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10 Cards in this Set

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Sedimentary

Rock formed when pieces of material that have broken off rocks is pressed and cemented together naturally


Sediment

Igneous

Rock formed from cooled magma

Magma

A liquid formed when high temperatures deep in Earth's crust cause rocks and minerals to melt

Metamorphic

A rock that has been changed in form by pressure and heat

Rock cycle

Process by which rocks, over time can be changed into different kinds of rock

Weathering

Process by which water, wind, and ice wear down rocks and other exposed surfaces

Layering

Separate and observable divisions of rock in Earth with the newer formations pressing down on the older formations underneath

Soil

A mixture of rock, mineral particles, and organic matter that forms at the Earth's surface

Soil horizon

Different layers of soil that form due to weathering

Humus

Dark organic material in soil, produced by the decomposition of animal and vegetable matter