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1350 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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a-
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away from, without
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ab-
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away from
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abdomin/o-
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abdomen
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ablat/o-
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take away; destroy
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-able
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able to be
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abort/o-
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stop prematurely
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abras/o-
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scrape off
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absorpt/o-
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absorb or take in
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-ac
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pertaining to
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access/o-
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supplemental or contributing part
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accommod/o-
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to adapt
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acetabul/o-
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acetabulum (hip socket)
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acid/o-
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acid (low pH)
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acous/o-
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hearing; sound
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acr/o-
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extremity; highest point
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acromi/o-
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acromion
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actin/o-
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rays of the sun
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act/o-
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action
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acu/o-
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needle; sharpness
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-acusis
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hearing
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acus/o-
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the sense of hearing
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ad-
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toward
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-ad
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toward; in the direction of
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addict/o-
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surrender to; be controlled by
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-ade
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action; process
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aden/o-
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gland
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adhes/o-
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to stick to
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adip/o-
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fat
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adjuv/o-
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giving help or assistance
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adnex/o-
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accessory connecting parts
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adolesc/o-
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the beginning of being an adult
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adrenal/o-
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adrenal gland
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adren/o-
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adrenal gland
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affect/o-
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state of mind; mood; to have an influence on
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affer/o-
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bring toward the center
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agglutin/o-
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clumping; sticking
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aggreg/o-
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crowding together
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ag/o-
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to lead to
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agon/o-
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causing action
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agoe/o-
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open area or space
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-al
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pertaining to
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albin/o-
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white
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albumin/o-
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albumin
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alges/o-
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sensation of pain
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-algia
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painful condition
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alg/o-
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pain
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align/o-
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arranged in a straight line
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aliment/o-
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food, nourishment
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-alis
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pertaining to
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alkal/o-
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base (high pH)
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allerg/o-
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allergy
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all/o-
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other; strange
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alveol/o-
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alveolus (air sac)
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ambly/o-
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dimness
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ambulat/o-
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walking
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amnes/o-
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forgetfulness
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amni/o-
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amnion (fetal membrane)
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-amnios
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amniotic fluid
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amputat/o-
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to cut off
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amput/o-
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to cut off
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amygdal/o-
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almond shape
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amyl/o-
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carbohydrate, starch
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an-
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without, not
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-an
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pertaining to
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ana-
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apart from; excessive
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anabol/o-
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building up
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analy/o-
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to separate
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anastom/o-
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unite two tubular structures
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-ance
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state of
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ancill/o-
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servant, accessory
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-ancy
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state of
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andr/o-
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male
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aneurysm/o-
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aneurysm (dilation)
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angin/o-
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angina
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angi/o-
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blood vessel; lymphatic vessel
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anis/o-
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unequal
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ankyl/o-
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fused together, stiff
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an/o-
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anus
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ant-
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against
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antagon/o-
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oppose or work against
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ante-
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forward, before
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anter/o-
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before; front part
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anthrac/o-
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coal
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anti-
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against
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anxi/o-
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fear, worry
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aort/o-
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aorta
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apher/o-
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withdrawal
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aphth/o-
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ulcer
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apic/o-
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apex (tip)
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apo-
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away from
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appendic/o-
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appendix
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appendiculo
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limb; small attached part
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append/o-
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small structure hanging from a larger structure; appendix
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appercept/o-
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fully perceived
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aque/o-
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watery substance
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-ar
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pertaining to
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arachn/o-
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spider, spider web
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-arche
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a beginning
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areol/o-
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small area around the nipple
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-arian
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pertaining to a person
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-aris
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pertaining to
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arteri/o-
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artery
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arteriol/o-
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arteriole
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arter/o-
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artery
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arthr/o-
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joint
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articul/o-
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joint
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-ary
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pertaining to
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asbest/o-
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asbestos
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ascit/o-
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ascites
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-ase
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enzyme
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aspir/o-
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to breathe in; to suck in
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asthm/o-
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asthma
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astr/o-
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starlike structure
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-ate
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composed of; pertaining to
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-ated
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pertaining to a condition; composed of
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atel/o-
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incomplete
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ather/o-
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soft, fatty substance
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atheromat/o-
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fatty deposit or mass
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athet/o-
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without position or place
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-atic
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pertaining to
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-ation
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a process; being or having
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-ative
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pertaining to
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-ator
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person or thing that produces or does
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-atory
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pertaining to
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atri/o-
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atrium (upper heart chamber)
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attenu/o-
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weakened
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-ature
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system composed of
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audi/o-
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the sense of hearing
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audit/o-
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the sense of hearing
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augment/o-
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increase in size or degree
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aur/i-
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ear
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auricul/o-
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ear
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auscult/o-
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listening
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aut/o-
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self
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autonom/o-
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independent, self-governing
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axill/o-
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axilla (armpit)
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axi/o-
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axis
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bacteri/o-
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bacterium
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balan/o-
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glans penis
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bar/o-
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weight
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basil/o-
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base of an organ
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bas/o-
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base of a structure; basic (alkaline)
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behav/o-
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activity or manner of acting
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bi-
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two
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bil/i-
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bile, gall
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bilirubin/o-
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bilirubin
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bi/o-
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life; living organisms; living tisue
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-blast
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immature cell
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blast/o-
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immature; embryonic
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blephar/o-
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eyelid
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-body
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a structure or thing
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botul/o-
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sausage
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brachi/o-
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arm
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brachy-
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short
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brady-
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slow
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bronchi/o-
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bronchus
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bronchiol/o-
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bronchiole
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bronch/o-
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bronchus
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brux/o-
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to grind the teeth
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buccinat/o-
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cheek
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bucc/o-
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cheek
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bulb/o-
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like a bulb
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bunion/o-
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bunion
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burs/o-
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bursa
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cac/o-
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bad, poor
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calcane/o-
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calcaneus (heel bone)
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calcific/o-
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hard from calcium
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calci/o-
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calcium
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calc/o-
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calcium
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calcul/o-
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stone
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calic/o-
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calix
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cali/o-
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calix
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calor/o-
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heart
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cancell/o-
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lattice structure
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cancer/o-
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cancer
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candid/o-
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Candida (a yeast)
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can/o-
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resembling a dog
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capill/o-
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hairlike structure
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capn/o-
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carbon dioxide
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capsul/o-
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capsule (enveloping structure)
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carb/o-
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carbon atoms
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carbox/y-
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carbon monoxide
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carcin/o-
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cancer
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card/i-
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heart
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cardi/o-
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heart
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cari/o-
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caries (tooth decay)
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carot/o-
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stupor, sleep
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carp/o-
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wrist
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cartilagin/o-
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cartilage
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cata-
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down
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catabol/o-
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breaking down
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catheter/o-
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catheter
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caud/o-
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tailbone; lower part of the body
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caus/o-
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burning
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cavit/o-
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hollow space
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cav/o-
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hollow space
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cec/o-
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cecum (first part of large intestine)
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-cele
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hernia
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celi/o-
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abdomen
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cellul/o-
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cell
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-centesis
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procedure to puncture
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centr/o-
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center; dominant part
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cephal/o-
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head
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-cephalus
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head
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-ceps
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head
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-cere
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waxy substance
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cerebell/o-
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cerebellum (posterior part of the brain)
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cerebr/o-
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cerebrum (largest part of the brain)
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cervic/o-
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neck; cervix
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cheil/o-
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lip
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chem/o-
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chemical, drug
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chez/o-
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to pass stool
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chir/o-
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hand
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chlor/o-
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chloride
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cholangi/o-
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bile duct
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chol/e-
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bile, gall
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cholecyst/o-
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gallbladder
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choledoch/o-
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common bile duct
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cholesterol/o-
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cholesterol
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chol/o-
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bile, gall
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chondri/o-
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little granule
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chondr/o-
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cartilage
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chori/o-
|
chorion (fetal membrane)
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chorion/o-
|
chorion (fetal membrane)
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choroid/o-
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choroid (middle layer round the eye)
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chrom/o-
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color
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chron/o-
|
time
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cid/o-
|
killing
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cili/o-
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hairlike structure
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cin/e-
|
movement
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circa-
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about
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circulat/o-
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movement in a circular route
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circul/o-
|
circle
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circum-
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around
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cirrh/o-
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yellow
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cis/o-
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to cut
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-clast
|
cell that breaks down substances
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claudicat/o-
|
limping pain
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claustr/o-
|
enclose space
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clavicul/o-
|
clavicle (collar bone)
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clav/o-
|
clavicle (collar bone)
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-cle
|
small thing
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cleid/o-
|
clavicle (collar bone)
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clinic/o-
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medicine
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clon/o-
|
rapid contracting and relaxing; identical group derived from one
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-clonus
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condition of rapid contracting and relaxing
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-cnemius
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leg
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coagul/o-
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clotting
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coarct/o-
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pressed together
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cocc/o-
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spherical bacterium
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-coccus
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spherical bacterium
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coccyg/o-
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coccyx (tail bone)
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cochle/o-
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cochlea (of the inner ear)
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cognit/o-
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thinking
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coit/o-
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sexual intercourse
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coll/a-
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fibers that hold together
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-collis
|
condition of the neck
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col/o-
|
colon (part of large intestine)
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colon/o-
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colon (part of large intestine)
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colp/o-
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vagina
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comat/o-
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deep unconsciousness
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comminut/o-
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break into minute pieces
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communic/o-
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impart, transmit
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compens/o-
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counterbalance; compensate
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compress/o-
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press together
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compromis/o-
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exposed to danger
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compuls/o-
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drive or compel
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con-
|
with
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concept/o-
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to conceive or form
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concuss/o-
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violent shaking or jarring
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conduct/o-
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carrying, conveying
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conform/o-
|
having the same scale or angle
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congenit/o-
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present at birth
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congest/o-
|
accumulation of fluid
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coni/o-
|
dust
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conjug/o-
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joined together
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conjunctiv/o-
|
conjunctiva
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con/o-
|
cone
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constip/o-
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compacted stool
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constrict/o-
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drawn together, narrowed
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construct/o-
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to build
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contin/o-
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hold together
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contra-
|
against
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contract/o-
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pull together
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contus/o-
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bruising
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converg/o-
|
coming together
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convuls/o-
|
seizure
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copr/o-
|
feces, stool
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corne/o-
|
cornea (of the eye)
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cor/o-
|
pupil (of the eye)
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coron/o-
|
encircling structure
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corpor/o-
|
body
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cortic/o-
|
cortex (outer region)
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cosmet/o-
|
attractive, adorned
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cost/o-
|
rib
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crani/o-
|
cranium (skull)
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-crasia
|
a mixing
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-crine
|
a thing that secretes
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crin/o-
|
secrete
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-crit
|
separation of
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cry/o-
|
cold
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crypt/o-
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hidden
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cubit/o-
|
elbow
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culd/o-
|
cul-de-sac
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cusp/o-
|
projection, point
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cutane/o-
|
skin
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cut/i-
|
skin
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cyan/o-
|
blue
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cycl/o-
|
ciliary body of the eye; cycle; circle
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cyst/o-
|
bladder; fluid-filled sac; semisolid cyst
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-cyte
|
cell
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cyt/o-
|
cell
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dacry/o-
|
lacrimal sac; tears
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-dactyly
|
condition of fingers or toes
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de-
|
reversal of; without
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dec/i-
|
one tenth
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decidu/o-
|
falling off
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defici/o-
|
lacking, inadequate
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degluti/o-
|
swallowing
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delt/o-
|
triangle
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delus/o-
|
false belief
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dem/o-
|
people; population
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dendr/o-
|
branching structure
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densit/o-
|
density
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dent/i-
|
tooth
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dentit/o-
|
eruption of teeth
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dent/o-
|
tooth
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depend/o-
|
to hang onto
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depress/o-
|
press down
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derm/a-
|
skin
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-derma
|
skin
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dermat/o-
|
skin
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derm/o-
|
skin
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desicc/o-
|
to dry up
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-desis
|
procedure to fuse together
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dextr/o-
|
right; sugar
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di-
|
two
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dia-
|
complete; completely through
|
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diabet/o-
|
diabetes
|
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diaphragmat/o-
|
diaphragm
|
|
|
diaphre/o-
|
sweating
|
|
|
diaphys/o-
|
shaft of a bone
|
|
|
diastol/o-
|
dilating
|
|
|
-didymis
|
testes (twin structures)
|
|
|
didym/o-
|
testes (twin structures)
|
|
|
dietet/o-
|
foods, diet
|
|
|
diet/o-
|
foods, diet
|
|
|
differentiat/o-
|
being distinct or specialized
|
|
|
different/o-
|
being distinct, different
|
|
|
digest/o-
|
break down food; digest
|
|
|
digit/o-
|
digit (finger or toe)
|
|
|
dilat/o-
|
dilate, widen
|
|
|
dipl/o-
|
double
|
|
|
dips/o-
|
thirst
|
|
|
dis-
|
away from
|
|
|
disk/o-
|
disk
|
|
|
dissect/o-
|
to cut apart
|
|
|
dissemin/o-
|
widely scattered throughout the body
|
|
|
distent/o-
|
distended, stretched
|
|
|
dist/o-
|
away from the center or point of origin
|
|
|
diverticul/o-
|
diverticulum
|
|
|
donat/o-
|
give as a gift
|
|
|
dors/o-
|
back; dorsum; uppermost part
|
|
|
-dose
|
measured quantity
|
|
|
dos/i-
|
dose
|
|
|
-drome
|
a running
|
|
|
duc/o-
|
bring or move
|
|
|
-duct
|
duct (tube)
|
|
|
duct/o-
|
bring or move; a duct
|
|
|
du/o-
|
two
|
|
|
duoden/o-
|
duodenum (first part of small intestine)
|
|
|
dur/o-
|
dura mater
|
|
|
dynam/o-
|
power; movement
|
|
|
dyn/o-
|
pain
|
|
|
dys-
|
painful, difficult, abnormal
|
|
|
e-
|
without, out
|
|
|
-eal
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
ec-
|
out, outward
|
|
|
ecchym/o-
|
blood in the tissues
|
|
|
ech/o-
|
echo (sound wave)
|
|
|
eclamps/o-
|
a seizure
|
|
|
-ectasis
|
condition of dilation
|
|
|
ectat/o-
|
dilation
|
|
|
ecto-
|
outermost, outside
|
|
|
ectop/o-
|
outside of a place
|
|
|
-ectomy
|
surgical excision
|
|
|
-ed
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-edema
|
swelling
|
|
|
edentul/o-
|
without teeth
|
|
|
-ee
|
person who is the object of an action
|
|
|
efface/o-
|
do away with; obliterate
|
|
|
effer/o-
|
go out from the center
|
|
|
effus/o-
|
a pouring out
|
|
|
ejaculat/o-
|
to expel suddenly
|
|
|
-elasma
|
platelike structure
|
|
|
elast/o-
|
flexing, stretching
|
|
|
electr/o-
|
electricity
|
|
|
elimin/o-
|
expel, remove
|
|
|
-elle
|
little thing
|
|
|
em-
|
in
|
|
|
-ema
|
condition
|
|
|
emaci/o-
|
to make thin
|
|
|
embol/o-
|
embolus (occluding plug)
|
|
|
embryon/o-
|
embryo; immature form
|
|
|
-emesis
|
vomiting
|
|
|
emet/o-
|
to vomit
|
|
|
-emia
|
condition of the blood; substance in the blood
|
|
|
-emic
|
pertaining to blood or a substance in the blood
|
|
|
emiss/o-
|
to send out
|
|
|
emot/o-
|
moving, stirring up
|
|
|
emulsific/o-
|
droplets of fat suspended in liquid; particles suspended in a solution
|
|
|
en-
|
in, within, inward
|
|
|
-ence
|
state of
|
|
|
encephal/o-
|
brain
|
|
|
-encephaly
|
condition of the brain
|
|
|
-ency
|
condition of being
|
|
|
endo-
|
innermost, within
|
|
|
-ent
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
enter/o-
|
intestine
|
|
|
-entery
|
condition of the intestine
|
|
|
enucle/o-
|
to remove the kernal or nucleus
|
|
|
enur/o-
|
to urinate in
|
|
|
-eon
|
one who performs
|
|
|
eosin/o-
|
eosin (acidic red dye)
|
|
|
ependym/o-
|
lining membrane
|
|
|
epi-
|
upon, above
|
|
|
epilept/o-
|
seizure
|
|
|
epiphys/o-
|
growth area on the end of a bone
|
|
|
episi/o-
|
vulva (female external genitalia)
|
|
|
-er
|
person or thing that produces or does
|
|
|
erect/o-
|
to stand up
|
|
|
erg/o-
|
activity; work
|
|
|
-ergy
|
activity; process of working
|
|
|
erupt/o-
|
breaking out
|
|
|
-ery
|
process of
|
|
|
erythemat/o-
|
redness
|
|
|
erythr/o-
|
red
|
|
|
-esis
|
condition
|
|
|
es/o-
|
inward
|
|
|
esophag/o-
|
esophagus
|
|
|
esthet/o-
|
sensation, feeling
|
|
|
estr/a-
|
female
|
|
|
estr/o-
|
female
|
|
|
ethm/o-
|
sieve
|
|
|
-etic
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
eti/o-
|
cause of disease
|
|
|
-ety
|
condition, state
|
|
|
etym/o-
|
word origin
|
|
|
eu-
|
normal; good
|
|
|
ex-
|
out, away from
|
|
|
exacerb/o-
|
increase; produce
|
|
|
excis/o-
|
to cut out
|
|
|
excori/o-
|
to take out skin
|
|
|
excret/o-
|
removing from the body
|
|
|
exhibit/o-
|
showing
|
|
|
ex/o-
|
away from, external, outward
|
|
|
explorat/o-
|
to search out
|
|
|
express/o-
|
communicate
|
|
|
extens/o-
|
straightening
|
|
|
extern/o-
|
outside
|
|
|
extra-
|
outside of
|
|
|
extrins/o-
|
on the outside
|
|
|
exud/o-
|
oozing fluid
|
|
|
faci/o-
|
face
|
|
|
factiti/o-
|
artificial, contrived
|
|
|
fallopi/o-
|
fallopian tube
|
|
|
fasci/o-
|
fascia
|
|
|
fec/a-
|
feces, stool
|
|
|
fec/o-
|
feces, stool
|
|
|
femor/o-
|
femur (thigh bone)
|
|
|
fer/o-
|
to bear
|
|
|
ferrit/o-
|
iron
|
|
|
ferr/o-
|
iron
|
|
|
fertil/o-
|
able to conceive a child
|
|
|
fet/o-
|
fetus
|
|
|
fibrill/o-
|
muscle fiber; nerve fiber
|
|
|
fibrin/o-
|
fibrin
|
|
|
fibr/o-
|
fiber
|
|
|
fibul/o-
|
fibula (lower leg bone)
|
|
|
filtrat/o-
|
filtering; straining
|
|
|
filtr/o-
|
filter
|
|
|
fiss/o-
|
splitting
|
|
|
fixat/o-
|
to make stable or still
|
|
|
flatul/o-
|
flatus
|
|
|
flex/o-
|
bending
|
|
|
fluor/o-
|
fluorescence
|
|
|
-flux
|
flow
|
|
|
foc/o-
|
point of activity
|
|
|
foli/o-
|
leaf
|
|
|
follicul/o-
|
follicle (small sac)
|
|
|
foramin/o-
|
foramen (opening into a cavity or channel)
|
|
|
forens/o-
|
court proceedings in criminal law
|
|
|
-form
|
having the form of
|
|
|
format/o-
|
structure; arrangement
|
|
|
fove/o-
|
small, depressed area
|
|
|
fract/o-
|
break up
|
|
|
fratern/o-
|
close association or relationship
|
|
|
-frice
|
thing that produces friction
|
|
|
front/o-
|
front
|
|
|
fruct/o-
|
fruit
|
|
|
fulgur/o-
|
spark of electricity
|
|
|
fund/o-
|
fundus (part farthest from the opening)
|
|
|
fundu/o-
|
fundus (part farthest from the opening)
|
|
|
fung/o-
|
fungus
|
|
|
fus/o-
|
pouring
|
|
|
galact/o-
|
milk
|
|
|
ganglion/o-
|
ganglion
|
|
|
gangren/o-
|
gangrene
|
|
|
gastr/o-
|
stomach
|
|
|
gemin/o-
|
twins; set or group
|
|
|
-gen
|
that which produces
|
|
|
-gene
|
gene
|
|
|
gene/o-
|
gene
|
|
|
gener/o-
|
production; creation
|
|
|
genit/o-
|
genitalia
|
|
|
gen/o-
|
arising from; produced by
|
|
|
germin/o-
|
embryonic tissue
|
|
|
ger/o-
|
old age
|
|
|
gestat/o-
|
from conception to birth
|
|
|
gest/o-
|
from conception to birth
|
|
|
gigant/o-
|
giant
|
|
|
gingiv/o-
|
gums
|
|
|
glandul/o-
|
gland
|
|
|
glen/o-
|
socket of a joint
|
|
|
-glia
|
substance that holds things together
|
|
|
gli/o-
|
substance that holds things together
|
|
|
glob/o-
|
shaped like a globe; comprehensive
|
|
|
globul/o-
|
shaped like a globe
|
|
|
glomerul/o-
|
glomerulus
|
|
|
gloss/o-
|
tongue
|
|
|
glott/o-
|
glottis (of the larynx)
|
|
|
gluc/o-
|
glucose (sugar)
|
|
|
glycer/o-
|
glycerol (sugar alcohol)
|
|
|
glyc/o-
|
glucose (sugar)
|
|
|
glycos/o-
|
glucose (sugar)
|
|
|
gnos/o-
|
knowledge
|
|
|
gonad/o-
|
gonads (ovaries and testes)
|
|
|
goni/o-
|
angle
|
|
|
gon/o-
|
seed (ovum or spermatozoon)
|
|
|
-grade
|
going
|
|
|
-graft
|
tissue for implant or transplant
|
|
|
-gram
|
a record or picture
|
|
|
granul/o-
|
granule
|
|
|
-graph
|
instrument used to record
|
|
|
graph/o-
|
record
|
|
|
-graphy
|
process of recording
|
|
|
-gravida
|
pregnancy
|
|
|
gustat/o-
|
the sense of taste
|
|
|
gynec/o-
|
female, woman
|
|
|
habilitat/o-
|
give ability
|
|
|
halit/o-
|
breath
|
|
|
hallucin/o-
|
imagined perception
|
|
|
hal/o-
|
breathe
|
|
|
hebe/o-
|
youth
|
|
|
hec/o-
|
habitual condition of the body
|
|
|
hedon/o-
|
pleasure
|
|
|
helic/o-
|
a coil
|
|
|
hemat/o-
|
blood
|
|
|
hemi-
|
one half
|
|
|
hem/o-
|
blood
|
|
|
hemoglobin/o-
|
hemoglobin
|
|
|
hemorrh/o-
|
a flowing of blood
|
|
|
hemorrhoid/o-
|
hemorrhoid
|
|
|
hepat/o-
|
liver
|
|
|
heredit/o-
|
genetic inheritance
|
|
|
hered/o-
|
genetic inheritance
|
|
|
herni/o-
|
hernia
|
|
|
heter/o-
|
other
|
|
|
hex/o-
|
habitual condition of the body
|
|
|
hidr/o-
|
sweat
|
|
|
hil/o-
|
hilum (indentation in an organ)
|
|
|
hirsut/o-
|
hairy
|
|
|
histi/o-
|
tissue
|
|
|
home/o-
|
same
|
|
|
hom/i-
|
man
|
|
|
horizont/o-
|
boundary between the earth and sky
|
|
|
hormon/o-
|
hormone
|
|
|
humer/o-
|
humerus (upper arm bone)
|
|
|
hyal/o-
|
clear glasslike substance
|
|
|
hydatidi/o-
|
fluid-filled vesicles
|
|
|
hydr/o-
|
water; fluid
|
|
|
hygien/o-
|
health
|
|
|
hy/o-
|
U-shaped structure
|
|
|
hyper-
|
above; more than normal
|
|
|
hypn/o-
|
sleep
|
|
|
hypo-
|
below; deficient
|
|
|
hypophys/o-
|
pituitary gland
|
|
|
hyster/o-
|
uterus (womb)
|
|
|
-ia
|
condition, state, thing
|
|
|
-iac
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-ial
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-ian
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-ias
|
condition
|
|
|
-iasis
|
state of; process of
|
|
|
-iatic
|
pertaining to a state or process
|
|
|
iatr/o-
|
physician; medical treatment
|
|
|
-iatry
|
medical treatment
|
|
|
-ic
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-ical
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-ician
|
a skilled professional or expert
|
|
|
-ics
|
knowledge, practice
|
|
|
icter/o-
|
jaundice
|
|
|
ict/o-
|
seizure
|
|
|
-id
|
resembling; source or origin
|
|
|
-ide
|
chemically modified structure
|
|
|
idi/o-
|
unknown; individual
|
|
|
-ie
|
a thing
|
|
|
-il
|
a thing
|
|
|
-ile
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
ile/o-
|
ileum (third part of small intestine)
|
|
|
ili/o-
|
ilium (hip bone)
|
|
|
-ility
|
having the quality of
|
|
|
illus/o-
|
false perception
|
|
|
im-
|
not
|
|
|
-immune
|
immune response
|
|
|
immun/o-
|
immune response
|
|
|
impact/o-
|
wedged in
|
|
|
implant/o-
|
placed within
|
|
|
in-
|
in; within; not
|
|
|
-in
|
a substance
|
|
|
incarcer/o-
|
to imprison
|
|
|
incis/o-
|
to cut into
|
|
|
incud/o-
|
incus (anvil-shaped bone)
|
|
|
induct/o-
|
a leading in
|
|
|
-ine
|
substance pertaining
|
|
|
infarct/o-
|
area of dead tissue
|
|
|
infect/o-
|
disease within
|
|
|
infer/o-
|
below
|
|
|
inflammat/o-
|
redness and warmth
|
|
|
infra-
|
below, beneath
|
|
|
-ing
|
doing
|
|
|
inguin/o-
|
groin
|
|
|
inhibit/o-
|
block; hold back
|
|
|
inject/o-
|
insert or put in
|
|
|
insemin/o-
|
plant a seed
|
|
|
insert/o-
|
to put in or introduce
|
|
|
inspect/o-
|
looking at
|
|
|
insulin/o-
|
insulin
|
|
|
insul/o-
|
island
|
|
|
integument/o-
|
skin
|
|
|
integu/o-
|
to cover
|
|
|
inter-
|
between
|
|
|
intern/o-
|
inside
|
|
|
interstiti/o-
|
spaces within tissue
|
|
|
intestin/o-
|
intestine
|
|
|
intra-
|
within
|
|
|
intrins/o-
|
on the inside
|
|
|
intussuscep/o-
|
to receive within
|
|
|
invas/o-
|
to go into
|
|
|
involut/o-
|
enlarged organ returns to normal size
|
|
|
iodin/o-
|
iodine
|
|
|
iod/o-
|
iodine
|
|
|
-ion
|
action; condition
|
|
|
-ior
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-ious
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
irid/o-
|
iris (colored part of the eye)
|
|
|
ir/o-
|
iris (colored part of the eye)
|
|
|
ischi/o-
|
ischium (hip bone)
|
|
|
isch/o-
|
keep back; block
|
|
|
-ism
|
process; disease from a specific cause
|
|
|
-ist
|
one who specializes in
|
|
|
-istic
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-istry
|
process related to the specialty of
|
|
|
-isy
|
condition of inflammation
|
|
|
-ite
|
thing that pertains to
|
|
|
-itian
|
a skilled professional or expert
|
|
|
-itic
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-itis
|
inflammation of
|
|
|
-ity
|
state; condition
|
|
|
-ium
|
a chemical element
|
|
|
-ive
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-ix
|
a structure
|
|
|
-ization
|
process of making, creating, or inserting
|
|
|
-ize
|
affecting in a particular way
|
|
|
-izer
|
thing that affects in a particular way
|
|
|
jejun/o-
|
jejunum (middle part of small intestine)
|
|
|
jugal/o-
|
jugular (throat)
|
|
|
kal/i-
|
potassium
|
|
|
kary/o-
|
nucleus
|
|
|
kel/o-
|
tumor
|
|
|
kerat/o-
|
cornea (of the eye); hard, fibrous protein
|
|
|
ket/o-
|
ketones
|
|
|
keton/o-
|
ketones
|
|
|
-kine
|
movement
|
|
|
-kinesis
|
condition of movement
|
|
|
kines/o-
|
movement
|
|
|
kin/o-
|
movement
|
|
|
klept/o-
|
to steal
|
|
|
kyph/o-
|
bent; humpbacked
|
|
|
labi/o-
|
lip; labium
|
|
|
laborat/o-
|
workplace; testing place
|
|
|
labryrinth/o-
|
labyrinth (in the inner ear)
|
|
|
lacer/o-
|
a tearing
|
|
|
lacrim/o-
|
tears
|
|
|
lact/i-
|
milk
|
|
|
lact/o-
|
milk
|
|
|
-lalia
|
condition of speech
|
|
|
lamin/o-
|
lamina (flat area on the vertebra)
|
|
|
lapar/o-
|
abdomen
|
|
|
laryng/o-
|
larynx (voice box)
|
|
|
later/o-
|
side
|
|
|
lei/o-
|
smooth
|
|
|
lenticu/o-
|
lens (of the eye)
|
|
|
lent/o-
|
lens (of the eye)
|
|
|
-lepsy
|
seizure
|
|
|
leuk/o-
|
white
|
|
|
lev/o-
|
left
|
|
|
lex/o-
|
word
|
|
|
ligament/o-
|
ligament
|
|
|
ligat/o-
|
to tie up or bind
|
|
|
limb/o-
|
edge, border
|
|
|
lingu/o-
|
tongue
|
|
|
lipid/o-
|
lipid (fat)
|
|
|
lip/o-
|
lipid (fat)
|
|
|
-listhesis
|
abnormal condition and process of slipping
|
|
|
-lith
|
stone
|
|
|
lith/o-
|
stone
|
|
|
lob/o-
|
lobe of an organ
|
|
|
locat/o-
|
a place
|
|
|
loc/o-
|
in one place
|
|
|
log/o-
|
word; the study of
|
|
|
-logy
|
the study of
|
|
|
lord/o-
|
swayback
|
|
|
luc/o-
|
clear and shining
|
|
|
lumb/o-
|
lower back; area between the ribs and pelvis
|
|
|
lumin/o-
|
lumen (opening)
|
|
|
lun/o-
|
moon
|
|
|
-ly
|
going toward
|
|
|
lymph/o-
|
lymph; lymphatic system
|
|
|
ly/o-
|
break down, separate, dissolve
|
|
|
-lysis
|
abnormal condition; process
|
|
|
lys/o-
|
break down or dissolve
|
|
|
-lyte
|
dissolved substance
|
|
|
macr/o-
|
large
|
|
|
macul/o-
|
small area or spot
|
|
|
magnet/o-
|
magnet
|
|
|
mal-
|
bad; inadequate
|
|
|
-malacia
|
condition of softening
|
|
|
malac/o-
|
softening
|
|
|
malign/o-
|
intentionally causing harm; cancer
|
|
|
malle/o-
|
malleus (hammer-shaped bone)
|
|
|
malleol/o-
|
malleolus
|
|
|
mamm/a-
|
breast
|
|
|
mamm/o-
|
breast
|
|
|
mandibul/o-
|
mandible (lower jaw)
|
|
|
-mania
|
condition of frenzy
|
|
|
man/o-
|
thin
|
|
|
manu/o-
|
hand
|
|
|
masset/o-
|
chewing
|
|
|
mastic/o-
|
chewing
|
|
|
mast/o-
|
breast; mastoid process
|
|
|
mastoid/o-
|
mastoid process
|
|
|
matur/o-
|
mature
|
|
|
maxill/o-
|
maxilla (upper jaw)
|
|
|
mediastin/o-
|
mediastinum
|
|
|
medic/o-
|
physician; medicine
|
|
|
medi/o-
|
middle
|
|
|
medull/o-
|
medulla (inner region)
|
|
|
meg/a-
|
large
|
|
|
megal/o-
|
large
|
|
|
-megaly
|
enlargement
|
|
|
melan/o-
|
black
|
|
|
melen/o-
|
black
|
|
|
meningi/o-
|
meninges
|
|
|
mening/o-
|
meninges
|
|
|
menisc/o-
|
meniscus (crescent-shaped cartilage)
|
|
|
men/o-
|
month
|
|
|
menstru/o-
|
monthly discharge of blood
|
|
|
-ment
|
action; state
|
|
|
ment/o-
|
mind; chin
|
|
|
mesenter/o-
|
mesentery
|
|
|
mesi/o-
|
middle
|
|
|
meso-
|
middle
|
|
|
meta-
|
after; subsequent to; transition; change
|
|
|
metabol/o-
|
change, transformation
|
|
|
-meter
|
instrument used to measure
|
|
|
metri/o-
|
uterus (womb)
|
|
|
metr/o-
|
measurement; uterus (womb)
|
|
|
-metry
|
process of measuring
|
|
|
micr/o-
|
small; one millionth
|
|
|
micturi/o-
|
making urine
|
|
|
mid-
|
middle
|
|
|
-mileusis
|
process of carving
|
|
|
mineral/o-
|
mineral; electrolyte
|
|
|
mi/o-
|
lessening
|
|
|
mit/o-
|
threadlike structure
|
|
|
mitr/o-
|
structure like a miter (tall hat with 2 points)
|
|
|
mitt/o-
|
to send
|
|
|
mon/o-
|
one, single
|
|
|
morbid/o-
|
disease
|
|
|
morb/o-
|
disease
|
|
|
morph/o-
|
shape
|
|
|
mort/o-
|
death
|
|
|
mot/o-
|
movement
|
|
|
-motor
|
thing that produces movement
|
|
|
muc/o-
|
mucus
|
|
|
mucos/o-
|
mucous membrane
|
|
|
mult/i-
|
many
|
|
|
muscul/o-
|
muscle
|
|
|
mutat/o-
|
to change
|
|
|
myc/o-
|
fungus
|
|
|
mydr/o-
|
widening
|
|
|
myelin/o-
|
myelin
|
|
|
myel/o-
|
bone marrow; spinal cord; myelin
|
|
|
myring/o-
|
tympanic membrane (eardrum)
|
|
|
my/o-
|
muscle
|
|
|
myos/o-
|
muscle
|
|
|
myx/o-
|
mucus-like substance
|
|
|
narc/o-
|
stupor; sleep
|
|
|
nas/o-
|
nose
|
|
|
-nate
|
born
|
|
|
nat/o-
|
birth
|
|
|
nause/o-
|
nausea
|
|
|
necr/o-
|
death
|
|
|
ne/o-
|
new
|
|
|
nephr/o-
|
kidney; nephron
|
|
|
nerv/o-
|
nerve
|
|
|
neur/o-
|
nerve
|
|
|
neutr/o-
|
not taking part
|
|
|
nid/o-
|
nest; focus
|
|
|
-nine
|
pertaining to a single chemical substance
|
|
|
noct/o-
|
night
|
|
|
nod/o-
|
node (knob of tissue)
|
|
|
nodul/o-
|
small knobby mass
|
|
|
non-
|
not
|
|
|
norm/o-
|
normal, usual
|
|
|
nuch/o-
|
neck; nape of neck
|
|
|
nucle/o-
|
nucleus (of a cell or an atom)
|
|
|
nucleol/o-
|
nucleolus
|
|
|
null/i-
|
none
|
|
|
nutri/o-
|
nourishment
|
|
|
nutriti/o-
|
nourishment
|
|
|
obes/o-
|
fat
|
|
|
obsess/o-
|
besieged by thoughts
|
|
|
obstetr/o-
|
pregnancy and childbirth
|
|
|
obstip/o-
|
severe constipation
|
|
|
obstruct/o-
|
blocked by a barrier
|
|
|
occipit/o-
|
occiput (back of the head)
|
|
|
occlus/o-
|
close against
|
|
|
ocul/o-
|
eye
|
|
|
odont/o-
|
tooth
|
|
|
odyn/o-
|
pain
|
|
|
-oid
|
resembling
|
|
|
-ol
|
chemical substance
|
|
|
olfact/o-
|
the sense of smell
|
|
|
olig/o-
|
scanty
|
|
|
-olisthesis
|
abnormal condition and process of slipping
|
|
|
-oma
|
tumor, mass
|
|
|
-omatosis
|
abnormal condition of multiple tumors or masses
|
|
|
oment/o-
|
omentum
|
|
|
om/o-
|
tumor, mass
|
|
|
omphal/o-
|
umbilicus, navel
|
|
|
-on
|
a substance; structure
|
|
|
onc/o-
|
tumor, mass
|
|
|
-one
|
chemical substance
|
|
|
onych/o-
|
nail
|
|
|
o/o-
|
ovum (egg)
|
|
|
oophor/o-
|
ovary
|
|
|
operat/o-
|
perform a procedure; surgery
|
|
|
ophidi/o-
|
snake
|
|
|
ophthalm/o-
|
eye
|
|
|
-opia
|
condition of vision
|
|
|
opportun/o-
|
well timed; taking advantage of an opportunity
|
|
|
oppos/o-
|
forceful resistance
|
|
|
-opsy
|
process of viewing
|
|
|
optic/o-
|
lenses; properties of light
|
|
|
opt/o-
|
eye; vision
|
|
|
-or
|
person or thing that produces or does
|
|
|
orbicul/o-
|
small circle
|
|
|
orbit/o-
|
orbit (eye socket)
|
|
|
orchi/o-
|
testis
|
|
|
orch/o-
|
testis
|
|
|
orex/o-
|
appetite
|
|
|
organ/o-
|
organ
|
|
|
or/o-
|
mouth
|
|
|
orth/o-
|
straight
|
|
|
-ory
|
having the function of
|
|
|
-ose
|
full of
|
|
|
-osing
|
a condition of doing
|
|
|
-osis
|
condition; abnormal condition; process
|
|
|
osm/o-
|
the sense of smell
|
|
|
osse/o-
|
bone
|
|
|
ossicul/o-
|
ossicle (little bone)
|
|
|
ossificat/o-
|
changing into bone
|
|
|
oste/o-
|
bone
|
|
|
ot/o-
|
ear
|
|
|
oure/o-
|
urine
|
|
|
-ous
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
ovari/o-
|
ovary
|
|
|
ov/i-
|
ovum (egg)
|
|
|
ov/o-
|
ovum (egg)
|
|
|
ovul/o-
|
ovum (egg)
|
|
|
ox/i-
|
oxygen
|
|
|
ox/o-
|
oxygen
|
|
|
ox/y-
|
oxygen; quick
|
|
|
palat/o-
|
palate
|
|
|
palliat/o-
|
reduce the severity of
|
|
|
palpat/o-
|
touching, feeling
|
|
|
palpit/o-
|
to throb
|
|
|
pan-
|
all
|
|
|
pancreat/o-
|
pancreas
|
|
|
papill/o-
|
elevated structure
|
|
|
par-
|
beside
|
|
|
para-
|
beside, apart from; two parts of a pair; abnormal
|
|
|
parenchym/o-
|
parenchyma (functional cells of an organ)
|
|
|
-paresis
|
weakness
|
|
|
pareun/o-
|
sexual intercourse
|
|
|
pariet/o-
|
wall of a cavity
|
|
|
par/o-
|
birth
|
|
|
paroxysm/o-
|
sudden, sharp attack
|
|
|
part/o-
|
childbirth
|
|
|
-partum
|
childbirth
|
|
|
parturit/o-
|
to be in labor
|
|
|
patell/o-
|
patella (kneecap)
|
|
|
pat/o-
|
to lie open
|
|
|
-path
|
disease, suffering
|
|
|
pathet/o-
|
suffering
|
|
|
path/o-
|
disease, suffering
|
|
|
-pathy
|
disease, suffering
|
|
|
-pause
|
cessation
|
|
|
paus/o-
|
cessation
|
|
|
pect/o-
|
stiff
|
|
|
pector/o-
|
chest
|
|
|
pedicul/o-
|
lice
|
|
|
ped/o-
|
child
|
|
|
pelv/i-
|
pelvis (hip bone; renal pelvis)
|
|
|
pelv/o-
|
pelvis (hip bone; renal pelvis)
|
|
|
pendul/o-
|
hanging down
|
|
|
-penia
|
condition of deficiency
|
|
|
pen/o-
|
penis
|
|
|
pepsin/o-
|
pepsin
|
|
|
peps/o-
|
digestion
|
|
|
peptid/o-
|
peptide (two amino acids)
|
|
|
pept/o-
|
digestion
|
|
|
per-
|
through, throughout
|
|
|
percuss/o-
|
tapping
|
|
|
perfor/o-
|
to have an opening
|
|
|
peri-
|
around
|
|
|
perine/o-
|
perineum
|
|
|
peripher/o-
|
outer aspects
|
|
|
peritone/o-
|
peritoneum
|
|
|
periton/o-
|
peritoneum
|
|
|
perone/o-
|
fibula (lower leg region)
|
|
|
person/o-
|
person
|
|
|
petechi/o-
|
petechiae
|
|
|
-pexy
|
process of surgically fixing in place
|
|
|
phac/o-
|
lens (of the eye)
|
|
|
-phage
|
thing that exists
|
|
|
phag/o-
|
eating, swallowing
|
|
|
phak/o-
|
lens (of the eye)
|
|
|
phalang/o-
|
phalanx (finger or toe)
|
|
|
pharmaceutic/o-
|
medicine, drug
|
|
|
pharmac/o-
|
medicine, drug
|
|
|
pharyng/o-
|
pharynx (throat)
|
|
|
-pharynx
|
pharynx (throat)
|
|
|
phas/o-
|
speech
|
|
|
phe/o-
|
gray
|
|
|
-phil
|
attraction to, fondness of
|
|
|
-phile
|
person who is attracted to or fond of
|
|
|
phil/o-
|
attraction to, fondness for
|
|
|
phleb/o-
|
vein
|
|
|
phob/o-
|
fear or avoidance
|
|
|
phor/o-
|
to bear, to carry; range
|
|
|
phosph/o-
|
phosphorus
|
|
|
phot/o-
|
light
|
|
|
phren/o-
|
diaphragm; mind
|
|
|
phylact/o-
|
guarding or protecting
|
|
|
-phylaxis
|
condition of guarding or protecting
|
|
|
-phyma
|
tumor, growth
|
|
|
physic/o-
|
body
|
|
|
physi/o-
|
physical function
|
|
|
-physis
|
state of growing
|
|
|
phys/o-
|
inflate or distend; grow
|
|
|
-phyte
|
growth
|
|
|
pigment/o-
|
pigment
|
|
|
pil/o-
|
hair
|
|
|
pituitar/o-
|
pituitary gland
|
|
|
pituit/o-
|
pituitary gland
|
|
|
placent/o-
|
placenta
|
|
|
plak/o-
|
plaque
|
|
|
-plasm
|
growth; formed substance
|
|
|
plasm/o-
|
plasma; formed substance
|
|
|
-plant
|
procedure to transfer or graft
|
|
|
plas/o-
|
growth; formation
|
|
|
plast/o-
|
growth; formation
|
|
|
-plasty
|
process of reshaping by surgery
|
|
|
-plegia
|
condition of paralysis
|
|
|
pleg/o-
|
paralysis
|
|
|
pleur/o-
|
pleura (lung membrane)
|
|
|
-plex
|
parts
|
|
|
-pnea
|
breathing
|
|
|
pne/o-
|
breathing
|
|
|
pneum/o-
|
lung; air
|
|
|
pneumon/o-
|
lung; air
|
|
|
pod/o-
|
foot
|
|
|
-poiesis
|
condition of formation
|
|
|
-poietin
|
a substance that forms
|
|
|
poikil/o-
|
irregular
|
|
|
pol/o-
|
pole
|
|
|
polar/o-
|
two opposite poles
|
|
|
poly-
|
many, much
|
|
|
polyp/o-
|
polyp
|
|
|
poplite/o-
|
back of the knee
|
|
|
por/o-
|
small openings; pores
|
|
|
port/o-
|
point of entry
|
|
|
post-
|
after, behind
|
|
|
poster/o-
|
back part
|
|
|
potent/o-
|
being capable of doing
|
|
|
pract/o-
|
medical practice
|
|
|
pre-
|
before; in front of
|
|
|
pregn/o-
|
being with child
|
|
|
presby/o-
|
old age
|
|
|
press/o-
|
pressure
|
|
|
prevent/o-
|
prevent
|
|
|
preventat/o-
|
prevent
|
|
|
prim/i
|
first
|
|
|
pro-
|
before
|
|
|
-probe
|
rodlike instrument
|
|
|
proct/o-
|
rectum and anus
|
|
|
product/o-
|
produce
|
|
|
project/o-
|
throw forward
|
|
|
pronat/o-
|
lying face down
|
|
|
prostat/o-
|
prostate gland
|
|
|
prosthet/o-
|
artificial part
|
|
|
protein/o-
|
protein
|
|
|
prote/o-
|
protein
|
|
|
proxim/o-
|
near the center or point of origin
|
|
|
prurit/o-
|
itching
|
|
|
psor/o-
|
itching
|
|
|
psych/o-
|
mind
|
|
|
-ptosis
|
state of prolapsed or drooping; falling
|
|
|
-ptysis
|
abnormal condition of coughing up
|
|
|
puber/o-
|
growing up
|
|
|
pub/o-
|
pubis (hip bone)
|
|
|
pulmon/o-
|
lung
|
|
|
pulsat/o-
|
rhythmic throbbing
|
|
|
punct/o-
|
hole, perforation
|
|
|
pupill/o-
|
pupil (of the eye)
|
|
|
purul/o-
|
pus
|
|
|
pyel/o-
|
renal pelvis
|
|
|
pylor/o-
|
pylorus
|
|
|
py/o-
|
pus
|
|
|
pyret/o-
|
fever
|
|
|
pyr/o-
|
fire; burning
|
|
|
quadri-
|
four
|
|
|
quantitat/o-
|
quantity or amount
|
|
|
radic/o-
|
all parts including the root
|
|
|
radicul/o-
|
spinal nerve root
|
|
|
radi/o-
|
radius (forearm bone); x-rays; radiation
|
|
|
rap/o-
|
to seize and drag away
|
|
|
re-
|
again and again; backward; unable to
|
|
|
react/o-
|
reverse movement
|
|
|
recept/o-
|
receive
|
|
|
recess/o-
|
to move back
|
|
|
rect/o-
|
rectum
|
|
|
recuper/o-
|
recover
|
|
|
reduct/o-
|
to bring back; decrease
|
|
|
refract/o-
|
bend or deflect
|
|
|
regurgitat/o-
|
flow backward
|
|
|
relax/o-
|
relax
|
|
|
remiss/o-
|
send back
|
|
|
ren/o-
|
kidney
|
|
|
repress/o-
|
press back
|
|
|
resect/o-
|
to cut out and remove
|
|
|
resist/o-
|
withstand the effect of
|
|
|
resuscit/o-
|
revive or raise up again
|
|
|
retard/o-
|
to slow down or delay
|
|
|
retent/o-
|
keep, hold back
|
|
|
reticul/o-
|
small network
|
|
|
retin/o-
|
retina (of the eye)
|
|
|
retro-
|
behind, backward
|
|
|
rex/o-
|
appetite
|
|
|
rhabd/o-
|
rod shaped
|
|
|
rheumat/o-
|
watery discharge
|
|
|
rhin/o-
|
nose
|
|
|
rhiz/o-
|
spinal nerve root
|
|
|
rhytid/o-
|
wrinkle
|
|
|
rib/o-
|
ribonucleic acid
|
|
|
roentgen/o-
|
x-rays; radiation
|
|
|
rotat/o-
|
rotate
|
|
|
-rrhage
|
excessive flow or discharge
|
|
|
rrhag/o-
|
excessive flow or discharge
|
|
|
-rrhaphy
|
procedure of suturing
|
|
|
-rrhea
|
flow, discharge
|
|
|
rrhe/o-
|
flow, discharge
|
|
|
rrhythm/o-
|
rhythm
|
|
|
-rubin
|
red substance
|
|
|
rub/o-
|
red
|
|
|
rug/o-
|
ruga (fold)
|
|
|
sacchar/o-
|
sugar
|
|
|
sacr/o-
|
sacrum
|
|
|
sagitt/o-
|
going from front to back
|
|
|
saliv/o-
|
saliva
|
|
|
salping/o-
|
fallopian tube
|
|
|
-salpinx
|
fallopian tube
|
|
|
saphen/o-
|
standing
|
|
|
sarc/o-
|
connective tissue
|
|
|
satur/o-
|
filled up
|
|
|
scal/o-
|
series of graduated steps
|
|
|
scaph/o-
|
boat shaped
|
|
|
scapul/o-
|
scapula (shoulder blade)
|
|
|
schiz/o-
|
split
|
|
|
scient/o-
|
science; knowledge
|
|
|
scint/i-
|
point of light
|
|
|
scintill/o-
|
point of light
|
|
|
scler/o-
|
hard; sclera (white of the eye)
|
|
|
scoli/o-
|
curved, crooked
|
|
|
-scope
|
instrument used to examine
|
|
|
scop/o-
|
examine with an instrument
|
|
|
-scopy
|
process of using an instrument to examine
|
|
|
scot/o-
|
darkness
|
|
|
script/o-
|
write
|
|
|
scrot/o-
|
a bag; scrotum
|
|
|
sebace/o-
|
sebum (oil)
|
|
|
seb/o-
|
sebum (oil)
|
|
|
secret/o-
|
produce; secrete
|
|
|
sect/o-
|
to cut
|
|
|
sedat/o-
|
to calm agitation
|
|
|
semi-
|
half; partly
|
|
|
semin/i-
|
spermatozoon; sperm
|
|
|
semin/o-
|
spermatozoon; sperm
|
|
|
sen/o-
|
old age
|
|
|
sensitiv/o-
|
affected by; sensitive to
|
|
|
sensit/o-
|
affected by; sensitive to
|
|
|
sens/o-
|
sensation
|
|
|
sensor/i-
|
sensory
|
|
|
septic/o-
|
infection
|
|
|
sept/o-
|
septum (dividing wall)
|
|
|
ser/o-
|
serum of the blood; serumlike fluid
|
|
|
sex/o-
|
sex
|
|
|
sial/o-
|
saliva; salivary gland
|
|
|
sigmoid/o-
|
sigmoid colon
|
|
|
sin/o-
|
hollow cavity; channel
|
|
|
sinus/o-
|
sinus
|
|
|
-sis
|
condition; abnormal condition
|
|
|
skelet/o-
|
skeleton
|
|
|
soci/o-
|
human beings; community
|
|
|
somat/o-
|
body
|
|
|
-some
|
a body
|
|
|
somn/o-
|
sleep
|
|
|
som/o-
|
a body
|
|
|
son/o-
|
sound
|
|
|
sorb/o-
|
to suck up
|
|
|
-spasm
|
sudden, involuntary muscle contraction
|
|
|
spasm/o-
|
spasm
|
|
|
spasmod/o-
|
spasm
|
|
|
spast/o-
|
spasm
|
|
|
spermat/o-
|
spermatozoon; sperm
|
|
|
sperm/o-
|
spermatozoon; sperm
|
|
|
sphen/o-
|
wedge shape
|
|
|
sphenoid/o-
|
sphenoid bone or sinus
|
|
|
-sphere
|
sphere or ball
|
|
|
spher/o-
|
sphere or ball
|
|
|
sphincter/o-
|
sphincter
|
|
|
sphygm/o-
|
pulse
|
|
|
spin/o-
|
spine; backbone
|
|
|
spir/o-
|
breathe; a coil
|
|
|
splen/o-
|
spleen
|
|
|
spondyl/o-
|
vertebra
|
|
|
squam/o-
|
scalelike cell
|
|
|
stal/o-
|
contraction
|
|
|
-stalsis
|
process of contraction
|
|
|
staped/o-
|
stapes (stirrup-shaped bone)
|
|
|
-stasis
|
condition of standing still; staying in one place
|
|
|
stas/o-
|
standing still; staying in one place
|
|
|
stat/o-
|
standing still; staying in one place
|
|
|
steat/o-
|
fat
|
|
|
sten/o-
|
narrowness, constriction
|
|
|
stere/o-
|
three dimensions
|
|
|
stern/o-
|
sternum (breast bone)
|
|
|
-steroid
|
steroid
|
|
|
steroid/o-
|
steroid
|
|
|
-sterol
|
lipid-containing compound
|
|
|
steth/o-
|
chest
|
|
|
stigmat/o-
|
point, mark
|
|
|
stimul/o-
|
exciting, strengthening
|
|
|
stom/o-
|
surgically created opening or mouth
|
|
|
stomat/o-
|
mouth
|
|
|
-stomy
|
surgically creating opening
|
|
|
strangul/o-
|
to constrict
|
|
|
strept/o-
|
curved
|
|
|
stress/o-
|
disturbing stimulus
|
|
|
styl/o-
|
stake
|
|
|
sub-
|
below; underneath; less than
|
|
|
sucr/o-
|
sugar (cane sugar)
|
|
|
suct/o-
|
to suck
|
|
|
sudor/i-
|
sweat
|
|
|
su/i-
|
self
|
|
|
super-
|
above, beyond
|
|
|
superfici/o-
|
on or near the surface
|
|
|
super/o-
|
above
|
|
|
supinat/o-
|
lying on the back
|
|
|
supposit/o-
|
placed underneath
|
|
|
suppress/o-
|
press down
|
|
|
suppur/o-
|
pus formation
|
|
|
supra-
|
above
|
|
|
surg/o-
|
operative procedure
|
|
|
suspens/o-
|
hanging
|
|
|
sym-
|
together, with
|
|
|
symptomat/o-
|
collection of symptoms
|
|
|
syn-
|
together
|
|
|
syncop/o-
|
fainting
|
|
|
synovi/o-
|
synovium (membrane)
|
|
|
synov/o-
|
synovium (membrane)
|
|
|
system/o-
|
the body as a whole
|
|
|
-systole
|
contracting
|
|
|
systol/o-
|
contracting
|
|
|
tachy-
|
fast
|
|
|
tact/o-
|
touch
|
|
|
tampon/o-
|
stop up
|
|
|
tard/o-
|
late, slow
|
|
|
tars/o-
|
ankle
|
|
|
tax/o-
|
coordination
|
|
|
techn/o-
|
technical skill
|
|
|
tele/o-
|
distance
|
|
|
tempor/o-
|
temple (side of the head)
|
|
|
tendin/o-
|
tendon
|
|
|
tendon/o-
|
tendon
|
|
|
ten/o-
|
tendon
|
|
|
tens/o-
|
pressure, tension
|
|
|
terat/o-
|
bizarre form
|
|
|
termin/o-
|
end; boundary
|
|
|
testicul/o-
|
testis; testicle
|
|
|
tetr/a-
|
four
|
|
|
thalam/o-
|
thalamus
|
|
|
thanat/o-
|
death
|
|
|
thec/o-
|
sheath or layers of membranes
|
|
|
theli/o-
|
cellular layer
|
|
|
therapeut/o-
|
treatment
|
|
|
therap/o-
|
treatment
|
|
|
-therapy
|
treatment
|
|
|
therm/o-
|
heat
|
|
|
thorac/o-
|
thorax (chest)
|
|
|
-thorax
|
thorax (chest)
|
|
|
thromb/o-
|
thrombus (blood clot)
|
|
|
thym/o-
|
thymus; rage
|
|
|
thyr/o-
|
shield-shaped structure (thyroid gland)
|
|
|
thyroid/o-
|
thyroid gland
|
|
|
tibi/o-
|
tibia (shin bone)
|
|
|
-tic
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
till/o-
|
to pull out
|
|
|
-tion
|
a process; being or having
|
|
|
toc/o-
|
labor and childbirth
|
|
|
toler/o-
|
to become accustomed to
|
|
|
-tome
|
instrument used to cut; an area with distinct edges
|
|
|
tom/o-
|
a cut, slice, or layer
|
|
|
-tomy
|
process of cutting or making an incision
|
|
|
ton/o-
|
pressure; tone
|
|
|
tonsill/o-
|
tonsil
|
|
|
-tope
|
place, position
|
|
|
topic/o-
|
a specific area
|
|
|
tort/i-
|
twisted position
|
|
|
-tous
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
toxic/o-
|
poison, toxin
|
|
|
tox/o-
|
poison
|
|
|
trabecul/o-
|
trabecula (mesh)
|
|
|
trache/o-
|
trachea (windpipe)
|
|
|
trac/o-
|
visible path
|
|
|
tract/o-
|
pulling
|
|
|
tranquil/o-
|
calm
|
|
|
trans-
|
across, through
|
|
|
transit/o-
|
changing over from one thing to another
|
|
|
transplant/o-
|
move something to another place
|
|
|
traumat/o-
|
injury
|
|
|
tremul/o-
|
shaking
|
|
|
-tresia
|
opening or hole
|
|
|
tri-
|
three
|
|
|
trich/o-
|
hair
|
|
|
trigemin/o-
|
threefold
|
|
|
triglycerid/o-
|
triglyceride
|
|
|
-tripsy
|
the process of crushing
|
|
|
-triptor
|
thing that crushes
|
|
|
trochanter/o-
|
trochanter
|
|
|
trochle/o-
|
structure shaped like a pulley
|
|
|
-tron
|
instrument
|
|
|
troph/o-
|
development
|
|
|
-trophy
|
process of development
|
|
|
trop/o-
|
having an affinity for; stimulating; turning
|
|
|
tubercul/o-
|
nodule; tuberculosis
|
|
|
tuber/o-
|
nodule
|
|
|
tuberos/o-
|
knoblike projection
|
|
|
tub/o-
|
tube
|
|
|
tubul/o-
|
tube, small tube
|
|
|
turbin/o-
|
scroll-like structure; turbinate
|
|
|
tuss/o-
|
cough
|
|
|
-ty
|
quality or state
|
|
|
tympan/o-
|
tympanic membrane (eardrum)
|
|
|
-type
|
particular kind of; a model of
|
|
|
-ual
|
pertaining to
|
|
|
-ula
|
small thing
|
|
|
-ular
|
pertaining to something small
|
|
|
ulcerat/o-
|
ulcer
|
|
|
-ule
|
small thing
|
|
|
uln/o-
|
ulna (forearm bone)
|
|
|
ultra-
|
beyond; higher
|
|
|
-um
|
a structure
|
|
|
umbilic/o-
|
umbilicus, navel
|
|
|
un-
|
not
|
|
|
ungu/o-
|
nail
|
|
|
uni-
|
single, not paired
|
|
|
-ure
|
system; result of
|
|
|
ureter/o-
|
ureter
|
|
|
urethr/o-
|
urethra
|
|
|
urin/o-
|
urine; urinary system
|
|
|
ur/o-
|
urine; urinary system
|
|
|
uter/o-
|
uterus (womb)
|
|
|
uve/o-
|
uvea (of the eye)
|
|
|
vaccin/o-
|
giving a vaccine
|
|
|
vagin/o-
|
vagina
|
|
|
vag/o-
|
vagus nerve
|
|
|
valv/o-
|
valve
|
|
|
valvul/o-
|
valve
|
|
|
varic/o-
|
varix; varicose vein
|
|
|
vascul/o-
|
blood vessel
|
|
|
vas/o-
|
blood vessel; vas deferens
|
|
|
veget/o-
|
vegetable
|
|
|
vegetat/o-
|
growth
|
|
|
venere/o-
|
sexual intercourse
|
|
|
ven/i-
|
vein
|
|
|
ven/o-
|
vein
|
|
|
ventil/o-
|
movement of air
|
|
|
ventilat/o-
|
movement of air
|
|
|
vent/o-
|
a coming
|
|
|
ventricul/o-
|
ventricle (lower hear chamber; chamber in the brain)
|
|
|
ventr/o-
|
front; abdomen
|
|
|
verd/o-
|
green
|
|
|
-verse
|
to travel; to turn
|
|
|
vers/o-
|
to travel; to turn
|
|
|
vertebr/o-
|
vertebra
|
|
|
vert/o-
|
to travel; to turn
|
|
|
vesic/o-
|
bladder; fluid-filled sac
|
|
|
vesicul/o-
|
bladder; fluid-filled sac
|
|
|
vestibul/o-
|
vestibule (entrance)
|
|
|
vest/o-
|
to dress
|
|
|
viril/o-
|
masculine
|
|
|
vir/o-
|
virus
|
|
|
viscer/o-
|
viscera (internal organs)
|
|
|
viscos/o-
|
thickness
|
|
|
vis/o-
|
sight; vision
|
|
|
vitre/o-
|
vitreous humor; transparent substance
|
|
|
voc/o-
|
voice
|
|
|
volunt/o-
|
done by one's own free will
|
|
|
vuls/o-
|
to tear away
|
|
|
vulv/o-
|
vulva
|
|
|
xanth/o-
|
yellow
|
|
|
xen/o-
|
foreign
|
|
|
xer/o-
|
dry
|
|
|
xiph/o-
|
sword
|
|
|
-zoon
|
animal; living thing
|
|
|
zygomat/o-
|
zygoma (cheek bone)
|
