3. unit of instruction 4. place sport or game
loose v. lose v. loss
loose- 1. adj. not tight or confined 2. v. to set free

lose- 1. v. to be unable to find or keep 2. to be defeated; to fail

loss- n. person/place/thing...lost
elicit v. illicit
elicit- v. 1. to draw or bring out or force; to evoke (ex. to elicit a response)

illicit- adj. not legal, forbidden, naughty
stationary v. stationery
stationary- adj. standing still; standing in place; at rest; imobile

stationery- n. writing supplies, especially paper
confidant v. confident
confidant- n. person entrusted with one's secret

confident- adj. having a strong belief or full assurance; sure of oneself and one's abilities.
biannual v. biennial
biannual- 1. adj. (syn. semiannual) occurring twice in one year 2. in botany, lasting or living for two years

biennial- 1. adj. occurring every two years 2. in botany, growing one year, flowering the second.
moral v. morale
moral- 1. adj. good according to a standard of right and wrong. 2. n. the lesson to be drawn from a story

morale- n. refers to the state of the spirits of an individual or group
peek v. peak v. pique
peak- n. 1. a tapering that projects; pointed end or top, as a cap, roof. 2. adj. maximum (peak production)

peek- v. to glance or look furtively, esp. through an opening or from behind something.

pique- v. as to stimulate (french) (Ex. my curiosity is piqued.)
metal v. mettle
metal- n. an element that is malleable (bendable), usually solid.

mettle- n. the courage to carry on, spirited determination
principle v. principal
principle- a comprehensive and fundamental law, doctrine, or assumption; a rule or code of conduct

principal- most important, consequential, or influential : chief
infer v. imply
imply- v. 1. to state indirectly; to make something understood without expressing it directly

infer- v. 1. to draw a conclusion; to come to a conclusion or form an opinion about something on the basis of evidence or reason. 2. to make a reasonable guess at something.

*the writer or speaker implies; the reader or listener infers.
*if you are saying something, you are implying it; if you are concluding something, you are inferring it.
aid v. aide
aide- a person who acts as an assistant

aid- to provide with what is useful or necessary in achieving an end; to give assistance
carat v. karat v. caret v. carrot
carat- n. precious stones are weighed in carats

karat- n. used to express the proportion of pure gold in an alloy (18k, 24k, etc. )

caret- n. proof readers mark used to show where something needs to inserted

carrot- n. vegetable
would have v. would of
Never "would of"

would have or would've
how ever v. however
however- nonetheless

how ever- what manner (ex. How ever did you do that?)
every one v. everyone
every one- pron. each one in a group

everyone- pron. everybody

*if you can substitute "everybody" into the sentence without making the sentence clumsy or changing the meeting, then use "everyone."
on to v. onto
onto- 1. to mean on top of, to a position on, upon. Use onto if you can use up before on 2. mean fully aware of; informed about
in to v. into
into- prep. will be part of a prepositional phrase.

*She turned her paper in to the teacher. (correct)
*She turned her paper into the teacher. (wrong)
good v. well
good- adj. *good describes a nor or pronoun. (ex. She is a good student.)

well- adverb *Well describes a verb. (ex. She speaks well.)
eminent v. imminent
eminent- prominent or distinguished. (ex. an eminent professor)

imminent- likely to occur at any moment (ex. the imminent landfall of the hurricane)
precede v. procede
precede- t.v. to go before (ex. his turn preceded my turn)

proceed - to go forward (he proceeded to eat his dessert)

*don't confuse proceed with proceeds (money brought in from a sale)
adverse v. averse
adverse- adj. antagonistic, opposing, harmful, or unfavorable; often it refers to things. (ex. adverse conditions including rain, snow, and ice)

averse- adj. strongly disinclined, unwilling or loath; most often refers to people. (ex. Are you averse to hunting?)
lie v. lay
**People lie..to recline or be placed. It does not act on anything or anyone else. (ex. Lie down on the couch)

**Things lay.....to place something down. It is something you do to something else. (ex. Lay the book on the table)
flare v. flair
flare- 1. a fire or blaze of light used especially to signal, illuminate, or attract attention 2. a sudden outburst

flair- a skill or instinctive ability; a uniquely attractive quality
dissent v. descent
dissent- withhold assent 2. to differ in opinion

descent- derivation from an ancestor; 2. the act or process of descending, a step downward