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26 Cards in this Set

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Alliteration

repetition of the same consonant at the beginning of each word in a sequence.

Peter Piper Picked a Peck of Pickled Peppers

Anaphora

repetition of a word or a sequence of words in (neighbouring) clauses

I needed a drink, I needed a lot of life insurance, I needed a vacation, I needed a home in the country.

Antithesis

Opposite words/ideas placed close together

we must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools.

Aposiopesis

the figure of silence or interruption

Dear Ketel One Drinken - There comes a time in everyone's life when they just want to stop what they're doing.

Assonance

Grouping of the same or very similar vowels closely in a sequence of words

She loves the thunder

Asyndeton

deliberately omitting conjunctions

He was a bag of bones, a floppy doll, a broken stick, a maniac.

Captatio benevolentiae

appealing to the goodwill of the audience by undermining yourself.

I realize I'm not the most likely candidate for the job.

Anadiploisis

repeating a final word in the first phrase or clause at the beginning of the second, last of second in the third, etc.

the world were but as an empire, that empire as a province, that province as a bank, that bank as a private purse.

Consonance

repetition of non-initial consonants

as the wind will bend.

Ekphrasis

when a visual object is vividly described in words.

the London sky lit up by red hot flames.

Erotema/ rhetorical question

a question not expecting a reply, but asked for the sake of emotional or logical emphasis.

How many death will it take, till we know too many have died?

Hyperbaton

deviation form the expected word order

Sorry I be but go you must.

Hyperbole

exaggeration

I killed a shark with my bare hands while cooking a meal and cutting my own hair.

Irony

usually antiphrasis, using a word or statement in the opposite sense to what would normally be understood.

A little water clears us of this deed.

Metaphor

describing one thing directly in terms of another which shares some characteristics with it. Implicit comparison.

Between the lower east side tenements thy sky is a snotty handkerchief.

Onomatopoeia

when the sound of words mimics or reinforces their meaning.

Bang! Crash! Ouch!

Oxymoron

terms that seem to contradict each other.

and faith unfaithful kept him falsely true.

Parison

when corresponding/parallel grammatical structures are used in a series of phrases or clauses

we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose any foe to assure victory.

Periphrasis

an expensive way of saying something that might be said more simply.

a long elongated fruit (banana)

Polysyndeton

lot of conjunctions

let them have their money and power and segregation and sarcasm and big houses and schools and lawns and books

Praeteritio

invoking a subject by saying that you won't

I won't talk about the height of our skyscrapers, or the power of our military, or the size of our economy.

Personification

attributing human qualities to an inanimate object.

the wind stood up and gave a shout.

Puns

word jokes, based on different meaning of one word or on the similar sound of two different words.

"If you won't work with enthusiasm, you'll be fired with enthusiasm" "You can tune a guitar but you can't tuna fish"

Simile

likening one thing to another using 'like' or 'as'

stalks like the newly washed fingers of dead men.

Synecdoche

part for the whole or whole for the part.

'Hollywood' to describe the American mainstream film industry.

Tricolon

series of three parallel words, phrases or clauses. Can be ascending or descending.

'Remember this day, this weak, this month.' or 'Forget this year, this month, this day'