Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What steroids come from the zona fasciculata?
|
glucocorticoids
|
|
What steroids come from the zona glomerulosa?
|
mineralcorticoids
|
|
Which steroids have anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive, and metabolic actions?
|
glucocorticoids
|
|
What inhibits the immune system?
|
Cortisol
|
|
Cortisol
|
Synthetic glucocorticoid
|
|
Methylprednisolone
|
Synthetic glucocorticoid
|
|
Prednisone
|
Synthetic glucocorticoid
|
|
Triamcinolone
|
Synthetic glucocorticoid
|
|
Do corticosteroids inhibit both early and late stages of inflammation?
|
YES
|
|
How do glucocorticoids effect immune cells?
|
-induce apoptosis
-reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines -increase anti-inflammatory cytokines |
|
What cells do they induce apoptosis in?
|
T cells & macrophages
|
|
What is a potent transcription factor that stimulates gene expression of a number of proinflammatory cytokines?
|
NFkB
|
|
How long does it take to recover full adrenal function after been taken of steroids?
|
2 months
|
|
Opoids are agonist of what?
|
G-protein linked opoid receptors (mu, delta, and kappa)
|