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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What term was used by Romantic composers to indicate a flexible tempo that was to be determined by the performer?
Rubato
What was the most important 'instrument' of the Romantic period?
Symphonic Orchestra
What is the musical term for a short Romantic piece, lasting only a few minutes and is usually written for piano or voice?
Miniature
What is the musical term for 'robbed time'?
Rubato
What is the musical term for writing that involved the use of various instruments to produce an effective and total orchestral sound?
Orchestration
What piano genre is a Polish national dance?
Mazurka
Which of the other 'arts' had the greatest influence on the early Romantic composers?
Literature
Which country produced Romantic nationalistic music?
Russia
Who were three early Romantic composers of piano miniatures?
Chopin, Schumann, Liszt
In Berlioz's autobiographical first symphony, what is the term he used for the recurring theme that represents Harriet Smithson?
Idee Fixe
How would you describe Berlioz's first symphony?
Autobiographical
Who is the early Romantic composer who expanded the orchestra?
Berlioz
Consider the following list: piano concertos, nocturnes, mazurkas, and symphonies... which of these four did Chopin not compose?
Symphonies
Who is the German composer known for his piano miniatures and large symphonic works?
Schumann
Compare Schumann's miniatures with those of Chopin
Schumann's were warmer
What composer is credited for composing some of Schumann's piano compositions even though Schumann's name appears on them?
Clara Wieck
What is the musical term for orchestral program music that is performed in one long music?
Tone Poem
Who started the idea of the tone poem?
Liszt
What type of new opera did Wagner develop?
Music Drama
In Wagner's operas, what is the term for melodic fragments which are used to identify characters, situations, objects, and emotions?
Leitmotif
What is the title of Wagner's four related operas that takes more than 20 hours to perform?
Dering Desof Nibelung (The Ring Cycle)
What is equally combined in the making of a music drama?
Poetry, music, drama, scenery, and acting.
Who wrote three of the most popular ballet in music history?
Tschaikovsky
What are the three titles of Tschaikovsky's most famous ballets?
Nutcracker, Swan Lake, Sleeping Beauty
How did Tschaikovsky die?
Drank unboiled water and developed cholera.
Who orchestrated one of his symphonies in Spillville, Iowa?
Dvorak
What Dvorak symphony was influenced by American Indian music as well as by the Negro Spiritual?
New World Symphony
Who is the late Romantic German composer who did not write program music?
Brahms
What two types of composition is Richard Strauss best known for?
Tone Poems and Operas
Who is best known as the last romantic?
Mahler
Who wrote Sleeping Beauty?
Tschaikovsky
Who wrote Der Ring Des Nibelung
Wagner
Who wrote symphnie Fantastiquel
Berlioz
Who wrote New World Symphony?
Dvorak
Who wrote Nutcracker Suite?
Tschaikovsky
Who wrote Salome?
Strauss
Who wrote Revolutionary Etude?
Chopin
Who wrote Romeo and Juliet?
Tschaikovsky
Who wrote Til Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks?
Strauss
Who wrote Tristan and Isolde?
Wagner
Who wrote Das Liede von der Erdel?
Mahler
Who wrote 1812 Overture?
Tschaickovsky
Who wrote Also Sprach Zarathustral?
Strauss