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1510 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
A
not
AB
away
abdicate
to give up a position, right, or power
abduct
forcefully and wrongfully to carry, take, or lead away
abhor (ab HOR)
to regard with disgust or hatred
abide
to tolerate or put up with; to agree to go along with; to remain to stay
abominable
horrible or unpleasant
abound
to be plentiful; to be full
abridge
to shorten in length or duration
absolved
freed from guilt or blame
abstinence
act or practice or refraining from indulging, especially in alcohol
absurd
ridiculously unreasonable, lacking logic
abyss
a seemingly bottomless hole or space
academic
having to do with school or college
accelerate
to increase in speed, cause to move faster
access
the right to enter or use; the act of entering
acclaim
n. praise, enthusiastic approval v. to approve, to welcome with applause and praise
accommodate
to help someone; to adjust or adapt; to have room for
accord
to be in agreement
accumulate (uk KYOO muh layt)
to collect or gain; to increase
acquisition
the act of obtaining something; something added, like an addition to an existing collection
ACR
sharp
ACRO
high
ACT
to do
acute
sharp in some way (as in an acute angle) or sharp in intellect; crucial
AD
to
adage
an old saying that is usually considered to be true
adamant
stubborn and persistent
ADEN
gland
adept
very skilled
adhere
to stick fast; to hold to
adjacent
next to or nearby; lying close by
adjourn
to postpone; to suspend (a meeting) for a period of time
adjunct
an accessory, something added on; something or someone associated with another but in a defendant or secondary position
admiring
regarding with approval or respect
admonish
to scold or criticize in a friendly yet serious way "My grandfather admonished me every time I forgot to call him "Sir".
adorn
to decorate or add beauty to, for instance with ornaments; to make pleasing, more attractive
adversary
opponent or enemy
adverse
unfavorable, opposed, going against
AER
air
aeronautic
relating to aircraft
affable
pleasantly easy to get along with; friendly and warm
affectation
attempt to appear to be what one is not for the purpose of impressing others
affected
charged or influenced in some way OR behaving in an artificial manner
AG
to do
aggravate
to make worse
aghast
overcome by surprise, disgust, or amazement; seized with terror; shocked
agility
condition of being able to move quickly and easily or being mentally alert
agitate
to shake or grow excited; to move around a lot, to disturb or excite emotionally
AGOG
leader
ail (AYL)
to suffer from sickness; to cause to suffer
aimless
lacking purpose or goals
akin
related to or alike
ALB
white
ALGIA
pain
allege
to declare that something is true without offering any proof
alleviate
to make easier to bear, lessen
alliance
a formal agreement between two or more groups to unite
allure
fascination, appeal
ally (AL eye)
a country or person that is united or joined with another for a certain reason
aloof
distant in relations with other people
ALT
high
ALTER
other
altruistic
showing concern for the well being in others "The altruistic efforts of Mother Teresa of Calcutta have saved thousands of poor people from starvation and disease."
amass
to gather or gain; to increase
AMAT
love
amateur
someone not paid to engage in a hobby, sport, art, etc.
ambiguous
unclear
ambivalent
having opposing or mixed feelings
AMBUL
walk
amend
to improve; to alter, to add to, or subtract from by formal procedure
amiable
friendly, good natured
amorous
having to do with love
amorphous
lacking a specific shape
AMPHI
both
amphibian
animal at home on both land and in the water
AN-
without
analogy
some form of similarity between two things that are otherwise unlike; an explanation that compares one thing to something else that is similar
analysis
the process of separating something into smaller partys to better understand the properties of the object as a whole
analytical
intending to understand the nature of something
ANDRO
man
ANGLO
English
angular
having clear angles or thin and bony facial structure
ANIE
before
ANIM
mind
animosity
feeling of ill will, intense dislike for someone or something
ANN
year
annihilate
to destroy completely
ANTHO
flower
ANTHRO
joint
ANTHROPO
man
ANTI
against
antidote
remedy to relieve the effects or poison
antisocial
avoiding the company of other people OR interfering with society
aperture
opening
APO
away or up
appall
to shock or amaze; to horrify "Larry's ability to turn his eyelids inside out was truly appaling."
apparition
a visible spirit or ghost
append
to add on to something
APT
fit
AQUA
water
aqueous
similar to, or composed of water
arbitrate
to agree to have a dispute settled by a third party; to settle a dispute
ARCHY
government
ARD
always
ardent
greatly passionate or enthusiastic
arid
very dry; having little rainfall
aroma
pleasing fragrance; any odor or smell
articulate
well-spoken, lucidly presented
artifice
1. trickery, clever ruse 2. ability to create or imagine
ascertain
to find out or discover by examination
ASE
enzyme
aspect
an element or feature; look or appearance "The fact that people are often forced to parallel park is one of the more annoying aspects of driving a car."
aspirant
someone reaching for something
assailable
able to be attacked or assaulted
assailant
a person who attacks someone else
assert
to state a viewpoint definitively; to declare OR to defend or maintain
assess
to evaluate or determine the worth of
asset
a worthwhile object or quality that a person or thing possesses
astound
to overwhelm with amazement
ASTR
star
astute
shrewd and perceptive; able to understand clearly and quickly
ATE
cause
ATMO
vapor
atmosphere
the mixture of gases that surround a planet and is held by gravity OR the mood of a place
ATOM
vapor
atrocity
horrible, usually brutal, act
atrophy (AT roh fee)
the wasting or withering away of parts of the body
audacity
boldness or daring, especially with disregard for personal safety
AUDI
hear
audible
loud enough to be heard
AUR
gold
AUSTRO
south
authentic
genuine and true, not fake
authoritative
having great auhority
AUTO
self
avant-garde
ahead of the times by being new and different, especially in the arts
awe
a feeling of wonder usually felt in the presence of something magnificent or majestic
awry (uh RYE)
turned or twisted out of shape "My plans to skip school went awry when my mother saw my foot sticking out from under my bed."
baleful
evil or harmful; threatening OR wretched and miserable
balk (BAWK)
to stop in the middle of something and refuse to proceed "I was about to ask Richard to the dance, but I balked at the last minute and instead talked about the weather."
banal
boringly predictable
bandy
to throw back and forth; to exchange
banish
to send away, condemn to exile; drive or put away
BARO
pressure
barrage
a flood
barrier
anything that makes progress harder or impossible; a limit or boundary
BAS
low
BATH
deep
beam
to send a signal OR to smile proudly
bearing
to way in which you walk or handle yourself OR the knowledge of your general location (usually bearings)
beguile
to delude, deceive by trickery
BELL
war
belligerence
aggressive hostility
bellow
to yell in a deep voice
BENE
good
benefactor
someone giving financial or general assistance
beneficial
advantageous, helpful, conferring benefit
benevolence
inclination to do good deeds
benign
harmless
besiege (bee SEEJ)
to surround a city in order to conquer it; to swamp or overwhelm "Our office was besieged with phone calls after a local news station reported that we were giving away free turkeys for Thanksgiving."
bestow
to present a gift or honor
bewilder
to confuse greatly
bewildered
completely confused or puzzled, perplexed
BI
two
bias
a personal leaning or point of view in one direction OR (v.) to cause to have bias or be biased "The Texan judges were biased against all the contestants from New York City."
BIBLIO
book
bile
ill temper, irritability
BIO
life
bipartisan
made up of two political parties
blase (blah ZAY)
bored or uninterested due to constant exposure "The fans screamed wildly after Plonsky hit the home run, but the blase expresson on the announcer's face did not change at all."
BLASTO
embryo
bleary
blurred and indistinct, usually by tears; fuzzy and vague
bliss
supreme happiness, utter joy or contentment; heaven, paradise
bloat
to swell up
blockade
to surround a place so that nothing can get in or out
bog
to be slowed down or hindered OR (n.) a damp, muddy place filled with decaying plants, somewhat like a swamp
boisterous
loud and unrestrained
bombard (bawm BARD)
to continuously strike at a place, usually using some kind of explosive; to fire at repeatedly "My teacher bombarded me with so many questions that I regretted having raised my hand."
BON
good
bore
to drill into something, creating a hole "We bored holes into the flat piece of oak so we could place legs in them and create a table."
botanist
scientist specializing in study of plants
bounty
generosity in giving; reward
BRACHIO
arm
BRACHY
short
BRANCHIO
gills
brash
bold
bravado
showy and pretentious display of courage
brethren (BRETH run)
a group of relatives; associates within the same organization
brevity
state of being brief, of not lasting a long time
brig
ship's prison
browbeat
to intimidate
burly
very stocky and muscled
burnish
n. to make shine by rubbing, as with a cloth n. shininess produced by burnishing
bustle
to hurry around; to walk around busily OR (n.) lots of activity
cache
hiding place for treasures, etc.; anything in such a hiding place
cache (KASH)
a hidden supply of goods
cackle
to laugh in a high-pitched, unpleasant manner
CACO
bad
cacophony
jarring and unpleasing sounds
CAD
fall
cajole
to influence someone by using flattery or lies
CALI
beautiful
CALOR
heat
calvacade
a procession of notable events or people
camouflage
n. disguise worn in order to deceive an enemy; for instance, uniforms the color of trees and dirt v. to deceive by means of camouflage
candor
frankness and sincerity; fairness
canine
relating to dogs
canny
careful and shrewd; cautious
CANT
sing
cantankerous
quarrelsome and grouchy
CAP
take
CAPIT
head
caprice
sudden, unpredictable change
capricious
unpredictable and impulsive
CARDIO
heart
CARN
flesh
cascade
n. waterfall, as in a type of fireworks resembling a waterfall v. to fall like a cascade
CATA
down
cataclysm (KAT uh kliz um)
a terrible disaster; a violent change in the earth "The island of Krakatoa was destroyed by a cataclysmic volcanic eruption in 1883."
catastrophe
disastrous event
CAUST
burn
cautious
careful
cavort
to jump and leap about playfully "Our family cavorted in the cool waters of the Pacific Ocean until someone yelled "shark!"
CEDE
go
celestial
having to do with the stars or sky
censor
to remove material from books, plays, magazines, etc. for moral, political, or religious reasons
CENT
one hundred
CENTRI
center
CEPHALO
head
char
to burn until reduced to charcoal or to burn a little
charisma
an exceptional ability to be liked and admired by a great number of people
chasm
gorge or deep canyon
cherish
to value highly; to affectionately care for
chide
to scold
CHIRO
hand
CHLOR
green
choleric
bad-tempered
choreographer
person creating and arranging dances for stage performances
chorus
group acting together
CHROM
color
CHRON
time
chronic
continuing over a long period of time, long-standing
chronological
arranged according to time of occurance, from earliest to latest
CIDE
kill
circulate
to move around freely OR to spread widely
CIRCUM
around
circumscribe
to encircle with a line; to limit in any way
CIRR
hair
CISE
cut
cite
to quote as an example OR to mention as a reward for honorable action
CLAM
cry out
clandestine
secret
clarify
to make something easier to understand; to explain in greater detail
CLE
small
clincher
the final, decisive act or point
CLUD
close
clutter
a bunch of things scattered around in a mess OR (v.) to fill up in a way that stops movement or action
CO
together
coalesce
to come together
coalition
a group of people acting together for a specific goal "The sewer workers formed a coalition in order to demand higher pay and thicker boots."
coax
to gently persuade
COGN
know
coherent
easily understood; logically connected
collision
crash, clash, or conflict
COM
together
combustion
the act of burning
comely (KUM lee)
attractive and pleasant "At our school's Thanksgiving dance, the comely lad had more than his fair share of willing dance partners."
commission
to grant authority to someone or some group for a specific purpose OR (n.) a group of people granted the authority to do something
communal (kuh MYOO nul)
related to or serving every person in the community "The wait staff at the coffee shop had a communal tip jar, which they emptied and split evenly every night."
communicative
talkative and likely to communicate
compassion
deep feeling of pity or sympathy for others
compatible
able to exist or work together in the same system
compel
to force someone or something to act
competent
having enough skill for some purpose; adequate but not exceptional
compute
to work toward a solution through the use of math or a computer
CON
together
concede
to give in; to surrender OR to grudgingly admit that something is true
concise
brief and compact
concoction
a mixture of different ingredients
condescend
to act as if you are better then someone
condone
to pardon, to forgive, or overlook
confidant (KON fi dahnt)
someone that you tell all your secrets to
confidential
done secretly or in confidence
configuration
the way in which the parts of an object are fitted together
confines
the border or limits of a particular space
confirmation
something that provides proof "Sylvia's bright orange tongue confirmed that she ate the rest of the orange-flavored ice pops from the freezer."
confound
to puzzle or confuse
confrontation
a direct encounter, especially with an opponent
congeal
to thicken, or change from liquid to solid
congenial (kuhn JEEN yul)
pleasant, open, and friendly OR having similar habits and tastes
congregate
to assemble; to come together and form a crowd
conjecture
to make a guess; to form an opinion based on incomplete knowledge OR (n.) a statement or opinion based on guesswork
connoisseur (kahn uh sur)
a person who is an excellent judge in a specific field; an expert in a particular subject
consensu
an opinion or belief held by the majority of a group
constrict
to squeeze, make tighter
contemplation
thoughtful observation
contemptuous
expressing disdain or extreme dislike
contend
to fight against; to debate
contentious
eager to quarrel
contiguous
lying side by side
CONTRA
against
contradict
to express the opposite of a statement; argue against an earlier remark or belief
contrary
completely different; exactly opposite OR unfavorable
contrition
deep regret for doing something wrong (Contrite (adj) meeans sorry or regretful)
controversy
a public dispute between two sides who have opposing views
convene
to assemble in one place
conventional
established or approved by general usage
convey
to take from one place to another OR to make something known or understood
conviction
a deeply held belief or opinion OR a guilty judgment from a judge or jury
convoluted
difficult or complicated due to many twists and turns
copious
plentiful; large in number or amount
COR
heart
CORON
crown
CORP
body
corpulent
excessively overweight
correlation
connection or relationship of different factors or events "Over thirty years ago, doctors noticed a correlation between cigarette smoking and lung cancer."
corroborate
to provide additional support for a statement by supplying new evidence to back it up; to confirm
corruption
wickedness, dishonesty or bad behavior (the verb "corrupt" means to cause to behave wickedly or immorally)
COSMO
world or universe
counsel
to advise
countenance
n. face or facial expression, or the general appearance or behavior of something or someone v. to approve or support
COUNTER
against
couplet
unit of poetry with two rhyming lines
courier
person who carries messages, news, or information
covert
secret; concealed; kept hidden
cow (verb)
to scare by using force or threats "Jon gathered together his eight older brothers and cowed the bully into letting him play the baseball game."
CRACY
government
crafty
sneaky; sly; skilled in deception or trickery
CRANIO
skull
CRED
believe
crevice
a narrow crack
crucial
of the greatest importance; highly decisive
CRYPT
hidden
cue
hint or guiding suggestion
CULP
blame
CUMU
heaped
cumulative
adding up through a series or increases or additions
cunning
skilled at fooling people; sly
CUR
care for
curdle
to spoil or turn sour OR to thicken into clumps
CURR
run
CURS
run
curvature
state of being curved
CYAN
blue
CYCLY
circle
CYT
cell
DACTYLO
finger
dainty
attractive and beautiful in a fragile, delicate way OR very choosy; fussy
daunt
to scare and discourage
dawdle
to waste time with idle lingering
dazzle
to momentarily blind with light OR to astonish, amaze, or impress
DE
down
deadlock
standoff caused by opposition of two conflicting forces
dearth
scarcity, lack
debilitating
weakening, harmful
debris
charred or spoiled remains of something that has been destroyed
debunk
to prove or show that an exaggerated claim is false "Officials used video recordings of the race to debunk rumors that Willis had cheated."
DEC
ten
decade
period of ten years
deceit
deception or tricky falseness
deceive
to delude or mislead
deception
a form of trickery; something done to fool someone into believing a lie (the verb "decieve" means to trick or fool)
declamation
exercise in speech-giving; attack or protest
decompose
to decay and rot; to break up into smaller, simpler pieces
decree
an order or command given by a person of authority OR (v.) to order or command something
defiance
open disobedience to authority
deficient
defective, insufficient, or inadequate
definitive
conclusive; having the ability to remove all doubt and end any debate
deft
skillful
dehydrate
to remove water from
deject
to depress or make sad
deleterious
harmful to one's health
delude
to deceive, to mislead
deluge
n. flood, large overflowing of water; or too much of anything v. to overflow, to inundate, to flood
delusion
a false opinion or idea
DEMI
half
DEMO
people
demote
to reduce to a lower grade or class
DENDR
tree
deplore
to strongly dislike and disapprove; to condemn and hate "As much as my father deplores the violence going on in the world, he sure does love football."
deploy
to spread out and position in a systematic or strategic way "The search party deployed in a wide line across the field so that they could cover all areas."
derail
to go off the tracks OR to get taken off track
deride
to laugh at and ridicule; to mock and scorn "The little pig derided the wolf for his wasted huffing and puffing outside the door."
DERM
skin
desolation
a dreary condition or place where very little exists or is happening OR a feeling of sadness and isolation
despair
a feeling of absolute hopelessness OR (v.) to lose all hope
desperado
a bold outlaw
despicable
deservng contempt
despondent
in a state of depression
destitute
bereft, without or left without; poor
deteriorate
to lessen in value, condition, or character; to get worse
devastate
to totally ruin or destroy; to lay waste
devotee
someone passionately devoted
devout
deeply religious
dexterity
skill in using the hands or body, agility; cleverness
DEXTRO
right or clockwise
DI
two
DIA
across
diabolical
concerning the devil; evil or wicked
diagnose
to study and examine carefully; to identify
DICHO
in two pairs
DICT
say
dictate
to say something out loud so that it can be recorded by another person OR to establish a rule or law with authority
differentiate
to be able to tell the difference between two or more things; to make a distinction
DIGIT
finger
DIGN
worthy
dilapidated
worn down and in a state of disrepair
dilute
to weaken, especially by adding water to a solution
dilute (dye LOOT)
to lessen the strength of a liquid by adding an additional liquid, usually water; to weaken the force of something
dimension
the measurements of an object's length, width, and height OR the overall extent or scope
diminish
to reduce or decrease
din
loud, confused noise
dingy
darky or drab in color; dirty, shabby, squalid
dingy (DIN jee)
dirty with grime or filth; dull and shabby
DIPLO
double
diplomatic
tactful; skilled in the art of conducting negotiations and other relations between nations
directive
an order issued by a central authority
DIS
away
disclaim
to deny ownership of or association with
discourse
conversation OR a formal, written discussion
discretion
caution and self-restraint in behavior OR freedom of choice "This November, I will use discretion in voting for the next president of the U.S."
discursive
covering a wide area or digressing from a topic
dismal
depressing and miserable; gloomy "The dismal weather made the beach party a terrible flop."
dismay
a quick loss of confidence or courage in the face of difficulty or danger "The bullfighter's confidence turned to dismay when he realized that his shoelaces were tied together."
disparage
to criticize or speak badly of
dispense
to distribute in parts; to deal out
disperse
to scatter in different directions OR to vanish and disappear
disposition
the way a person usually feels, their mood OR an inclination or tendency
dispute
n. argument or quarrel v. to argue or quarrel
disseminate
to scatter or spread widely
distend
to expand or swell due to some form of internal pressure
distort
to bend or twist something out of its normal shape
divert
1. to change the course of 2. to draw someone's attention
doff
to remove or take off, as clothing
dogged
persistent in effort; stubbornly tenacious
dogmatic
asserting without proof; stating opinion as if it were fact in a definite and forceful manner
doleful
full of grief and sadness
DOM
rule
dominion
the exercise of control over a specific area OR the area under control by a specific ruler
DORM
sleep
dormant
temporarily inactive, asleep
DORS
back
dour
silent and ill-tempered; forbidding and harsh
DOX
opinion
doze
to nap or sleep lightly
dread
large amount of fear; utter terror OR (v.) to greatly fear
dreary
dark and bleak OR dull and boring
drench
to soak thoroughly
drone
to speak in a monotonous tone; to make a continuous, low humming noise
dubious
doubtful
DUCT
lead
dungeon
underground room in fortress often used to keep prisoners
duplicity
deliberate trickery or deception
DYNA
power
dynamic
exciting and vigorous OR rapidly changing; constantly active "The audience screamed for the dynamic performer to come back on stage and play some more."
DYS
bad
ebullient
overflowing with fervor, enthusiasm, or excitement; high-spirited
ebullient (i BOOL yunt)
high spirited, bubbly, and full of enthusiasm
eccentric
n. person who differs from the accepted norms in an odd way adj. deviating from accepted conduct
eclectic
coming from a variety of different sources; choosing froma variety of sources
ECO
house
ecstatic
deliriously overjoyed
ECTO
outer
eddy
small whirlpool or any similar current
edible
fit for eating
EF
out
effect
n. result, impression v. to produce, make or bring about
EGO
I
egotist
a self-centered or conceited person
egress
exit
elaborate
created with great attention to details; intricate
elegance
grace and cultured beauty in appearance or style
elite
the very best or the highest group; what is thought to be the best or highest group OR (adj.) made up of the very best; belonging to or made up of a small, privileged group
elongate
to stretch out or lengthen
elusive
hard to find or express
embed
to place something firmly within a surrounding mass "The splinter was so deeply embedded in her palm that tweezers couldn't remove it."
embellish
to add detail, make more complicated
embroider
to decorate an object with needlework
EMIA
blood
eminent
distinguished, high in rank or station
empathy
the ability to understand another person's feelings or thoughts
emphatic
stressed with emphasis; forceful and striking
emulate
to imitate someone in the hopes of equaling or exceeding their achievements
enact
to make into law
encompass
to form a circle or a ring around
endeavor
a serious attempt OR (v.) to attempt to do something
ENDO
within
endorse
to approve, sustain, support
engaging
likeable and attractive; charming
enhance
to increase
enigma
mystery or riddle
enigmatic
unexplainable, mysterious
ensnare
to capture in, or involve, as in a snare
ensure (en SHOOR)
to make certain; to guarantee
ENTER
intestine
entice
to lure or attract by feeding desires
entitle
to give the right or privilege to somebody
entourage
group of followers, attendants, or assistants
EPI
on
epoch
a period of time
EQUI
equal
era
a period of time marked by certain conditions or events OR a unit of time, usually hundreds of millions of years long, usud by scientists to describe major stages in Earth's development
eradicate
to erase or get rid of
ERG
work
ERR
wander
erudite
knowledgeable and learned
ERYTHRO
red
ESS
female
essential
or the innermost nature of something; basic, fundamental; of great importance
ETHNO
race or culture
etiquette
code of social behavior
EU
good
evacuate
to leave or withdraw, usually from an area that is dangerous in some way
evanescence
lasting a short time, fading away gradually
evoke
to summon or call forth OR to come to mind because of some type of stimulation or suggestion "The old pond evoked memories of the Monet paintings I saw while in France."
EX
out
exasperate
to irritate greatly; to make impatient or angry
excavate
to dig up
exclusion
the state of not being allowed to enter or to join
exempt
excused; free from obligation OR (v.) to release from obligation
exertion
strenuous effort or work
exile
to banish someone from their native country
exile (EG zyle)
a person forced to live outside their native country OR (v.) to banish someone from his or her native land
EXO
out
exorbitant
far beyond customary levels or bounds "I thought that $50,000 was a little exorbitant for a pair of shoes."
exotic
from a foreign land OR excitingly unusual and strange
expand
to make greater, broader, larger, or more detailed
expanse
a wide, open area
expletive
a curse or vulgar word; profanity
expunge
to delete or omit completely
exquisite
having a beautiful and intricate design OR intense; very powerful
extinct
no longer alive anywhere on Earth
extol
to praise
EXTRA
beyond
extraction
process or removal or something removed
extricate
to get out of a situation; to remove or set free
extroverted
outgoing or interested in people
exuberant
overflowing with joy and happiness
exude
to ooze out, give forth as if oozing; radiate "The salesman exuded a friendliness that caused many people to buy his products."
facet
aspect of something
fanatic
someone with excessive enthusiasm, especially in politics or religion
fatal
causing, or capable of causing, death or ruin
fathom
to understand; to get the point OR (n.) a unit of length that equals six feet and is used by sailors to measure the depth of water
fatigue
v. to exhaust the strength of n. weariness, tiredness from exertion
fauna
animals of a given area
fawn
to try to please someone by excessive flattery; to seek favor by showing attention
felicity
joy and great happiness
fend
to hold off, especially an attack OR to attempt to manage
FER
carry
feral
wild and untamed
ferocious
savage and fierce
FERRO
iron
fervent
showing great warmth, intensity, feeling, enthusiasm; hot, burning, glowing
FIC
make
fickle
easily changeable, especially in emotions
FID
faith
fidelity
faithfulness to duties; truthfulness
figurehead
someone who is head of group by title, but who actually has no real power
FIL
thread
FIN
end
finale
the final part of some entertainment, often music
FISS
split
fission
splitting apart
flabbergast
to amaze, astonish, bewilder
flag
to lose strength; to weaken "As they reached the twenty-mile point in the marathon, te pace of the runners started to flag."
flagrant
outrageously glaring, noticeable or evident; notorious, scandalous
flamboyant
very flashy, over-the-top, exaggerated
flank
to move around and attack the side of something; to be placed at the side or another object OR (n.) the side of a body, just above the hip
flattery
excessive or insincere compliments
fledgling
new and inexperienced
FLEET
bend
flippant
not serious, playful, irreverent
flout
to scorn and show contempt for; to treat with contempt
FLU
flow
fluctuate
to shift back and forth; to change irregularly
fluent
able to express yourself smoothly; graceful
fluster
to shake up and make nervous or excited
flux
continuous change; flow
foil
to prevent from being successful, to ruin
FOLI
leaf
foliage
a group of plant leaves
folly
lack of good judgement; stupidity and foolishness "Looking back, Edwin realized the folly of his plan to cross the Sahara desert on roller skates."
foolhardy
reckless and rash; bold without thinking
forage
to hunt or search for something
FORE
front
foreboding
a feeling that something bad is about to happen
foretell
to predict the future
forge (FORJ)
to form (usually metal) by heating then shaping; to shape or mold carefully OR (v.) to head forward against resistance
FORM
shape
formidable
difficult to defeat; frightening or alarming; awe-inspiring
FORT
strong
forthright
honest and open; straightforward and direct
foundation
basis or groundwork of anything: whether a building or idea
FRACT
break
fragile
easily broken, or damaged
frail
weak and easily broken
frank
open and direct; sincere
FRAT
brother
frenzy
a condition of wild excitement and agitation
frequent
adj. happening or occurring at short intervals v. to visit often
fringe
the outer portion or margin; the edge OR a decorative edge with dangling or hanging threads
frugal
not wasteful or extravagant
FUG
flee
fundamental
having to do with the basic level; primary or elemental "One of the fundamental rules of soccer is to never touch the ball with your hands."
furtive
done in a quiet, secretive way
FUS
pour
fusion
a joining together
futile
ineffective, useless: unimportant
FY
make
gale
an extremely strong wind OR a loud outburst
GAMY
marriage
garble
to mix up or distort The poem is beautiful in the original Spanish, but this bad translation garbles its meaning.
garrulous
talkative and likely to chatter
GASTRO
stomach
gaunt
bony and thin; undernourished OR bleak and stark
GEN
origin
genre
a specific style of art or literature
genre (ZHAHN ruh)
a specific type of literature or music, like science fiction or heavy metal
GEO
earth
GERM
vital or related
germinate
to bud or sprout
GEST
carry
gibberish
speech or writing that makes no sense; crazy talk
giddy
dizzy; feeling an unsteady, whirling sensation OR excited and light-headed
glare
to stare angrily OR to shine brightly OR (n.) a long, angry stare OR (n.) a bright, blinding light
glean
to gather or find something out piece by piece
glee
joy, pleasure, happiness
glib
able to speak profusely; having a ready flow of words (often implies lying or deceit)
glisten
to shine with a sparkling light; to sparkle
GLOTT
tongue
glutton
one who eats and drinks too much, greedy
GLYC
sweet
gnash (NASH)
to grind or strike teeth together
GNO
know
goad
to urge or prod
GON
angle
GRADE
step
GRAM
writing
grandeur (GRAN jur)
the state of being magnificent or grand
grandiose
having a huge scope or intent OR being pompous; having a pretended air of superiority
GRAPH
write
grapple
to struggle to hold onto; to struggle to understand
GRAT
pleasing
GRAV
heavy
GREG
group
gregarious
fond of company
GRESS
step
gridlock
a complete stop of all traffic on a road; a complete halt in activity
grotesque
odd or unnatural in some way
grovel
to humble oneself, to beg
gruesome
grisly, horrible
guarded
cautious or restrained
guru
a person who is both teacher and leader to a group of followers
GYMNO
naked
GYN
woman
GYRO
turn
hackneyed
over-used and old-fashioned
hallowed
regarded as holy, sacred
haphazard
marked by chance or luck; random
HAPLO
single or simple
harbinger
omen, precursor, forerunner
harsh
stern or cruel; physically uncomfortable; unpleasant to the ear
hasty
done quickly; rushed, sloppy
HEDRON
sided object
heed
n. careful attention, notice, observation v. to listen and obey
heist
to rob or steal OR (n.) a burglary
HELIO
sun
HEMA
blood
HEMI
half
HEMO
blood
herbivorous
feeding on plants
HERE
stick
HETERO
different
heterogeneous
not uniform; made up of different parts that remain separate
HEXA
six
hexagon
polygon having six sides
hibernate
to spend the winter in a sleep-like, dormant state
hideous
extremely ugly; disgusting and revolting
HIPPO
horse
HIST
tissue
hive
structure where bees live
hoarse
having a low, gruff sound; husky
hoary
gray or white because of age OR very old
hobble
to walk with a limp or with difficulty OR to slow something down or get in the way of something
HOLO
whole
homely
not good-looking; plain or simple
HOMO
same
hoopla
excitement and confusion
horrid
extremely offensive; causing terror and disgust
hovel
small, miserable shack
hover
to float in one place in the air OR to hang around close by
hue
the color of an object OR the shade or tint of a specific color
HUM
earth
humid
moist or damp
husky
strongly built and very sturdy OR having a hoarse, deep quality (of the voice)
HYDRO
water
hygiene (HYE jeen)
practices related to good health, disease prevention, and cleanliness
hype
exaggerated publicity OR (v.) to deceive or swindle
HYPER
over
HYPO
under
ICIAN
specialist
ICS
art
ICTHY
fish
IDEO
idea
ideology
a set of beliefs shared by a group of people, such as a specific relgion or political party
IDIO
peculiar
idiosyncratic
a characteristic peculiar to an individual, a quirk
IGN
fire
ignite
(literally) to set on fire; (figuratively) to stir emotionally
IL
not
illiteracy
inability to read and write
illuminate
to light up or make clear
IM
not
immaculate
spotless; free from error
imminent
about to happen, on the verge of occurring
immortal
never-dying
impasse
road having no exit or a dilemma with no solution
impediment
something that blocks progress; an obstacle
impel
to drive forward; to urge into action
imperious
behaving like royalty; arrogant and snooty
impervious
incapable of being penetrated; unable to be influenced
impious
lacking piety or respect for religion
implore
to beg earnestly; to ask anxiously
imply
to suggest without stating directly
import (im PORT)
to bring something in from a foreign country in order to sell it
impose
to force yourself upon others; to place a burden upon others
IN
in or not
inadvertent
unintentional
incentive
motivation or drive to do a particular task or to go in a given direction
incinerate
to burn to ashes
incompetent
unable to do things correctly
incredulous
not believing
increment
an added amount; an increase
incriminate
to cause to appear guilty of some crime
incumbent
the person who currently holds a specific political office OR (adj.) holding a position or office
indicate
to point out or make known with a good degree of certainty
indictment
the situation of having been charged with a crime
indifferent
showing no concern or interest; not caring one way or the other OR neither good nor bad, just so-so
indignant
feeling angry or upset about a perceived injustice or wrongdoing
induce
to influence or lead on; to coax OR to cause something to happen
indulgent
characterized by giving in to needs or desires; pampering
industrious
hard working and consistent
inert
having no power to move or act; resisting motion or action
infectious
able to be passed from one person to another; contagious
inference
the act of figuring something out by looking at all the facts OR a conclusion drawn from looking at the facts in a situation
inferno
a confusing, chaotic place, usually on fire; someplace that resembles Hell
infinite
having no end or limit; boundless
INFRA
beneath
infuse
to fill or put into
ingenious
possessing or displaying great creativity and resourcefulness
ingenuity
inventive skill or cleverness
ingenuous (in JEN yoo us)
honest and open, without trickery OR innocent and simple
inhabit
to reside or live in
initiative (i NISH uh tiv)
the first step of an action; the lead OR the ability to start your own projects
innate
possessed at birth, not learned
innocent
pure, not guilty
inordinate
going way too far; excessive
inquiry
a request for information OR an in-depth search into a matter
inscribe
to write or etch words on or into a surface
insinuate
to suggest something in an indirect manner; to sneak something into conversation
insinuation
devious hint or sly suggestion made to cause suspicion or doubts
insipid
lacking interest, dull, boring
insolent
boldly rude or disrespectful
insomnia
inability to fall asleep
insurgent
adj. rebel adj. rising in revolt, starting a revolution
integrate
to bring all different parts together
integrity
a person's moral character; honesty OR togetherness and unity; completeness
INTER
between
interval
the amount of time between events; the space between two things
INTRA
within
intrigue (in TREEG)
to fascinate and excite curiosity OR (IN treeg) a secret plot or scheme
INTRO
into
invariable
always the same; never changing "Few plants grow in the desert because it is invariably hot and dry."
irate
full of anger, wrathful, incensed
ironic
the use of words to express an unintended or contradictory meaning
ISH
like
ISM
doctrine
ISO
equal
IST
one who
IT IS
inflammation
itinerant
nomadic, constantly moving
IUM
an element
IZE
make
jabber
to speak rapidly but without making much sense; to chatter
jar
to have an irritating effect; to bother OR to knock off balance; to frighten and upset
jargon
a specialized language for a specific trade or industry, like "computer jargon" or "medical jargon" OR a mixture of several different languages
JECT
throw
jeer
to mock in an abusive way; taunting remark
jest
to joke
jostle
to bump or come into contact with roughly while you're in motion
jubilant
feeling joy or happiness
judicious
having wise judgment
JUNCT
join
JUR
swear
JUS
law
juxtapose
to place side by side
karma
a belief put forth by certain religions that a person's conduct and actions during life determines his/her destiny in the world; a person's fate
keen
having a sharp edge; intense OR very intelligent and bright
KILO
thousand
KIN
motion
kinetic
relating to motion
LABOR
work
LACHRY
tear
laden
weighed down with a heavy load, burdened
laden (LAYD un)
weighed down with a heavy load; burdened
lagoon
shallow body of water connected to a much larger one, as a lake or sea
lament
to express grief for, mourn
languid
slow-moving, usually because of lack of energy; weak
larceny
a robbery; taking someone else's possessions unlawfully
largess (lar JES)
generous giving and generosity
LAT
side
LEG
read
lenient
merciful, not strict
LENT
full of
LEPSIA
attack
LESS
without
LET
little
lethargy
drowsiness, tiredness, inability to do anything much
LEUKO
white
LIBER
free
LIGN
wood
limber
bending and moving easily
LIN
line
linger
to be slow in leaving or acting
LINGU
tongue
LITE
mineral or fossil
LITER
letter
LITH
rock
livid
discolored and bruised OR white or ashen from fright OR very angry; furious
LOCO
place
LOG
word or reason
logo
a symbol or trademark designed for easy recognition of a specific company or group
LOGY
science
loom
to come into view, usually in a threatening way; to stand over someone threateningly
lope
to run using long, easy strides
LOQU
talk
lout
a stupid, awkward, foolish person
LUC
light
lug
to carry something with great difficulty
LUM
light
LUNA
moon
lunge
n. sudden forward movement, plunge v. to thrust something forward
lush
covered with a great amount of plant life OR juicy and tender
luster
fame and glory OR a soft reflection of light; gloss
LYS
break down
MACRO
large
magistrate
a civil servant with the authority to enforce the law
MAGN
great
magnanimous
having a great or noble spirit, acting generously, patiently, or kindly
MAL
bad
malfunction
to fail to function; an instance of failing to function
malleable
can be molded or shaped
MAN
hand
mangy (MAYN jee)
looking shabby; covered with bare spots and appearing worn and rundown
MANIA
madness
manifest
obvious and clear OR v. to show or display or to be the physical proof of something
MAR
sea
marvel
n. amazing thing; something astonishing or marvelous v. to be surprised or full of wonder
MATRI
mother
meager
very small or insufficient
meddlesome
interfering in others' business
MEDI
middle
meek
humble and submissive
MEGA
large
MEL
song
MELA
black
melancholy
very sad or depressing
melodrama
a play, book, or movie characterized by exaggerated emotions and feelings; behavior or actions full of exaggerated emotions and feelings
MEM
remember
MENS
measure
mercurial
rapidly changeable in thought, feeling, or opinion; fickle
merge
to blend together
MESO
middle
META
city
METEOR
high
meteorologist
scientist dealing with weather and weather conditions
METER
measure
MICRO
small
midst
the center or middle position; right in the middle of something
MIGR
wander
MILLI
thousandth
mimic
imitate, copy not always in a complimentary way
mingle
to combine by mixing together; to join with others
minuscule
tiny, miniature
minute (mye NOOT)
incredible small; insignificant OR characterized by a close study of all small details
MIR
wonder
mirth
happiness and good cheer
MIS
bad
misbegotten
poorly conceived, poorly planned, based on false assumptions or false reasoning
MISS
send
MOB
move
mode
a manner or style OR the latest fashion or trend
mogul
a very rich and influential person
MOLL
soft
MONGER
seller
MONO
one
monstrous
abnormal and horrifying; frightening and shocking OR really large
MONT
mountain
MONY
condition
moor
to secure or fasten something, usually a ship OR n. a broad stretch of land with low-lying shrubs and patches of wetland
MORPH
shape
MORT
death
MOT
move
motivate
to provide with an incentive or action; to get things moving
mourn
feel sad for, regret
muck
a moist, sticky pile of dirt, manure, rotting matter, or all three
MULTI
many
multilingual
able to speak more than one language well
MUND
world
municipal
relating to a municipality, which is just a fancy word for a town or city
murky
dark, dim
murmur
to speak in a low voice; to speak unclearly
muse (MYOOZ)
to consider for a long time; to meditate on a subject
muster
to bring together into one place; to call to come together, to summon
MUTA
change
mutilate
to damage or seriously ruin, usually by cutting off or destroying some part
muzzle
to prevent from speaking or expressing an opinion OR n. a device that fits over an animal's nose and mouth to keep it from opening its mouth
MYO
muscle
MYRIA
many
mystify
to confuse or stump
NANO
billionth
NARCO
sleep
narrator
the person telling a particular story
NAT
born
naught
zero; nothing
nauseous
sickening, makes you feel sick, or turns your stomach
nautical
related to ships or sailing
NAV
ship
nebulous
hazy, not well-defined
NECRO
death
NEO
new
NESIA
island
NESS
quality
NEURO
nerve
nimble
quick and agile in movement and thought The nimble child was able to complete the obstacle course in a new world record time.
nomad
someone who has no permanent home and wanders
NOMY
law
NON
not
nonchalant
without concern, calm and cool
nondescript
without any qualities that stand out, rendering something difficult to describe
nook
a hidden spot OR a corner or recess that is part of a larger room
notify
to tell, let know, give notice
notion
an idea of how something should be; an opinion
notorious
known widely and unfavorably
NOUNCE
tell
NOV
new
novice
a beginner
nuance
a small, subtle change in something Adding just a pinch of pepper gave a spicy nuance to the strawberry cheesecake.
NUE
center
null
zero value
NUMER
number
NYM
name
oath
a promise to behave in certain way, calling on God or using some sacred item as your witness
OB
against
obdurate
stubborn
obese
very fat
objective
not influenced by personal opinion, just the facts
oblige
to do a favor for OR to make thanks
obnoxious
offensive and very disagreeable
obscure
v. to hide or make difficult to find adj. hard to see; unknown, uncertain
observation
1. examination, 2. remark, comment
obsolete
no longer in use; discarded or outmoded
obstinate
stubborn; unwilling to change from a particular course or belief
obstruct
to get in the way of; to block; to hamper
obtuse
not acute; someone who is not smart; thick, dull
OCTA
eight
OCUL
eye
odious
disgusting and nasty; causing repulsion
OID
appearance
olfactory
relating to the sense of smell
OLIGO
few or small
OMA
tumor
ominous
threatening, menacing, having the character of an evil omen
OMNI
all
OPIA
sight
opportune
appropriate to time or circumstances: timely, lucky
OPTHAL
eye
optimal
the best or most favorable Clear skies and a constant mild breeze are the optimal conditions in which to fly a kite.
option
choice selection, preference
opulent
characterized by great wealth or abundance; rich
opus
an artistic work or some kind, usually musical
oration
a formal speech given at a special event
ORB
circle
orbit
to move around some object, as a planet; to circle n. the actual route the thing takes when it goes around the other thing (orbit of moon around earth)
orchestrate
to arrange a performance of an orchestra; to arrange something that has many parts
orchid
purple (as in the flower)
organism
a living thing of any kind
ORNITH
bird
ORTHO
straight
OSCU
mouth
OSE
sugar
OSIS
condition
OSS
bone
ostentatious
flashy or showy for the sake of being impressive
OSTEO
bone
OUS
full of
OVI
egg
PAC
peace
pact
a formal agreement between two countries; a bargain
painstaking
involving great care and thoroughness
palatable
good tasting
PALEO
old
palpable
able to be touched or felt; very obvious
PAN
all
panorama
a view of everything over a wide area; a view of a long series of events or a period of time
PAR
equal
PARA
beside, near
paradox
a statement that seems to contradict itself, but still might be true
paramount
having superior power and influence
parcel
a package; something bundled up to be sent for delivery OR a section or piece
parch
to make very thirsty and dry, usually by intense heat
pardoned
forgiven
pariah
someone who has been kicked out by society; an outcast
PARL
speak
parody
a comic piece that exaggerates the actions or characters of some other piece to the extent that it becomes absurd and ridiculous OR a poor, weak imitation
passive
not active; someone who lets things happen rather than himself taking action
PATER
father
PATH
feeling
PATHO
disease
pawn
someone used or controlled by others
peculiar (pi KYOOL yur)
strange or unusual; weird OR belonging specifically to one area or region "peculiar to a small region in southern France"
PED
foot or child
pedantic
overly scholarly, boring
peddle
sell
peddler
someone who travels around selling goods
pedestrian
adj. common, everyday, usual n. one who does not ride but walks
peevish
irritable; easily annoyed
PEND
hang
penitent
feeling or expressing remorse for a wrongdoing
PENTA
five
penurious
extremely stingy or miserly
PER
through
perennial
living indefinitely; perpetual; appearing again and again
PERI
near or around
perjury
making deliberately false statements under oath
perpetrator
someone guilty of committing a crime
perplex
to confuse and bewilder; to puzzle through excessive complication
persevere
to continue in some course of action despite setbacks and opposition
persistent
refusing to give up; stubborn and undaunted
PETR
rock
petrify
literally, to turn to stone; figuratively, to paralyze with fear or with surprise
petulant (PECH uh lunt)
ill-tempered and spoiled; bratty
PHAG
eat
PHAN
appearance
PHASIA
speech
PHEN
appearance
phenomenon
an unusual occurrence or event; something wacky that happens
PHILE
love
philosophy
a study of the basic truths that govern the world and society OR a value system by which you live
PHOBIA
fear
PHON
sound
PHOR
carry
PHOS
light
PHOTO
light
PHYLL
leaf
PHYLO
kind
PHYT
plant
PICO
trillionth
pigment
a specific substance that provides characteristic color to an object, such as hemoglobin (red) in blood
pious
religiously devout or moral
pit
to set against in a competition OR to mark with depressions
PITHEC
ape
placate
to quiet down, appease; to please
plagiarism
copying of someone else's work and claiming it as your own
PLASM
form
PLASTO
short
PLATY
flat
plausible
appearing to be reasonable and true
PLEO
more
plight
a bad situation, a predicament
PLU
more
plumage
the feathers on a bird
plunder
to steal
PNUEMO
lung
POD
feet
POLIS
city
POLY
many
polymorphous
having many shapes
pompous
characterized by stiff, unnatural formality
POND
weight
ponder
to think about something for a while; to carefully consider
POP
people
PORT
carry
POS
put
POST
after
posterity
all of a person's descendents
POT
drink
POTENT
power
PRE
before
preamble
an introduction to a formal document
precise
exact in execution; direct and clear; right on the nose
predator
an animal that hunts and eats other animals for its survival
predecessor
the person who came before another person in time, such as former person to have a certain job
predicament
a difficult, unpleasant situation that is hard for you to get of
premise
a fundamental fact or facts
presume
to assume that something is true; to take for granted OR to do something without asking permission
pretense
a false action or reason that's used to deceive; an unsupported claim
pretentious
trying to assume a position of status or wealth that is false; showy without a reason to be
prevail
to triumph OR to be most common or frequent
PRIM
first
principal
first in rank or degree
pristine
remaining in a pure, original state, unspoiled by humanity
PRO
forward
procession
a group that moves forward together in an orderly line; the act of moving forward
procrastinate
to postpone; to put something off to a later time
procure
to obtain
profane
to abuse or put to ill use
profess
to claim openly; to state aloud OR to claim knowledge or skill in
profound
deep, wise, serious
proliferate
to multiply and increase at a fast rate; to grow rapidly
prolific
producing great amounts; fertile
propel
to move, make something go forward
prophesy
to predict the future using divine guidance
prophetic
predicting the future
prosperous
economically successful; enjoying success and good fortune
PROTERO
early
PROTO
first
prototype
the first example of an object or idea, upon which later models are based
provisions
stockpiles of food or other supplies OR measures taken to prepare for a certain event
prudent
sensible in handling common matters; level-headed and wise OR careful about your own conduct; cautious
PSUEDO
false
PSYCH
soul
PTER
wing
PUGN
fight
pugnacious
hostile
PULSY
drive
PUNCT
point
pungent
a sharp, biting smell or taste
pursue
to chase, go after
PUT
think
PYRO
fire
QUADR
four
quaint
unfamiliar and odd OR odd in an old-fashioned way
qualify
to limit the meaning OR to soften; to make less extreme
quandary
a state of uncertainty
QUASI
somewhat
quell
to stop by using force OR to calm
quench
to satisfy a need or desire
quibble
to complain about little things; to gripe for small reasons
QUIN
five
quiver
a portable container for arrows
rabble
large, disorderly, and easily excited mob
rabid
(literally) afflicted with rabies (figuratively) acting fantastically or madly, as if afflicted by rabies
RADI
ray
radiant
sending out light or heat OR bright with happiness
ramble
to walk around with no purpose or direction OR to write and speak for a long time, constantly wandering off a topic
rancid
having a nasty smell or taste due to rotting
rancor
bad feeling, bitterness
rancorous
showing hatred or ill-will
random
lacking order, free from order or bias
ransack
to search thoroughly and messily
rascal
someone who misbehaves in a playful way OR a dishonest person
raspy
rough and grating The singer's voice was so raspy from years of smoking.
RAT
think
ratify
to approve formally
ration
to make available in set amounts, especially during a time when a supply is scarce
ravenous
(literally) wildly eager to eat (figuratively) hungry for anything
raze
to destroy utterly
RE
again
rebuff
an unfriendly rejection; a snub OR v. to reject briefly and rudely
recalcitrant
disobedient, stubborn
recede
to move away; to become smaller
recipient
a person who recieves something
reckoning
the process of computing or calculating; the settling of all accounts, debts or otherwise
recluse
someone who lives far away from other people
recreation
something done for fun, a hobby or game
RECT
right
recuperate
to get healthier after an illness; to return to normal health
recur
to return; to occur again
reedy
tall and thin, like a reed OR sounding like a reed instrument
reek
(literally) giving off a strong, offensive odor, strong smell (figuratively) to be pervaded by something unpleasant
reel
to be thrown off balance; to stagger OR to pull inward using a winding motion
refract
to deflect or bend light
refrain
to hold back; to restrain OR n. a phrase that is repeated throughout a song or a poem
REG
rule
regal
very fancy, beautiful, and expensive; kingly or queenly
regiment
a group of soldiers OR v. to conform to a highly-ordered system.
regress
to go back to a previous state of development
reign
the time period during which a king or queen is in power OR v. to rule as a king or queen Emperor Charlemagne reigned over much of what is now Europe.
reimburse
to repay someone for their expenses
reinforce
strengthen, add to
relish
to greatly enjoy; to take immense pleasure in
reminiscence
memory or act of recalling the past
remote
far away, distant
rendezvous
a meeting, usually secret
renowned
well-known, famous, celebrated
reparation
something done or paid in order to repay a debt or earlier mistake
repartee
witty conversation, retort
replenish
to fill again; to restock OR resupply
repress
to hold back; to keep down or hidden away OR to force out of the conscious mind
reproach
to blame or criticize OR n.blame or contempt; disgrace
repudiate
to reject what one was once associated with
repugnant
highly disgusting or offensive
resent
to be angry about something unfair and unjust
residue
the remains of something after a larger part is removed
RETRO
backward
retrospect
the review of the past event; hindsight In retrospect, Dan realized that selling his XBOX for ten dollars was a bad idea.
reveal
show, divulge, expose
revel
celebrate noisily, have a party
revenue
income; the money collected by the government for public expenses
revere
to deeply respect or admire
reverence
a feeling of respect, admiration, and love
revile
to denounce using abusive language The manager reviled his workers for falling asleep on the job.
rhetoric (RET ur ik)
a study of how to use language persuasively and expertly OR insincere, snobbish, and boorish speaking and writing
RHIZ
root
RHODO
rose
rhythm (RITH um)
a movement or action that occurs over and over again in a regular pattern
richochet (rik uh SHAY)
to bounce off at least one surface
RID
laugh
rift
a narrow break, as in a rock; a split
ritual
a ceremony; a specific procedure or method
rivalry
a competition between two parties "The two soccer teams had an intense rivalry."
robust
healthy
ROGAT
ask
romp
to goof off and have fun in an energetic, lively way
rout
an overwhelming defeat; a blow-out OR verb: to drive away; to scatter
rove
to wander around a large area
RUB
red
rubble
fragments of material left after a building collapses or is destroyed
rue
to regret
ruffian
a thug or tough guy
ruminate
to spend time thinking about something
RUPT
break
ruse
a clever trick
ruse (ROOS)
a sneaky trick or deception
rustle
to act quickly and energetically OR to move with a soft, fluttering sound
SACRO
holy
sage
wise
salve
something used to heal or soothe
SANCT
holy
sanctimonious
acting morally superior, holier-than-thou
SANGUI
blood
SAPRO
rotten
sarcastic
the use of witty language used to insult or show displeasure
SAT
enough
satellite
moon, a small thing going around a bigger thing
saturate
to fill or load to capacity; to soak thoroughly
saucy
impudent, impertinent, flippant
saunter
to walk at a casual pace; to stroll OR n. a leisurely walk
SAUR
lizard
savor
to enjoy something with relish or delight
scald
burn with hot liquid or steam
scamper
to run quickly and lightly
scarce
hard to find; rare; not enough
scathing
overly critical
scenario
an outline of an expected series of events OR the outline of a story or play
schism
division or separation between groups of members within an organization
SCHIZO
divide
SCI
know
SCOPE
look
scorch
to burn the surface of; to burn intensely
scorn
to treat something as unworthy or inferior OR n. a strong feeling of dislike or contempt
scoundrel
a villain; a wicked person
scour
to clean by scrubbing vigorously OR to search thoroughly; to search over a large area
scrawny
very bony and thin, often due to inadequate food or exercise
SCRIB
write
scrupulous
acting in accordance with a strict moral code; thorough in the performance of a task
scuffle
a rough, unorganized fight in close quarters
scull
a small rowboat or an oar for a rowboat
SE
apart
secrete (si KREET)
to exude or produce a substance, usually a fluid The skunk secreted her warning scent.
SECT
cut
secure
v. to fasten, make secure adj. well-fastened, not likely to fall or come loose
SED
sit
sedate
to calm, especially by use of a drug
seethe
to heave or bubble from great inner turmoil, as a volcano; to boil
SEMI
half
SEN
old
SENS
feel
sentiment
a general emotion or attitude; an opinion or feeling
sentry
guard, sentinel, watchman
SEPT
seven
sequel
addition or result; story that continues a previous one
SEQUI
follow
SESS
sit
shard
a fragment, often of glass or metal OR a broken piece of pottery like those found at archeological digs
shrewd
very clever and smart; tricky
shrill
high-pitched and piercing
shun
to avoid deliberately; to stay away from
sidle
to walk or move sideways; to move in a quiet, sneaky way
significant
meaningful, important, relevant
simper
to smile in a goofy, self-conscious manner
singular
being one of a kind; unique OR remarkable; peculiar
sinister
threatening, evil, menacing
SIS
condition
skeptical
doubtful
skit
a short comic scene
skulk
to creep around so that no one notices you
slack
n. lack of tautness or tension; a time of little activity or dullness adj. sluggish, idle, barely moving loose, relaxed
slacken
to slow down; decrease; to make something less firm or tense
slander
a false and mean-spirited statement meant to injure someone
sociable
friendly, companionable
SOCIO
society
SOL
alone
solicit
to seek (something) from another; to make a request of someone
SOLV
loosen
SOM
body
somber
overly serious, dark, or gloomy
SOMN
sleep
SON
sound
SOPH
wisdom
SOROR
sister
spasm
a sudden involuntary twitch of a muscle OR a sudden burst of activity
SPEC
look
specify
to mention, name or require specifically or exactly
spectacle
a remarkably impressive sight; a grand public display OR a regrettable display or action
spectrum
a band of colors that make up visible light OR a broad range of related ideas or qualities
SPIR
breath
spite
ill feelings that cause one person to harm or hurt another
splice
to join, bind, attach; in film editing, to join two pieces of film
SPOR
seed
sporadic
happening infrequently or on an irregular basis; having no pattern or order
sprawl
to sit or lie down with your body spread out in every direction; to spread out awkwardly
spree
a carefree outing OR the overdoing of a certain activity "a shopping spree"
spry
lively and active
spurn
to reject something with a scornful air; to refuse something with disdain
squalid
appearing dirty and repulsive; wretched
squander
to waste (often money) on some worthless purchase or practice
STA
stop
staid
straight-laced and serious
stamina
the ability not to get tired when working or laboring hard; endurance
stammer
to speak with involuntary pauses or repetitions, usually caused by nervousness
stark
bare; without any decoration or adornment
stately
characterized by formality and dignity; impressive due to its size; majestic
staunch
steady, loyal
stealthy
sneaky, secret
STELL
star
stench
a very unpleasant smell
STEREO
solid
stereotype
a conventional and oversimplified idea, usually about a group of people
stern
hard and severe in manner; firm and unwilling to change
stifle
to keep something in or hold something back
stout
sturdy and bold; bulky; strong and determined
STRAT
layer
stress
emphasize, point out
STRING
bind
strive
to put in a great deal of effort and work; to struggle against
STRUCT
build
suave
smooth, graceful, and confident in speech and behavior
SUB
under
subdue
to bring under control; to decrease the intensity of
subjective
influenced by personal opinion, biased
sublime
inspiring awe and admiration; supreme and without any equal
succeed
1. to follow, come after 2. to prosper, do well
succumb
to give in, to submit
suffice
to adequately meet present needs; to satisfy; to be enough
sullen
characterized by ill-humored brooding; having a morose and sulky personality
summit
the highest point, usually the top of a mountain; the peak
SUPER
over
superb
wonderful, superior, excellent
superfluous
more than what is required or needed
supple
easily bent and manipulated; moving easily; limber and adaptable
supplication
begging; earnest appeal
suppress
crush, hold in, hide
SUR
over
surfeit
overly abundant supply, an excess
SURG
rise
surmise
v. to guess, to infer n. instance of surmising
surrogate
person or thing substituted for another
susceptible
vulnerable, liable to be affected by something
suspense
fear or anticipation of waiting for something
sustain
to support
swagger
to walk with a boastful air; to strut about with excessive pride
sway
to move from side to side OR to have influence over something
swoon
to lose consciousness; to faint
SYN
together
synchronize
to plan somethingso that it occurs at the same time; to happen at the same time
synopsis
short summary, outline
TACHY
quick
taciturn
quiet, tending not to speak
TACT
touch
tactful
acting with sensitivity to others' feelings
taint
to poison, as a drink; to corrupt, as a person
tamper
bother, interfere, meddle
TANG
touch
tangible
something real; something you can actually touch
tantrum
a fit of anger in which you behave badly and sometimes even throw things
tapestry
a large, heavy cloth decorated with a a design or scene and then hung on a wall as a decoration
taut
to pull tight
TAXIS
arrangement
teem
to be full of things; to abound The pizza was teeming with pepperoni.
TELE
far
temperament
how a person acts; his/her attitude toward all events and situations
temperate
denying oneself too much pleasure; avoiding extreme positions; moderate, sensible; a mild climate
TEMPOR
time
tenacious
steadily pursuing a goal, unwilling to give up; stubborn
tepid
neither hot nor cold; lukewarm
terminate
to stop, end
TERR
land
terrain
the surface characteristics of a specific piece of land
terrestrial
originating from the planet Earth
terse
concise, brief, using few words
tether
n. chain or rope tied to an animal to keep it within specific bounds v. to fasten or confine
TETRA
four
THEO
god
therapy
a procedure used to heal people who are physically or mentally ill
THERMO
heat
threshold
the lowest level at which something can be heard or recognized; the place of beginning
thrift
the ability to handle money wisely
thrifty
able to handle money wisely, not extravagant
thrive
to grow vigorously With abundant flowers, the African bees thrived in the jungle.
timid
very shy; easily scared
tinge
a slight hue, a little bit of color
TION
act or state
toil
hard work, or to work hard
token
n. sign or symbol adj. existing in name or appearance only, without depth, or significance
tome
a book, especially a large and scholarly one
TOMY
cut
TOPO
place
torrential
resembling a massive downpour of water A torrential rainstorm started last night.
torrid
extremely hot, scorching
TORT
twist
TOX
poison
TRACT
pull
trait
a recognizable characteristic or feature
trajectory
the path of a moving object, like the arc of a ball through air
tranquil
very calm and peaceful; without anxiety or stress
TRANS
across
transgression
a violation of law or order
translucent
almost transparent, able to be seen through clearly
travail (truh VAYL)
difficult and painful work; a really tough task The mountain climber knew that her travails weren't over.
trend
a current fashion or style
trepidation
fear, apprehension
TRI
three
TRIB
pay
TRICH
hair
trite
lacking originality, inspiration, and interest
TROPH
nourishment
TROPO
turn
tryst
a secret meeting
TUDE
state of
tumult
noise and confusion
tyranny
harsh exercise of absolute power
ULTIMA
last
ultimate
marking the highest point; cannot be improved upon; final
ULTRA
beyond
UN
not
unanimous
approved by everyone concerned
UND
wave
unfurl
to open up or spread out Before raising the flag, we unfurled it.
UNI
one
uniform
always exactly the same, never changing
unkempt
messy, sloppily maintained
unprecedented
with no previous example, never been done before
URB
city
usurp
to seize, take by force (most often used of abstract nouns like "power")
utmost
of the greatest amount of degree
utopia
a perfect, ideal place
VAC
empty
vacate
leave as in vacation
vacous
silly, empty-headed, not serious
vague
not clear or certain
VAL
worth
variegated
having many parts or colors
VAS
vessel
VECT
carry
vehement
forceful or intensely emotional; vigorous and energetic
VEN
come
vend
to sell goods
venerate
to regard with deep respect
VENTRI
belly
venture
a risky undertaking Diving into shark-infested waters was not a venture I was willing to make
VER
true
VERMI
worm
VERT
turn
VEST
clothes
vex
to really irritate; to greatly annoy
VIA
road
viable
capable of success or continued growth; workable
VICE
in place of
VID
look
vigil
to guard or watch over something for an extended period of time
vigor
strength, energy
vindicate
to clear someone of wrongdoing by providing evidence that shows their innocence
virtue
moral righteousness and excellence
virtuoso
a person with great skill, especially a musician
vista
a view, usually of things far away
VITA
life
vitalize
make something come alive
VIV
life
vivacious
lively, full of spirit
vivid
very distinct and sharp; very realistic
VOC
voice
void
a place of nothingness, seemingly without end
VOL
will
volatile
easily changeable, quick to explode
VOLV
roll
VORE
eating
vouch
to provide support, to give supporting evidence
wan
unnaturally pale, lacking color
wane
to decrease, to approach an end to something
wantonly
without a reason
whimsical
impulsive
whirl
to spin rapidly; to turn around suddenly
wily
crafty or cunning The wily general devised a plan to fool the troops.
wistful
full of hopeful wanting, mildly sad
wondrous
brilliantly remarkable
wrath
violent anger
wretched
very miserable and unhappy
writhe
to squirm or twist as if in pain
wry
funny in an understated way; crooked or twisted
XENO
stranger
XYLO
wood
yearn
to want something greatly; to feel deep concern or pity
yonder
in or at a place indicated usually by pointing, at a distance within sight
zealous
enthusiastic, eager
ZO
animal
ZYGO
yolk
ZYM
ferment