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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Slanters
terms used rhetorically to give an argument a positive or negative slant.
Euphemisms
neutral/positive expression instead of one that carries negative associations.
Dysphemisms
Used to produce negative effect on listener/reader's take towards something.
Weaselers
Inserted into claim by protecting it from criticism by watering it down a little, weakening it, and giving an out to the author if the claim is challenged.
Downplayers
Used to make someone or something look less important or significant. Ex. mere, so-called, use "air quotes".
Stereotypes
Assumption/generalization about a group based on image of those in the group.
Innuendo
Getting a point across without explicitly committing oneself to it. Implying something (usually insidious).
Loaded Questions
Rest on unwarranted/unjustified assumption.
Ridicule/sarcasm
ridicule disguised as reason for rejecting a claim.
Hyperbole
extravagant overstatement.
Rhetorical definitions
use emotively charged language to express/elicit an attitude about something.
Rhetorical Explanations.
Explanation intended to express/elicit a pos/neg assoc via using an image.
Rhetorical Analogies
compare 2 things to make 1 seem better or worse than it might be. Use metaphors and similes (so look for "as", "like", and "than").
Proof surrogates
expressions used to suggest evidence or authority of a claim without citing it.
Repetition
make point over and over until people accept it.