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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Why do Christians have churches?

It is important that they have a place where they can come together and worship as a community because it is a community religion, not a private faith.

What do churches and chapels enable?

Their design and exterior have features that reflect values of specific denominations

What is a house of the people?

A building with little importance, functional, and with little decoration.

What is a house of God?

A place where God is especially present. Often highly decorated and ornate and the interior and exterior should reflect Gods glory, because only the best is good enough for God.

What are typical features in a RC Church?

Altar, Tabernacle, Sanctuary lamp, lectern, Pulpit, Baptismal font, Statues, Stations, Stained glass, Lady Altar

What are typical fetures in an orthodox church?

Royal Doors, Pantokrator, Cupolas, Iconostasis, Royal Throne.

What are Cupolas?

Onion shaped domes on the outside of the church which represent the heavens above

What is the Iconostasis?

A screen covered in icons, which separates the nave from the sanctuary. It represents the division between heaven and earth.

What is the Royal Throne?

The altar which is also known as the holy table. Only the priests and deacon would see this.

What are the Royal Doors?

Doors in the iconostasis through which the priest can enter the sanctuary.

What is the Pantokrator?

The creator of the universe which is represented by a picture on the heavily decorated domed ceiling

What are the features in an Anglican church?

The focus is on the altar but since they don't believe in transubstantiation there is no tabernacle or sanctuary lamp. Few churches have statues or stations of the cross

What do non-conformist churches focus on?

The proclamation of the word of God through scripture (the pulpit)

What will be used in a non-conformist church?

A portable altar table, seating will be flexible, no statues or stained glass or other decorations. There may be an organ and space for a choir.

What does the exterior of a non-conformist church look like?

Very plain, with no towers or steeples.

What is a pilgrimage?

A physical and spiritual journey to a place of religious importance. It involves taking part in prayer and acts of worship

Why go on pilgrimage?

-To share experience of faith with others


-To create a sense of community


-To pray for something special


-To relate with events that took place there


-To seek healing


-To care for others who are also going


-As an act of penitence


-To strengthen faith and get closer to God


-An act of prayer and devotion

What are the types of pilgrimage site?

- Famous international sites


-Shrines associated with notable saints and apparations


-Local shrines

What are famous international pilgrimage sites?

Examples include Rome, the Holy Land or Lourdes.


Large numbers of pilgrims come here, they usually last for more than 4 days and are focused on religious activities.

What are Shrines associated with notable saints and apparations?

Examples include Lourdes, Assisi, Knock and Fatima.


Visits usually last about 2-3 days

What are local shrines?

Examples include Lindisfarne, Mount Grace and Walsingham.


They attract mainly local parishoners and visits usually last a few hours.

What are the effects of going on pilgrimage?

-It can help a person find direction


-It can help an individual rediscover and renew their relationship with God


-It makes them feel part of the wider Church community


-Help them feel better


-Help them feel able to cope with struggles

Why do pilgrims like to visit the Holy Land?

because it is where Jesus lived, taught, died and rose again.

What may people visit in the Holy Land?

-Bethlehem


-The Sea of Galilee


-Jerusalem



What is there to visit in Bethlehem?

The church of the nativity where Jesus was born

Why visit The Seas of Galilee?

It is where Jesus gave many of his teachings and called the fishermen to become his disciples.

What is there to visit in Jerusalem?

-It contains Gethsemane, where Jesus prayed on his last night


-There is The Church of the Holy Sepulchre, built over Golgotha where Jesus was crucified


-The Via Dolorosa is the route Jesus took carrying his cross. People can reflect on his sufferings

What is there to do at Lourdes?

-Candlelight procession


-Procession of the Blessed sacrament


-Go into the hills and participate in stations


-Attend mass at the basilica


-Bathe in water from the spring


-Go to services like anointing of the sick


-Go to a priest to hear confessions


-Light candles and pray at the Grotto


-Visit the home of Bernadette

Why do pilgirms go to Lourdes?

Because mary is said to have appeared to Marie-Bernadette Soubirous on a total of 18 occasions, and it is known as a place of miraculous healings.