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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Attila

leader of the Hun army who sacked Rome



Marco Polo

famous European trader that visited China, wrote a popular book about his travels

Kublai Khan

leader of the Mongols, founder of the Yuan Dynasty

Charlemagne

originally called just Charles, united the Franks and furthered Christianity

Justinian

leader of the Byzantine Empire that recovered Rome from the Germanic tribes and wrote his own code

Allah

Islamic name for God

universal ruler

meaning of Genghis Khan

Genghis Khan

born as Temujin, but changed his name

Constantine

ended persecution of the Christians, converted after a victorious battle

pope

father or head of the Christian Church

Qu'ran

Islamic holy book

Messiah

promised deliverer

jihad

striving or armed struggle against unbelievers

secular

wordly

bureaucracy

major decisions are made by the gov't instead of elected representatives

Gentiles

non-Jews

parables

stories with morals

mosque

Islamic house of worship

mercenaries

foreign soldiers paid to fight

caliph

successor or deputy

Middle Ages

time period between 500-1500

major domo

palace mayor

inflation

drastic drop in the value of money, rise in price

hajj

pilgrimage

apostle

pupil

martyr

person killed for their religious or other beliefs

Five Pillars of Islam

Faith - No God but Allah

Five Pillars of Islam

Prayer - 5 times a day facing toward Mecca

Five Pillars of Islam

Alms - support the less fortunate

Five Pillars of Islam

Fasting - participate in Ramadan

Five Pillars of Islam

Pilgrimage - travel to Mecca once

Reasons Rome Fell

Pirates disrupted trade

Reasons Rome Fell

Lacked new sources of gold and silver

Reasons Rome Fell

High taxes



Reasons Rome Fell

Meager harvests

Reasons Rome Fell

Disease

Christian church split into two denominations

Catholic and Orthodox

Similarities of Christianity, Islam, and Judaism

One God

Similarities of Christianity, Islam, and Judaism

Afterlife

Similarities of Christianity, Islam, and Judaism

"Abrahamic" religions