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50 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
proprietor insurer
insurer formed for the purpose of earning a profit for its owners
mutual insurer
insurer that is owned by its policyholders and formed as a corporation for the purpose of providing insurance to them
reciprocal insurance exchange
(interinsurance exchange)
an insurer owned by its policyholders, formed as an unincorporated associations, for the purpose of providing insurance coverage to its memebers (called subscribers), and managed by an attorney-in-fact. members agree to mutually insure each other and they share in profits and losses in the same proportion as the amount of insurance purchased from the exchange by that member.
FAIR plans
-fair access to insurance requirements-
an insurance pool through which private insurers collectively address an unmet need for property insurance of urban properties, especially those susceptible to loss by riot or civil commotion
residual market
a term referring collectively to insurers and other organizations that make insurance available through a shared risk mechanism to those who cannot obtain coverage in the admitted market
surplus in line broker
a person or firm that places business with insurers not licensed (nonadmitted) in the state in which the transaction occurred but that is permitted to write insurance )b/c) coverage is not available through standard market insurers
independent agency and brokerage market system
an insurance marketing systme under which producers (agents or brokers) who are independent contractors, sell insurance usually as representatives of several unrelated uninsurers
direct writer marketing system
an insurance marketing system that uses sales agents or sales representatives who are direct employees of the insurer
exclusive agency marketing system
an insurance marketing system under which agents contract to sell insurance exclusively for one insurer or for an associated group of insurers
distribution channel
a channel used by the producer of a product or service to transfer that product or service to the ultimate customer
probable maximum loss (PML)
the largest loss that an insured is likely to sustain
underwriting
the process of selecting the insureds, pricing the coverage, determining insurance policy terms and conditions, and then monitoring the underwriting decisions made
book of business
a group of policies with a common characteristic, such as territory or type, or all policies written by a particular agent or insurer
underwriting guidelines/guide
a written manual that communicates an insurers underwriting policy and that specifies the attributes of an account that an insurer is willing to insure
adverse selection
the tendency for people with the greatest probability of loss to be the ones most likely to purchase insurance
national association of insurance commissioners (NAIC)
an association of insurance commissioners from the 50 states, District of columbia, and the 5 us terrorities and possessions whose purpose is to coordinate insurance regulation activities among the various state insurance departments
model law
a document drafted by the NAICs proposed solution to a given problem or issue and provides a common basis to the states for drafting any laws that affect the insurance industry (any state may chose to adopt it with modifications)
model regulation
a draft regulation that may be implemented by a state insurance department if the model law is passed
domestic insurer
an insurer doing business in the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated
foreign insurer
an insurer licensed to operate in a state but incorporated in another state
systemic risk
the potential for a major disruption in the function of an entire market or financial system
alien insurer
an insurere domiciled in a country other than the united states
capital stock
a balance sheet value that represents the amount of funds that a corporations stockholders have contributed through the purchase of stock
paid in surplus
the amount of stockholders paid in the excess of par value of the stock
insolvency
a situation in which an entity's current liabilities (as opposed to its total liabilities) exceed its current assets
guaranty fund
a state established fund that provides a system for the payment of some of the unpaid claims off insolvent insurers licensed in that state generally funded by assessments collected from all insurers licensed in the state
good faith claim handling
the manner of handling claims that requires an insurer to give consideration to the insured's interests that is at least equal to the consideration it gives to its own interest
bad faith
a breach of the duty of good faith and fair dealing
mortgagor
the person of the organization that borrows money form a mortgagee to finance the purchase of real property
reciprocal insurer
an insurer owned by its policyholder, formed as an unincorporated association for the purpose of providing insurance coverage to its members and managed by an attorney in fact . members agree to mutually insure each other and share profits and losses etc....
advisory organization
an independent organization that works with and on behalf of insurers that purchase or subscribe to its services
prospective loss costs
loss data that is modified by loss development, trending, and credibility processes, but without considerations for profits and expenses
producer
any of several kinds of insurance personnel who place insurance business with insurers and who represent either insurers or insureds or both
market intelligence
information gathered and analyzed regarding a company's markets to improve competitive decision making
underwriting cycle
a cyclical pattern of insurance pricing in which a soft market (low rates, relaxed underwritng and underwriting losses) is eventually followed by a hard market (high rates, restrictive underwriting, and underwriting gains) before the pattern again repeats itself
focus group
a small group of customers or potential customers brought together to provide opinions about a specific product service need or other issue
predictive analytics
statistical and analytical techniques used to develop models that predict future events or behaviors
market segmentation
the process of identifying and dividing the groups within a market that share needs and characteristics and that will respond similarly to a marketing action
target marketing
focusing marketing efforts on a specific group of consumers
niche marketing
a type of marketing that focuses on specific types of buyers who are subset of a larger market
distribution system
the necessary people and physical facilities to support the sale of insurance products and services
agency expiration list
that record of an insurance agency's present policyholders and the dates their policies expire
countersignature law
laws that require all policies covering subjects of insurance within a state to be signed by a resident producer licensed in that state
managing general agent (MGA)
an authorized agent of the primary insurer that manages all or part of the primary insurer's insurance activities, usually in a specific geographic area
direct response distribution channel
an insurance distribution channel that markets directly to the consumer through such distribution channels as mail, telephone, or the internet
affinity marketing
a type of group marketing that targets various groups based on profession, association, interests, hobbies, and attitudes
cold canvas
contacting a prospect without an appointment
loss run
a report detailing an insured history of claims that have occurred over a specific period valued as of a specific date
agency bill
a payment procedure in which a producer sends premium bills to the insured, collects the premium, and sends the premium to the insurer, less any applicable commission
direct bill
a payment procedure in which the insurer assumes all responsibility for sending the premium bills to the insured collecting the premium and sending any commission payable on the premium collected to the producer