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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Isolationism
Staying away from foreign affairs
Red Scare
Fear of Communism; first wave came after WW I
nativism
Preference for only native-born Americans
Ku Klux Klan
resurgence in the 1920s because of racism aimed at immigrants and minorities
Warren Harding
Return to normalcy after WWI; Teapot Dome Scandal over oil leases in Wyoming
Sacco and Vanzetti
Italian anarchists convicted of murder but trial was tainted by nativist feelings
Calvin Coolidge
"Business of America is business."
Herbert Hoover
Believed in "rugged individualism" and the government should let citizens take care of themselves
Henry Ford
Mass produced the Model T automobile using the assembly line method
electricity
spread of this in the 1920s changed society as new appliances changed the role of women in society
Glenn Curtiss
Aviation pioneer who successfully landed a hydroplane on a navy ship
Charles Lindbergh
Flew the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic in 1927
Buying on credit
Advertising
encouraged people to buy more goods and led to a rise in consumerism
Mass markets
Led to corporate profits and stock prices to rise
speculation
borrowing money to buy stocks thinking they would never stop rising
18th amendment
Banned the sale of alcoholic beverages; also known as prohibition
Frances Willard
Started the temperance movement in the 1800s spreading the ills of alcohol
21st amendment
Ended prohibition; repealed the 21st amendment; organized crime and speakeasies too difficult to control
Scopes Monkey Trial
The trial about the teaching of evolution that drew national attention
Clarence Darrow
Defense attorney for Scopes in the Monkey Trial
William Jennings Bryan
Lawyer for the state of Tennessee who prosecuted Scopes in the Scope Monkey Trial
Immigration Acts of 1921, 1924, 1929
Restrictions on immigration after WW I
Eugenics
Breeding could create a superior culture
19th amendment
1920: women's suffrage
flapper
women of the 20s that wore less restrictive clothing, cut their hair, and wore makeup
Tin Pan Alley
A section of New York City that emerged as a center for song-writing and musical ideas and where they were mixed together to form popular American music
Great Migration
Millions of African Americans moved from the South as sharecroppers to search for jobs in the North
Harlem Renaissance
Cultural rebirth of African American culture in New York City; poetry and music began making mainstream appearances
Langston Hughes
Popular African American poet of the Harlem Renaissance era
Marcus Garvey
Proposed the African Americans start a back to Africa movement and start their own country there
F. Scott Fitzgerald
Writer who showed the lifestyles of the young and rich; The Great Gatsby
Sinclair Lewis
Wrote about how narrow-minded and hypocritical Americans had become