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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Antithesis
the juxtaposition contrasting ideas, often in parallel structures.
Apposition
Placing side by side two coordinate elements, the second of which serves as an explanation or modification for the first.
Assonance
The repetition of similar vowel sounds preceded and followed by different consonants, in the stressed syllables of adjacent words.
Asyndeton
Deliberate omission of conjunction between a series of related clauses
Chissmus
"The Criss-Cross." The reversal of grammatical structures in successive phrases or clauses.
Polypoton
Repetition of words derived for the same roots.
Polysideton
The deliberate use of conjunction.
Alligory
An extended or continued metaphor.
Antinaclausis
Repition of a word in 2 sentences.
Antimaria
The substitution of one part of speech for another.
Anaphora
Repetition of the same word or group of words at the beginnings of successive clauses.

We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing-grounds, we shall fight in the folds and in the streets.
Anadiplosis
Repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause.

Labor and care are rewarded with success, success produces confidence, confidence relaxes industry.
Alliteration
Repetition of initial or medial consonants in two or more adjacent words.

Already American vessels had been searched, seized, and sunk.
Anastrophe
Inversion of the natural or usual word order.

I got, so far as the immediate moment was concerned, away.
Antimetabole
Repetition of words, in successive clauses, in reverse grammatical order.

Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country.
Ellipsis
Deliberate omission of a word or group of words, which are readily implied by the context.

And he to England shall along with you.
Isocolon
When the parallel elements are similar not only in structure but in length.

His purpose was to impress the ignorant, to perplex the dubious, and to confound the scrupulous.
Epistrophe
Repetition of the same word or group of words at the end of successive clauses.

I'll have my bond! Speak not against my bond! I have sworn an oth that i will have my bond!
Parallelism
Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses.

He tried to make the law, clear, precise, and equitable.
Epanalepsis
Repetition of the end of a clause of the word that occured at the beginning of the clause.

Blood hath brought blood, and blows have answered blows.
Auresis
Magnifying the importance or gravity of something by referring to it with a disproportionate name.

Referring to a scratch as a wart
Erotoma
Rhetorical question, asking a question nor for purpose of eliciting.
Hyperbole
The use of exaggerated terms for the purpose of emphasis or heightened effect.

My left leg weights 3 tons
Irony
Use of a word in such a way as to convey a meaning opposite to the literal meaning of the word
Litotes
Deliberate use of understatement, not to deceive someone, but to enhance the impressiveness of what we say.

It isn't very serious, I have this tiny little tumor on my brain.