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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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BUN
Blood Urea Nitrogen |
10 - 25 or 5 -25
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Creatinine
|
1.2 - 1.5 or 0.5 - 1.5
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Creatinine Clearance
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85 -135
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CPK
Creatine phosphokinase |
10 - 120
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LDH
Lactate Dehydrogenase |
100 - 190
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Albumin, Serum
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3.5 - 5.0
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Protein
|
6.2 - 8.1
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Uric Acid
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3.5 - 7.5
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Potassium
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3.5 -5.0
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Specific Gravity, Urine
|
1.010 - 1.030
- Lower the number, lower the solvent (H2O), higher the solute = Dehydration - Higher the number, higher the solvent (H2O), lower the solute = Well Hydrated |
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Sodium, Serum
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135 - 145
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Calcium
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9 -11
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Magnesium
|
1.3 - 2.1
* Critical < 0.5 or > 3.0 |
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Chloride
|
95 - 105
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Phosphate
|
3.0 - 4.5
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Serum Osmolarity
|
285 - 295
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Glycosylated Hemoglobin
Hb A1c |
4 - 6%
2-3 month survey of blood glucose. The higher the % the higher average blood sugar. Should be no more than 7% |
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pH
|
7.35 - 7.45
< 7.35 = Acid > 7.45 = Alkalosis |
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HC03
Bicarbonate |
22 - 26
< 22 = Acidosis > 26 = Alkalosis |
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PCO2
Partial Pressure of Carbon Dioxide |
35 - 45
< 35 = Alkalosis > 45 = Acidosis |
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PO2
Partial Pressure Oxygen |
80 - 100
< 80 = Hypoxemia |
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O2 Saturation
SaO2 - Peripheral Capillary Saturation |
96 - 100%
< 96% = Hypoxemia |
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Metabolic Alkalosis
|
pH > 7.45
PCO2 > 45 HCO3 > 26 * Metabolic A's are all high or all low - All up = Metabolic Alkalosis |
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Metabolic Acidosis
|
pH < 7.35
PCO2 < 35 HCO3 < 22 * Metabolic A's are all high or all low - All down = Metabolic Acidosis |
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Respiratory Alkalosis
|
pH > 7.45
PCO2 < 35 HCO3 < 22 * Respiratory A's are inverse of pH - high pH & low CO2/HCO3 = Respiratory Alkalosis |
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Respiratory Acidosis
|
pH < 7.35
PCO2 > 45 HCO3 > 26 * Respiratory A's are inverse of pH - low pH & high CO2/HCO3 = Respiratory Acidosis |
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Phosphate
|
3.0 - 4.5
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CVP
Central Venous Pressure |
3 - 11 or 2 -8
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HGB, Hemoglobin
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12 - 15
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HCT, Hematocrit
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36 - 45%
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Platelets
|
150,000 - 450,000
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Neutrophils
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2,500 - 8,000
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Lymphocytes
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1,000 - 4,000
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RBC
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3.2 - 5.2
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WBC
|
5,000 - 10,000
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ESR
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate |
0 - 20
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PTT
Partial Thromboplastin Time |
20 - 45 sec
Max = 112 sec Therapeutic = 1. - 2.5 times |
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PT/INR
Prothrombin Time/International Normalized Ratio |
10 - 14 sec
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Bilirubin
|
0.1 - 1.0
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ALT/AST
Aspartate Aminotransferase/Alanine Aminotransferase |
8 -20
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Digoxin
|
0.5 - 2.0
Toxic > 2.5 |
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Dilantin
|
10 - 20
Toxic > 30 |
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Theophylline
|
10 - 20
Toxic > 20 |
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Lithium
|
0.5 - 1.2
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Tylenol
|
Toxic > 4000 mg/day
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Total Cholesterol
|
130 - 200
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LDL
|
< 130
Lower is Better |
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HDL
|
40 - 60
Higher is Better |
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Triglyceride
|
< 150
Lower is Better |
