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82 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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2nd Punic war |
218-210 BCE |
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Cn. Cornelieus Scipio |
In Spain during 2nd punic war |
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P. cornelieus Scipio |
In Italy during 2nd Punic War |
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Hannibal |
Carthiginian "Sufes" |
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Hannibals Wins ( 218 BCE) |
1) Ticinus 2) Trebia 3) Trasimene 4) Cannae ( 216BCE) |
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Ticinus Battle |
-minor clavary battle -1st italian battle -P. cornelieus Scipio alsmost dies 2nd Punic War - Hannibal vs. Scipio 218 BCE |
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Trebia Battle |
-hannibal use horses, elephants and the river to win -ones who escaped when to Plencentia (Gual) 2nd Punic War - Hannibal vs. Scipio 218 BCE |
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Tresimene Battle |
C. Flaminius vs. hannibal -Flaminius dies with 20,000 - fist and fog conceals Hannibal - Cortona area - Ossaia "place of bones" |
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Q. fabius Maximus |
-appointed dictator in 216 BCE -Ovis = Little lamb Cunctator= Delayer |
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M. Munucius Rufus |
Maximus' second in command 216BCE - didnt agree with conservative tactics |
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L. Aemilius Paullus |
216 Consul - agreed with Q. Fabius Maximus -patrician -killed in Cannae ( 216 BCE) |
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C. Terentius varro |
-2nd consul in 216 BCE -against Q. fabius Maximus' tactics -Survived Cannae ( 216BCE) ironically |
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Cannae battle |
216BCE -Hannibal vs. Varro and paullus -sent troops forward and then retreated -created a C shape and surrounded the romans |
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Consuls after Cannae |
Q. fabius Maximus - Sheild M. Claudius Marcellus- Sword -maintained no losses up to 202 BCE |
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Spanish Campaign - 218 BCE |
P. Cornelieus Scipio Vs. hasdrubal 1) Battle of Ebro - 218 BCE - Hasdrubal looses 2) Serguntum is captured in 212 BCE 211/210 Scipios both die seperatley |
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P. Cornelieus Scipio (son) |
- was a Curule Aedile - requested to take troops in Spain after fathers death - "Imperium Proconsulare" - Arrives in 210 BCE |
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Battle of Cartagena |
P. cornelieus scipio (son) - Captures New Carthage " Carthago Nova" - storms lagoon side and captures - falls to the Romans at 209 BC 208 BCE : Hasdrubal retreats and crosses the Alps |
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Metaurus River Battle |
207 BCE - Claudius Nero is waiting for hasdrubal after he crossed the Alps - hasdrubal killed and be-headed - head catapulted in Hannibals camp |
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Battle of Ilipa |
206 BCE - Mago defeated and carthage is out of Spain - P. Cornelieus scipio (son) returns to rome (elected consul) |
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205/203 BCE - Africa Campaign |
- P. Cornelieus scipio Maximus says should go to Africa - gets a volunteer force to fight - fabius Maximus opposed this ( died in 203 BCE) -Help of princes of Numidia ( Syphax and Massinissa - want Sophonisba) - scipio tells masinissa he will get her if he joins Roman side |
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Philip V |
- announced to help Hannibal in 2nd Punic war - King from Macedonia |
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Hannibal after Cannae ( 216 ish) |
-Hannibal had Capua to help him - was the 2nd biggest city in Italy - has Tarentum as well ( 212 BCE) - fell in 209 BCE - had Syracuse ( 214 BCE) |
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Syracuse (214-212) |
- Marcus Claudius Marcellus try to re-capture from Hannibal -Heiro and Archimedes held it -found tower and then attacked at Festival for Artemis - sent art back to rome ( 212 BCE) - Syracuse accused rome for war crimes - - Syracuse a Province Now |
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Capua Seige ( 211 BCE) |
- hannibal marched to Rome -capua fell to Rome in 211 - Rome be-headed POWs |
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Marcus Claudius Marcellus |
Dies in 209 BCE - Syracuse in 214- 212 BCE - ashes trie to be sent back |
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battle of Zama ( 202 BCE) |
-hannibal vs. p. Cornelieus Scipio -Numidian calavary on Roman side -elephants turned around at Hannibal - Rome wins - Add cognomen Africanus |
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L. Aemilius Paullus |
- family dominated - gave 2 sons to be adopted 1) given to Q. fabius maximus 2) given to Scipio Africanus |
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M. porcius Cato |
- Rival of Scipio Africanus -1st non- roman consul - rep. old values of Rome - consul 195 BCE - goes to spain = hispania Citerior (closer) and Hispania Viterior ( farther) - expanded closer spain = triumph awarded |
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2nd Macedonian War |
200- 197 BCE - rome vs. macedonia Philip V - titus Quintius Flamininus declared war 197- Cynocephalae - romans win, they let him stay as ruler |
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Hannibal 200- 195BCE |
-hannibal makes more ot further business class in Carthage - rome goes and he flees - Flees to Syria ( King Antioch 3rd in 195 BCE) -199BCE - whos greatest general talk between Africanus and Hannibal (Alexander, Phyrrus, Africanus) |
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Antiochus the 3rd |
- King of Syria -attacks macedonia in 190BCE ( Magnesia - Scipio Asiatintus wins tho) |
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Treaty of Apamea ( 188 BCE) |
- between King Antichus 3 and Scipio Asiatinus 1) syria vacate europe completely 2) pergamum is gone 3) hand over Hannibal ( but he flees to Bithynia) |
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Hannibal flees the 2nd time to... |
hannibal goes to Bithynia (Turkey) - 188BCE - King prusus - Rome surrounded and Hannibal posioned himself - hannibal dies 184-183 BCE |
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Antiochus 4 invades Egypt |
169/8 BCE - egypt ask for romes help - send C. Popillus Laenas - drew circle around him to decide - they left Egypt promptly |
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Jews - 164 BCE |
-outlawed jeudism - Judas Maccabaeus led rebellion against syrians -jews had alliance with Rome -----??? huh??? |
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Tib. sempronius Gracchus |
-praetor in 188BCE - put down spainish rebellions - 177 consul |
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Servius Sulpicius Galba |
-prateor in spain 151 BCE - campaign against Lusitani tribe - greedy and caught off guard - 700 died - made a deal and then killed them all by herding into a canon - was crime - but aquitted - Consul 144 BCE |
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Viriathus |
- survived Galba Massacre - gathered forces together and fought - 150 - 141 BCE - held off roman army - eventually killed by insider who was brided |
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third Macedonian War - 171- 168BCE |
macedonia keeps going to Pergamum -declare war on King perseus - L. aemillieus Paullus was consul 168 BCE |
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battle of Pydna |
168 BCE -Paullus tell troops to retreat and then perseus move forward into space -perseus' line breaks because of uneven land -Perseus Flees - Rome Wins - macedonia split into 4 section 149 BCE - Andriscus ( son of Perseus) try to over throw - NOPE. - 146BCE - macedonia a provice ( L. Mummius and Q. caecilus Metellus Macedonicus ) |
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3rd Punic war |
149-146BCE - Carthage building a commercial territory - Cato says need to shut that stuff down - Scipio nasica disagrees |
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Scipio Aemilianus - 3rd Punic War |
- elected consul in 180 BCE againsy Lex Villia - 146BCE captures Carthage -ends the 3rd punic war - gets name Africanus added to name L. cornelieus Scipio Aemilianus Africanus - in 134 gets Numantius added for beating Jugurtha in Numantia |
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Tib. sempronius Gracchus ( son) |
138 BCE Queaster in Spain - settled treaty for the rebellions of Celtiberians 133- tribune - try to pass Lex Agraria - Auger Romanus -500 iugera ( Stolo and Lateranus passed law in 367 BCE - not followed) - Appius Claudius Pulcher and Q. Mucius Scaevola (consul) supported it 133- cant run again because of Lex Villia -riot and get clubbed by senators ( Scipio Nasica cousin/ pontifex maximus) |
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Marcius Octavius |
- tribune that veto's the Lex Agraria Tib Gracchus put forward - was impeached -133BCE |
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king Attulus 3rd of Pergamum |
- died and left money/will to Rome - pergamum theirs now - money used to supliment Lex agraria -133BCE |
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Board of Three - Lex Agraria |
-elected to run and access land - Appius Claudis, - P. Lucinius Crassus Dives, - Tib. Gracchus -133 BCE |
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Gaius Gracchus |
-10 year was a senator -123- 121 BCE - elected Tribune -lex frumentaria = grain price fixed ( 123-121 BCE) - set up colonies in tartentum and capua - tied to give them citizenship - senate didnt like this and he lost popularity - Gaius killed in riot too 121BCE ( m. Luvius Drusus rallied the people/senate) |
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Gaius Marius |
- from Arpinum - patron was metellus 119 BCE - was Tribune ( changed voting way) 115 BCE - praetor 107 BCE- Consul - got his power transfer from Mettellus so he could go fight jugurtha (105-107 BCE) Consul 107/ 104-100 - created legions ( cohorts) - paying for lunch/ weapons (muli Mariani - mules of army) -changed pilium to break |
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Jugurtha |
- massinissas son macipsa had 3 sons - left Numidia to the three of them - jugurtha killed them and became sole King 109 BCE - Rome declares war on him - Jugurtha bribed ppl not to fight - Q. caecilius Metellus - too rich to be bribed and he won - Jugurtha fled to Mauretania ( King Bacchus) |
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Q. caecilius metellus ( numadicus) |
- fought in Jugurthan war 109BCE - too rich to be bribed - won battle |
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L. Cornelieus Sulla |
- was Marius' queastor fighting Jugurtha - Sulla captured Jugurtha - went to Bacchus and said if give up jugurtha then they get to be roman alley and get part of numidia - Felix cognoman added |
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Great Migration of Germanic Tribes (113-101 BCE) |
-The Cimbri and Tigurini vs. Teutones and Ambrones - met romans around austria area 105 BCE= defeated romans at Arausio 102 BCE = Aquae Sextea - beat the Teutones - created 1st roman settlement in Gaul 101 - beat Cimbri in Vercelliae Tigurini settled in zurich switzerland area |
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M. Antonius |
- try to get rid of piracy in Mediterranean - Cilicia was pirates homebase |
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L. appulieus Saturninus |
100BCE - passed Lex Frumentaria - Q. caecilius Metellus Numidicus refused to agree to it ( exciled - son brought him back and got cognomen Metellus Pius) |
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Quaestio - 95BCE |
consul passed law that italians had to go back to hometowns - search party for them |
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M. Livius Drusus |
-Tribune 91BCE -put forward bills 1) Lex Agraria 2) lex Frumentaria 3) 300 Knights - made senate jury 4) free- born People of Italy get Citizenship - this the senate did not like - assassinated and all invalid afterward |
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The Social War |
90- 88 BCE - marsi supported Drusus' idea - want citizenship -consuls killed in 90-89 -L. julius caesar consul in 90 BCE - Lex Julia de Civitate - if stop fighting then get citizenship |
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Cn. Pompieus Starbo |
- gave Cisalpine gaul - full citizenship -Transalpine gual got latin citizenship -89 BCE |
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Mithridates of Pontus |
- wanted to unite greek states into 1 and be their king -Invaded Bithynia and then Asia and then Greece - 88 BCE 86 BCE - driven out of Greece - athens punished -treaty signed in 85 BCE to end war |
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Sulla's March into Rome |
88 BCE - Sulla took command in fight against Mithridates. - Marius wants to go though ( Rufus takes over ) -Sulla protests and gets run out. -gets his Campanian army and storms the city - Sulla captures Rome 1) Tribunes laws need to be approved by senate first 2) Tribune cant run for another position after 3) put all tribunes into 1 tribe/century 4) any protesters = enemy of the state -Sulla goes east to deal with Mithridates in 87 BCE 82-80 - Colline Gate -sulla named self dictator 1) 300 knight court system 2) 20 quaestors , 8 Praetors 3) tribunate changes 4) veto law nope. Sullas perscription - killed people for reward - freed slaves died in 78 BCE - resigned in 79 BCE |
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L. cornelieus Cinna |
-consul in 87 BCE -undermined Sulla as soon as he left -Marius came back from Africa ( died in 86 BCE) -cinna consul in 86-84 BCE - assassinated by own troops |
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Quaestio : Court System |
- prators in charge -7 juries for specific things ( embezzelment, forgery, treason ,murder, assult, extortion, bribery) ex. L. cornelies Chrysogonus - roscii brother and cicero case. |
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M. perpenna and Q. Sertorius |
- Q. Sertorius was a spain governor - driven out of spain by sullas supporters - allied with Mithridates then - Perpenna killed him thinking he would get praise ( in 73 BCE) - actually got killed by Pompey |
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C. Julius Caesar |
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Sparticus and Crixus |
- 73 BCE - in gladitorial school in Capua - escaped and created a slave force - 2 year war and defeated 8 roman armys - tired to get pirates to pick them up but M. Licinius Crassus cornered then in S. Italy - all survivors where crucified ( 71 BCE) |
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Third Mithriadic War |
73-62 BCE L. Lucinius Lucullus = went to bithynia to get Mithridates out 73 BCE = pro-consul for Asia - then invaded Pontus - got permission from Maiestas ( treason court) to attack Pontus |
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Crassus and Pompey 70 BCE |
- both trying to get personal presteige - Crassus in south -Pmpey in the North - decided to work together - both consuls in 70 BCE -change Tribunate back to normal (change sulla) |
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68 BCE - Julius Caesar funeral |
- caesar back to rome -aunt julia and wife cornelia both die -mentioned they were descendants of Aeneas and Kings - Becomes Queatsor |
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Aulus gabinius |
Tribune in 67 BCE - put forward Lex Gabinia - Gives Pompey 120,000 men and 100s of ships to defeat piracy - Maius Imperium - for 3 years 1) over-rule med. governors 2)enter 50 miles inland to chases them - took him 40 days to do it - settled them 10miles inland |
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Gauis manilus Law |
66 BCE - send Pmopey to Asia where Lucullus is fighting mithridates - Pro lege Manilia - Lucullus was a rival of Pompey ( Munica - wife) |
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Pompey Chasing Mithridates |
66-63 BCE - catches mithridates in Crimea -mithridates kills himself, with slaves help - immunity to poison - Pontus made a Roman Province - then marched into Syria with no resistance |
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Judea Conflict |
Hyrcanus (pharasees) - supported by rome -value synagogue vs. temple Aristobolus ( sadduces) - was arrested by Pompey - valued temple worship and Torah - Pompey go to Sanctum Sanctorum (sac-relige) -Judea absorbed into Rome
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C. Julius caeasr |
- 62 BCE - elected Pontifex maximus ( until 44bc) - 59 BCE - consul with Bibulus - Caesar had full consular power |
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1st Triumvirate |
-created in 60 BCE - Crassus = money - get triumph for SParticus victory -Pompey = soilders - gets triumph for Mithridates, Sertorius, and Africa victory - Caesar = charm - awarded imperium for 5 years ( 58 -54 BCE) (gov of Illyricum, cisalpine and transalpine gual) meet in 52 at Luca - Crassus given Syria( 54 BCE) - tried to get Parthia and dies Pompey get s spanish provinces caesars imperium renewed - visits Germany and Britain |
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Gallic War (58 -52 BCE) |
- Aedui (roman allied ) vs. Auvergne - Helvetti asked to move to Gual from switz area - put down -53 BCE -conspiracy against Caesar - Aedui and Arverni factions in Gual - Vercingetorix vs. Caesar 52 bce in Alesia (rome wins) |
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Pompey Cn. pompeieus Magnus |
- jealous of Caesars victories and lured to optimates side - 51-50 Ceasar and Pompey at a stalemate 49 BCE - Caeasar crosses the Reubicon River -and become dictator of Rome - adulescentulus carnifex - little butcher boy |
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Pharsulus |
48 BCE -pompey got help from east - Caesar won though -pompey fled to Egypt -Metellus Scipio kills Pompey in egypt |
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battle of zela |
47 BCE - revolt in the east -Pharnaces trys to re-take Pontus - caesar puts it doen -veni, vedi, vici - came saw conquered |
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Munda |
45 BCE - caesar defeats all enemies |
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caesar the dictator |
- 45BCE - becomes dictator for 10 years - Pontifex maximus - changes to a Julian Calander ( egyptian based moon) - Julius month form Quinctilius - affair with cleopatra 44BCE - dictator for life |
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Killing of Caesar |
- C. cassius Longinius with help of brother in law M. junius Brutus - Ides of march - M. antony kept out of senate house - Casca and Cimber help to distarct house and they stab him in neck - 23 stab wounds |
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Republic Time frame |
start 510/509 --- ends 44 BC approx |
