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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What is the Children Act (1989/2004)?


What is its role/ purpose & key features?

Aims to provide services and support for children, young people, children with disabilities and their families.


Gives children the right to be:


*heard


* protected form risk e.g abuse


(the paramouncy principle)


* have support to their family together


* there wishes and needs to be considered and acted upon


* introduced the 'every child matters policy' that outlines the 5 key outcomes:


making sure that children are safe, healthy, have the ability to enjoy and achieve, make positive contributions and achieve social and economic well-being.


* be given all information regarding there care

What are the Strengths & Weaknesses of the Children's Act (1989/2004)?

Strengths:


- means that children are protected from harm through the 'paramouncy principle'


- Children are able to express their views and be heard


- Promotes children rights


Weaknesses:


- Children under the age of 10 are not considered to be accountable.


- Social workers are not accountable or monitored when working with children. This could mean that abuse could take place or go


unnoticed.



What is the Human Rights Act (1998)?


What is its role/purpose & key features?

Is a set of values that reflect the way an individual should act towards somebody.


The human rights act gives people the right to;


* marry


* be free from torture


* free from slavery


* the right to life


* the right to a fair & public trial




Human rights encourages the acceptance


of others

What are the Strengths & Weaknesses of the Human Rights Act (1998)

Strengths;


* Prevents discrimination


* Promotes freedom


* Encourages quality practise in health and social care settings


* Makes people think about how decisions are going to affect others e.g when a manager is thinking of laying people off.


Weaknesses;


* public authorities are not defined


* hard to prove if your human rights have been broken


* does not stop stereotyping


* discrimination still takes place

What is the Equality Act (2000)?


What is its role/ purpose and key features?

Protects people against discrimination of unfair treatment. The people this act protects;


* people with disabilities


* people from different cultures


* people who are marriage & civil partnership


* people of a different race


* people of a different sexual orientation


* people of older to younger ages


* gives women the right to breastfeed in public

What are the strengths & weaknesses of the Equality Act (2000)?

Strengths;


* Helps stop direct/indirect discrimination


* Raises awareness of equality


* Gives people the right to redress if they are discriminated against


* Promotes equal opportunities


Weaknesses:


* Discrimination still takes place and does not stop stereotyping


* Indirect discrimination is hard to prove in court


* There is still a £5000 difference in the pay


between men and women


* Many people are unaware of there rights

What is the Sex Discrimination Act (1975)?

- The Sex Discrimination Act covers direct and indirect discrimination towards either men or women illegal.


- it makes it illegal for marital discrimination



What are the Strengths & weaknesses of the Sex


Discrimination Act (1975)?

Strengths:


* Promotes equality


* Prevents victimisation


* Promotes equal opportunities for both men and women


Weaknesses:


* discrimination against women still takes place e.g women are payed £5000 less then a man for doing the same job


* the physical and emotional cost of court may not be worth seeking redress


* It is hard to prove indirect discrimination


* Fear of a hostile work environment and possible unemployment may stop discrimination being reported

POVA (protection of vulnerable adults)/ Safeguarding Vulnerable groups Act (2006)?


What is its role/ purpose & key features?

The safeguarding vulnerable groupies act;


* checks the suitability of an applicant before employment


* enforces DBS checks


* prevents staff from working with vulnerable groups


* provides a list of unsuitable staff


* Applies to: all paid & none paid workers, all care workers who work with vulnerable adults &


children


* checks suitability of applicants




DBS (discloser and baring scheme) comes under this. This is needed in order to work with


vulnerable adults

What are the strengths & weaknesses of POVA/ the


Safeguarding vulnerable groups act (2006)?

Strengths:


* Protects vulnerable adults


* Stops previous offenders or criminals from working with vulnerable adults.


* Sets out a standard of care for service providers working with vulnerable adults


* Provides a list of unsuitable staff


Weaknesses:


* not every venerable adult/ group is protected


* they may not know there rights


* emotional and physical cost of seeking redress may be to costly and time consuming

What is the Disability


Discrimination Act (1998)?


What is its purpose/ its role & key features

* Gives disabled people a way of addressing there rights if they have been violated or broken


* Stops unequal


* Gives disabled people rights and a voice


* Covers direct and indirect discrimination


* Covers victimisation & harassment


* Protects people with disabilities in: employment, transport, housing, assess to services,


education & healthcare



What are the Strengths & Weaknesses of the Disability discrimination Act (1998)?

Strengths:


- Protects people with with disabilities


- Gives disabled people rights and a voice


- Allows disabled people to address issues/


mistreatment


Weaknesses:


- Does not cover indirect discrimination


- Changes in legal aid have meant that it is harder for people do go to court


- it is hard to prove indirect discrimination in court


- does not stop discrimination or stereotyping


- there is still a big difference in people with


disabilities pay and people with no disabilities.

What is the Mental Health Act (1983)?


What is its purpose/ role & key features?

The Mental Health Act:


* prevents individuals from harming themselves


* Has tight guidelines to make sure it is


implement properly and is safe guarded


* protects people who loose the ability to make decisions on there own.


* gives family members, social workers and doctors the right to detain somebody for there


safety or for the safety of others.


* sets out procedures and safe guards treatment for people with additional needs


* gives people with mental illness a voice


* gives people with mental illness the means to get treatment, even if they do not give consent

What are the strengths & weaknesses of the mental health act (1983)

Strengths:


* Protects people with mental illnesses


* Raises awareness of mental illnesses


*Prevents individuals harming themselves or others


Weaknesses:


* this legislation is open to abuse


* it takes away an indidviauls rights


* gives people the ability to make wrong


decisions for indidviauls

The Race Relations Act (1976/2003)?


What is its role/ purpose & key features?

-Makes it illegal to discriminate against an


individuals, race, culture or ethnic origins.


- Direct or indirect discrimination on racial grounds in employment, education, housing and access to services is outlawed.


- Victimisation is also illegal under the act

What are the strengths & weaknesses of the Race


Relations Act (1976/2003)?

Strengths:


* Promotes good relationships between


different racial groups.


* Prevents discrimination both direct and


indirect


* Prevents harassment, bullying and


victimisation


*Allows people of ethnic minority to seek


redress and have rights


*Set up the commission for racial equlity


Weaknesses:


* racial discrimination still takes place


* does not stop stereotyping


* hard to prove indirect discrimination in court


* the emotional and final cost may not be worth seeking address