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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
   Rock

Rock

A naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals or organic matter

Erosion

Erosion

The process by which wind, water, ice, or gravity transports soil and sediments from one location to another

The process by which wind, water, ice, or gravity transports soil and sediments from one location to another

Rock Cycle

Rock Cycle

The series of processes in which a rock forms changes from one type to another, is destroyed, and forms again by geological proccesses

The series of processes in which a rock forms changes from one type to another, is destroyed, and forms again by geological proccesses

Deposition

Deposition

The process in which material is laid down

The process in which material is laid down

Composition

Composition

The chemical makeup of a rock; describes either the minerals or other materials on the rock

The chemical makeup of a rock; describes either the minerals or other materials on the rock

Texture

Texture

The quality of a rock that is based on the sizes, shapes, and positions of the rock's grains

The quality of a rock that is based on the sizes, shapes, and positions of the rock's grains

Intrusive Igneous Rock

Intrusive Igneous Rock

Rock formed from the cooling and solidification of magma beneath the earth's surface

Rock formed from the cooling and solidification of magma beneath the earth's surface

Extrusive Igneous Rock

Extrusive Igneous Rock

Rock that forms as a result of volcanic activity at or near the earth's surface

Rock that forms as a result of volcanic activity at or near the earth's surface

Strata

Strata

Layers of rock (singular, stratum)

Layers of rock (singular, stratum)

Stratification

Stratification

The process in which sedimentary rocks are arranged in layers

The process in which sedimentary rocks are arranged in layers

Foliated

Foliated

The texture of metamorphic rock in which the mineral grains are arranged in planes or bands

The texture of metamorphic rock in which the mineral grains are arranged in planes or bands

Nonfoliated

Nonfoliated

The texture of a metamorphic rock in which the minerals grains are not arranged in planes or bands

The texture of a metamorphic rock in which the minerals grains are not arranged in planes or bands