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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What is rheumatoid arthritis?
a chronic, systemic autoimmune disease
What does RA cause inflammation of?
connective tissue, and joint
Is there a cure for RA?
no
What are the goals of treatment for RA?
Relieve pain
reduce inflammation
stop or slow joint damage and deformity
improve well-being and ability to function
What are the three major classes of antiarthritic drugs?
NSAIDS
Glucocorticoids
disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDS)
DMARDs I, what are some of the pros?
First choice
80% of all clients improve...slow onset
once a week
DMARDs I, what are some of the cons?
Major toxic symptoms
Contraindicated in pregnancy...fetal death
What are the 3 DMARDs I drugs?
Methotrexate
Hydroxycholoroquine (Plaquenil)
Sulfasalazine (Azulfidine)
What are some cons for DMARDs II?
expensive
What are some of the DMARDs II drugs?
Etanercept (Enbrel) sq
Infliximab (Remicade) IV
Adalimumab (Humira) sq
What is gout?
metabolic disorder
Gout is inflammation 2nd deposits of ______ in joint
uric acid crystals
Gout cause ________ joint pain.
severe
Gout occurs most commonly in the _______ because uric acid is sensitive to temperature changes.
big toe
What are some risk factors for getting gout?
High blood pressure
Diabetes
obesity
surgery
stress
chemo
medications