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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What knot is used to attach to an anchor point?

Figure 8 on a bight

What are the four types of rope classification?

Life safety rope


Escape rope


Water rescue Throwline


Utility rope

What is a self rescue rope called?

Escape rope

What NFPA is associated with ropes and knots?

NFPA 1983

What are two types of life safety rope?

Technical use life safety rope


General use life safety rope

Why is general use life safety rope used over technical use life safety rope in the fire service?

General use life safety rope is stronger with a minimum breaking strength of 8992 lbf

What are life safety ropes made from?

Synthetic fibers such as nylon

What classification of rope uses polypropylene in its construction?

Water rescue throwline

What are the different ways rope is constructed?

Twisted rope


Braided rope


Kernmantle rope

What is the best way to protect rope?

Edge roller

Where is the strength on a Kernmantle rope?

The core, or kern part which makes up 80% of the strength


The mantle, or sheath makes up 20% and is braided

What can damage rope?

UV rays

What fiber is commonly used in Kernmantle rope?

Nylon

What is the knot used to tie webbing?

Follow through knot

What are the four parts to the maintenance formula for rope?

Care


Clean


Inspect


Store (test answer)

How do you dry rope?

A dark place where no UV rays are present

How do you know if Kernmantle rope is damaged?

If there are any depressions, flat spots, or lumps on the inside

What information is contained in a rope log?

History of the rope

What would be a concern when inspecting a rope?

If the rope took a shock load

What percentage of shock load takes a rope out of service?

50% takes the rope out

What is the working end of a rope?

Used for forming the knot

What is the running end part of the rope?

Used for lifting or hoisting

What is the standing part of a rope?

The part in between the working end and the running end

What is a bight?

Formed by reversing the direction of the rope to form a U bend with two parallel ends

What is a loop?

Formed by making a circle in the rope

What is a round turn?

Formed by making a loop and then bringing the two ends of the rope parallel to each other

What knot decreases the capacity of the rope the most?

The bowline knot by 40%

What is the purpose of a half hitch?

Not a secure not by itself, which is why it is used in conjunction with other knots.


Use the Halfhitch to keep the hoisting rope aligned with the handle

What is a Clovehitch?

Used to attach a rope firmly to a round object


Can be tied anywhere in a rope and will hold equally well if tension is applied to either end of the rope

What is a figure 8 on a bight used for?

Anchoring

What is a Becket band used for and what is another name for it?

Used to join two ropes of unequal size


Also known as a sheet bend

What is another name for twisted rope?

Laid rope

What is a concern with natural fiber rope?

Made of materials such as manila or cotton


Easily weekend by mildew


Deteriorate with age


Difficult to dry

What is dynamic rope used for in the rescue world?

It is not used for rescue


Static rope is used for rescue

What is dynamic rope?

Designed to be elastic and stretch when it is loaded

What is block creel construction?

How kernmantle rope is made

What knot is used in conjunction with other knots?

Half hitches

Can we use detergent to clean rope?

Only mild detergent

What is the process for hoisting a pike pole?

A Clovehitch followed by two half hitches


Hoisted in the vertical position

What knot is used to attach a rope to a ladder in order to hoist?

Bowline knot

What is tagline used for?

A separate rope that ground personnel can use to guide an object that is being hoisted or lowered