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91 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Who opened the 1st school of nursing?
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Florence Nightingale
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Why are women 1st to be nurses?
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natural sesitivity, intelligents, submissiveness.
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Where did most nurses work in the early days of nursing?
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HOMES
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When was the Great Depression?
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20's-30'-stock market crashed
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Who staffed hospitals during the Great Depression?
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Students?
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Who was a Mental Hospital Reformer?
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DIX
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Who was the 1st Black trained nurse?
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Mahoney
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Who did Mahoney train with?
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Mary Eliza
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Who founded the AMERICAN RED CROSS?
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Barton
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Who was the 1st Dean of nursing at Yale?
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Goodrich
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Who founded the NACCGN?
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Franklin
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Who founded the 1st birth control clinic?
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Sanger
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What was the name of the 1st training school for African Americans?
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Spelman
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Who was the 1st African-American public health nurse?
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Scales
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Who was the 1st trained nurse in the US?
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Linda Richards
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What are the HOLY WARS called?
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Crusades
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What was the location of the 1st settlement house?
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Henry Street
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What was the war that resulted in founding of the US training schools for nursing?
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Civil War
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Which war made Florence Nightingale famous?
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Crimean
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Where was the school that Florence Nightingale trained in?
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Germany
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What nursing service is Brekenridge known for?
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Frontier of nursing
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Where were the early US training school for nursed located?
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Boston, NewYork, Conneticut
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What were WWII corps for nursing trainees called?
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Cadet
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What is the Primary health care consideration in the 90's?
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Cost
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Who was the Co-founder of AJN?
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Robb
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What are teh Middle Ages Malady?
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Plague
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What were ancient treatment for illnesses?
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Magic
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What was the Tukish city to which Nightingale took nurses during the Crimean War?
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Scutari
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What are the code of ethics?
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Regulations
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What does Graying of America mean?
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Older Population
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What is Consumerism?
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Movemen that consumer has more control over options in care.
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Who was the 1st nurse to do research?
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Nightingale
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Who advocated for nurses?
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Nightingale
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What is Cultrual diversity?
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More diverse cultrue/laguage/ diversity w/in nursing
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What was the name of Nighingales SON in london?
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St. Thomas
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What was the 1st bachlorette program established?
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Askee Instatute-1948
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Who was Jesse Scales?
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1st AA nurse to become Public Health Nurse
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Who was Fances Reed Eliot?
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1st AA nurse hired by Am. Red Cross
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Who was the 1st to imploy AA women faculty/dean of nursing @ Vanderbilt?
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Christman
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What did Christman do?
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Founder of student nursing and men in nursing.
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What is the average age of a nurse?
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46.8
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WHich nursing practice role is Wald known for initiating?
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Henry Street Settlement
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Nursing cradential that holds in a staff nurse in a hospital is?
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Registered (RN)
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What role might a nurse working for a factory have?
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Occupational health program
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Nursing in private practice must have what?
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Lic. Training, Specialized education
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What is a Profession?
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Is an occupational group w/ a set of attitudces/ behaiviors or both.
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Who is Abraham Flexner?
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1st to make reports on study of medical education, known as the FLEXNER REPORT
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What was Flexners criteria to be a profession?
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1. Intellectual
2. research 3. Theoretical/Pracitcal 4. Education 5. members have Strong/well develped Conciousness 6. Motivated by alturism/public interest |
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Who was Richard Hall?
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Discribed professional model
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Profession is different than Occupation in what 2 major ways?
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Preparation and ommitment
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What are the 3 major similarities in in Flexner/Hall and Mueler?
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1. Service/Alterism
2. Specialized Knowledge 3. Autonomy/Ethics |
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Who was the Fellow of American Academy of Nursing? (FAAN)
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Kelly
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What is a Code of Ethics?
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Public document that reminds practitioners & public they serve of the specific responsibilites/obligation accepted by the profession.
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Who was Peplau?
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Psychiatric Nurse-reinforced the idea of pt. as Active Collaborator in his/her own care.
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Nursing aims to assist people in achieving their??
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Max Health potential
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What are Cohen's 4 stages of basic student socializaion?
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1. Unilateral Dependence
2. Negativeity/Independence 3. Dependence/Mutuality 4. Interdependence |
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What are Benners Stages of Proficiency?
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1. Novice
2. Advance Beginner 3. Competent practitioner 4. Proficient Practitioner 5. Expert Practitioner |
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Who was the 1st nursing professor the world had ever known in 1907
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Nutting
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What university was the 1st nursing department developed?
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Yale
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In what year did Nightingale open her hosp in london?
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1860
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What year was the 1st year long training schools for nurses established? (famous Trio)
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1872
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What year did Richards become the 1st trained nurse in the US?
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1873
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What year did Nutting become 1st professor of nursing?
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1907
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What year was the 1st Bacc. program developed? Where?
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1909 University of Minn.
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What year was the Goldmark Report Published?
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1923-foucused on hosp control of SON and lack of proper teacher preperation.
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What year did Yale Uni. establishe the 1st nursing school as a seperate department w/ Goodrich as dean?
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1924
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When was the Brown report written? What did they say?
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1948-recommended basic nursing programs should be associated w/ univ. w/ male and minorities in them.
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When was the 1st Assoc. degree in nursing establised? by whom?
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1952 based on Montag's model
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What practice do most Nurses go in to? what %?
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Nurse Practioners 59%
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What is the difference in a Licensure and Certification?
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Licensure is state reg. and is required into entry point of nursing.
Cert. goes beyond ic. by validating a high level of knowledge & proficiency in a particular area. |
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In what year did Peplau foucs on the Importance of Pt. relationships? What was the name of the book?
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1952-Interpersonal Relations in Nursing.
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What are the 3 identifiable phases of the nurse-patient relationship?
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1. Orientation-introduction
2. Working-participants know eachother to some extent 3. Termination-terminating nurse-pt. relationship |
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What is Self Awareness?
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Awareness of oneself-basic to effective interpersonal relationships.
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What is Professional boundaries?
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the spaces btwn the nurses power and the clients vulnerability.
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Nursing is becoming known as the health science of???
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Caring
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THe unique focus of nursing is??
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Health
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Later definitions of nursing tends to foucus on??
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Colaboration btwn nurse and pt.
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Absorbing and understanding ?? is considered part of profesional socialization for nursing?
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Culture of nursing
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According to Benners stages which stage can a nures would a nurese 1st be able to cordinate several tasks simultaneously?
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Competent
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Which student behavior developed during formal/professional socialization would be the responsibilty of the nursing program?
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Assessment skills
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Which behavior would be the individual personal responsibilyt to develop during professional/socializaion?
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ability to accept feedback
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What is comunication?
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Exchange of thoughts/ideas/information and is at the heart of all relationships
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What are the 2 forms of communication?
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Verbal-all speech
Nonverbal-grooming, clothing, gestures, posture, facial fetures etc. |
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What is the difference btwn CONGRUENT vs. NONCONGRUENT?
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Congruent-verbal and noverbal match.
Noncongruent-verbal and nonverbal DO NOT match |
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What are the elements of the communication process identified by Ruesch?
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Sender
Message Receiver Feedback Context |
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What are the stages of Grief/Illness?
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Denial
Anger Barganing Depression Acceptance |
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What is coping?
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Methods a person uses to assess and manage demands
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What is Hardiness?
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Function of resistance to stressful life events.
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What is Resilience?
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pattern of successful adaptiona dispite challenging/threatening circumstances
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What is culture?
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Pattern of learned behavior and values that are reienforced through social interactions & shared by members of a group
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What are the levels of Anxiety?
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Mild-increased alertness, foucs, concentration expanded copacity for learning
Moderate-concentration limited to one thing,^ body movement, speech. Severe-scattered thoughts, poor comm. discom. Panic-complete disorganizaion,can no diff of reality vs. unreality, unable to function. |
