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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Isocolon

The compounding of two or more parts perfectly equivalent in structure or rhythm


Ex: veni, vidi, vici

Epiplexis

Asking questions to rebuke an argument (why have you not done this yet? Why have you failed us so?)

Zeugma

A figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses (with weeping eyes and hearts)

Anthimeria

Novel changes in a word's use, usually from a verb to a noun ("be silence.")

Anastrophe

Inversion of the usual order of words or clauses

Allegoru

Using character or story elements symbolically to indirectly represent the literal meaning

Anaphora

Repetition of the same word or words at the beginning of two or more lines or clauses

Anecdote

Short narrative giving a particular interesting event, incident in the life of a person

Antithesis

Contrasting opposing ideas in adjacent phrases, clauses, or sentences. Definite and systematic relationship between ideas

Aphorism

Terse statement of known authorship to express a general truth or moral principle

Apostrophe

Figure of speech that directly addresses an imaginary person or a personified abstraction. "Milton, thou shouldst be living at this hour, England hath need of thee." (Addressing a dead essayist)

Asyndeton

Omitting conjunctions between phrases, words, clauses

Chiasmus

Sentence pattern is repeated but in reverse order "the land was ours before we were the land's"

Diacope

Repetition of a word or phrase after an intervening word or phrase


Ex: we will do it, I tell you, we will do it.

Enumeratio

Making a subject more significant by dividing it into its parts - "I love her eyes, her haur, her nose, her cheeks, her lips."

Hypophora

Raising and responding to one's own question

Litotes

"You're not wrong"


Understatement, qualifying a statement by negating the opposite

Metonymy

From "changed label"


giving a thing/concept a different name symbolic of it, ex. The White House instead of the US Government

Polysyndeton

Deliberate and excessive use of conjunctions to build up a sense of persistence or intensity

Syllogism

If A then B, if B then C, if A then C

Synecdoche

Part stands for whole, whole for a part.


Ex: head of cattle=entire cow