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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Igneous
Igneous
(of rock) Having solidified from lava or magma.
Sedimentary
Sedimentary
(of rock) That has formed from sediment deposited by water or air.
Metamorphic
Metamorphic
Denoting rock that has undergone transformation by heat, pressure, or other natural agencies.
Crystallization
Crystallization
The formation of crystals.
Extrusive
A rock that resides on the surface of the earth
Intrusive
A rock that is formed and stays under the surface of the earth.
Felsic
Of, relating to, or denoting a group of light-colored minerals including feldspar, feldspathoids, quartz, and muscovite.
Mafic
Mafic is an adjective describing a silicate mineral or rock that is rich in magnesium and iron
Porphyry
A hard igneous rock containing crystals, usually of feldspar, in a fine-grained, typically reddish groundmass.
Silica
A very hard, unreactive rock.
Erosion
Erosion
When rocks and land mass erode it causes things like soil to slide down.
Disposition
The dropping of minerals that have been moved by erosion.
Compaction
Increasing the density of something.
Cementation
The binding together of particles or other things by cement.
Sediments
Matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid