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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is Cadbury definition of corporate governance?

System by which companies are directed and controlled.

What is the link between risk management and corporate governance?

Board of directors must be satisfied that the risk within the org is efficiently managed.


Risk mgmt acts as an early warning system to facilitate tge board taking action when necessary.

What are the 5 general principles to support best decisions?

Integrity Fairness Judgement Independence Scepticism

What are the 5 general principles that support honest disclosures?

Transparency Probity Responsibility Accountability Innovation

Reputation is a general principles. What does it mean?

Others’ perceptions of expectations. Valuable long term asset.

What are two different approaches to Corp Gov

Principles based


Rules based

Features, benefits, disadvantages, examples of principles based approach

Sets out broad approach, comply or explain, allows investors to decide if they should depart from code.


+ greater flexibility, across diff legal jurisdictions so good for multi nats, forces boards and shareholders to think about gov


- ve broad so not a guide to best practice, investors cannot be confident, viewed as voluntary


Ukcg 2018



Features, benefits, disadvantages of rules based approach

Orgs comply with detailed rigid code


No non compliance


Investors rely on 3rd party


+ unambiguous evidenced, consistent minimum standards


-ve no leeway even if illogical, enforcement difficult for situations which are not covered


Example, USA Sorbonne’s-Oxley Act (2002)

Governance principles of OECD

1.Ensuring basis for effective CG


2. Right and equitable treatment of shareholders


3. Investors and intermediaries


4. Stakeholders


5 Disclosure and transparency


6.Responsibilities of the board

Limitations of international code

Assume a one size fits all


Guidance only


Different legislative approaches


Difference in preferences: eg rules v principles


Lowest common denominator

8 responsibilities of the chair of the board

Leadership to the board


Ensures provision of accurate timely info to the board


Effective comms to shareholders


Effective contribution from NEDs, constructive relations between NEDs and Execs.


Lead in providing induction for board


Meet with NEDs without exec


Facilitate board appraisal


Encourage active engagement

8 Responsibilities of CEO

Leadership of the business


Provide accurate and timely info


Communicate with stakeholders


Facilitate implementation of board decisions


Cooperate in induction and development


Cooperate with chair so they can meet with NEDs


Cooperate in board appraisal


Cooperate with all members of the board