Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
50 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
proprietor insurer
|
insurer formed for the purpose of earning a profit for its owners
|
|
mutual insurer
|
insurer that is owned by its policyholders and formed as a corporation for the purpose of providing insurance to them
|
|
reciprocal insurance exchange
(interinsurance exchange) |
an insurer owned by its policyholders, formed as an unincorporated associations, for the purpose of providing insurance coverage to its memebers (called subscribers), and managed by an attorney-in-fact. members agree to mutually insure each other and they share in profits and losses in the same proportion as the amount of insurance purchased from the exchange by that member.
|
|
FAIR plans
|
-fair access to insurance requirements-
an insurance pool through which private insurers collectively address an unmet need for property insurance of urban properties, especially those susceptible to loss by riot or civil commotion |
|
residual market
|
a term referring collectively to insurers and other organizations that make insurance available through a shared risk mechanism to those who cannot obtain coverage in the admitted market
|
|
surplus in line broker
|
a person or firm that places business with insurers not licensed (nonadmitted) in the state in which the transaction occurred but that is permitted to write insurance )b/c) coverage is not available through standard market insurers
|
|
independent agency and brokerage market system
|
an insurance marketing systme under which producers (agents or brokers) who are independent contractors, sell insurance usually as representatives of several unrelated uninsurers
|
|
direct writer marketing system
|
an insurance marketing system that uses sales agents or sales representatives who are direct employees of the insurer
|
|
exclusive agency marketing system
|
an insurance marketing system under which agents contract to sell insurance exclusively for one insurer or for an associated group of insurers
|
|
distribution channel
|
a channel used by the producer of a product or service to transfer that product or service to the ultimate customer
|
|
probable maximum loss (PML)
|
the largest loss that an insured is likely to sustain
|
|
underwriting
|
the process of selecting the insureds, pricing the coverage, determining insurance policy terms and conditions, and then monitoring the underwriting decisions made
|
|
book of business
|
a group of policies with a common characteristic, such as territory or type, or all policies written by a particular agent or insurer
|
|
underwriting guidelines/guide
|
a written manual that communicates an insurers underwriting policy and that specifies the attributes of an account that an insurer is willing to insure
|
|
adverse selection
|
the tendency for people with the greatest probability of loss to be the ones most likely to purchase insurance
|
|
national association of insurance commissioners (NAIC)
|
an association of insurance commissioners from the 50 states, District of columbia, and the 5 us terrorities and possessions whose purpose is to coordinate insurance regulation activities among the various state insurance departments
|
|
model law
|
a document drafted by the NAICs proposed solution to a given problem or issue and provides a common basis to the states for drafting any laws that affect the insurance industry (any state may chose to adopt it with modifications)
|
|
model regulation
|
a draft regulation that may be implemented by a state insurance department if the model law is passed
|
|
domestic insurer
|
an insurer doing business in the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated
|
|
foreign insurer
|
an insurer licensed to operate in a state but incorporated in another state
|
|
systemic risk
|
the potential for a major disruption in the function of an entire market or financial system
|
|
alien insurer
|
an insurere domiciled in a country other than the united states
|
|
capital stock
|
a balance sheet value that represents the amount of funds that a corporations stockholders have contributed through the purchase of stock
|
|
paid in surplus
|
the amount of stockholders paid in the excess of par value of the stock
|
|
insolvency
|
a situation in which an entity's current liabilities (as opposed to its total liabilities) exceed its current assets
|
|
guaranty fund
|
a state established fund that provides a system for the payment of some of the unpaid claims off insolvent insurers licensed in that state generally funded by assessments collected from all insurers licensed in the state
|
|
good faith claim handling
|
the manner of handling claims that requires an insurer to give consideration to the insured's interests that is at least equal to the consideration it gives to its own interest
|
|
bad faith
|
a breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing
|
|
mortgagor
|
the person of the organization that borrows money form a mortgagee to finance the purchase of real property
|
|
reciprocal insurer
|
an insurer owned by its policyholder, formed as an unincorporated association for the purpose of providing insurance coverage to its members and managed by an attorney in fact . members agree to mutually insure each other and share profits and losses etc....
|
|
advisory organization
|
an independent organization that works with and on behalf of insurers that purchase or subscribe to its services
|
|
prospective loss costs
|
loss data that is modified by loss development, trending, and credibility processes, but without considerations for profits and expenses
|
|
producer
|
any of several kinds of insurance personnel who place insurance business with insurers and who represent either insurers or insureds or both
|
|
market intelligence
|
information gathered and analyzed regarding a company's markets to improve competitive decision making
|
|
underwriting cycle
|
a cyclical pattern of insurance pricing in which a soft market (low rates, relaxed underwritng and underwriting losses) is eventually followed by a hard market (high rates, restrictive underwriting, and underwriting gains) before the pattern again repeats itself
|
|
focus group
|
a small group of customers or potential customers brought together to provide opinions about a specific product service need or other issue
|
|
predictive analytics
|
statistical and analytical techniques used to develop models that predict future events or behaviors
|
|
market segmentation
|
the process of identifying and dividing the groups within a market that share needs and characteristics and that will respond similarly to a marketing action
|
|
target marketing
|
focusing marketing efforts on a specific group of consumers
|
|
niche marketing
|
a type of marketing that focuses on specific types of buyers who are subset of a larger market
|
|
distribution system
|
the necessary people and physical facilities to support the sale of insurance products and services
|
|
agency expiration list
|
that record of an insurance agency's present policyholders and the dates their policies expire
|
|
countersignature law
|
laws that require all policies covering subjects of insurance within a state to be signed by a resident producer licensed in that state
|
|
managing general agent (MGA)
|
an authorized agent of the primary insurer that manages all or part of the primary insurer's insurance activities, usually in a specific geographic area
|
|
direct response distribution channel
|
an insurance distribution channel that markets directly to the consumer through such distribution channels as mail, telephone, or the internet
|
|
affinity marketing
|
a type of group marketing that targets various groups based on profession, association, interests, hobbies, and attitudes
|
|
cold canvas
|
contacting a prospect without an appointment
|
|
loss run
|
a report detailing an insured history of claims that have occurred over a specific period valued as of a specific date
|
|
agency bill
|
a payment procedure in which a producer sends premium bills to the insured, collects the premium, and sends the premium to the insurer, less any applicable commission
|
|
direct bill
|
a payment procedure in which the insurer assumes all responsibility for sending the premium bills to the insured collecting the premium and sending any commission payable on the premium collected to the producer
|