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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Slanters
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terms used rhetorically to give an argument a positive or negative slant.
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Euphemisms
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neutral/positive expression instead of one that carries negative associations.
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Dysphemisms
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Used to produce negative effect on listener/reader's take towards something.
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Weaselers
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Inserted into claim by protecting it from criticism by watering it down a little, weakening it, and giving an out to the author if the claim is challenged.
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Downplayers
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Used to make someone or something look less important or significant. Ex. mere, so-called, use "air quotes".
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Stereotypes
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Assumption/generalization about a group based on image of those in the group.
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Innuendo
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Getting a point across without explicitly committing oneself to it. Implying something (usually insidious).
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Loaded Questions
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Rest on unwarranted/unjustified assumption.
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Ridicule/sarcasm
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ridicule disguised as reason for rejecting a claim.
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Hyperbole
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extravagant overstatement.
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Rhetorical definitions
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use emotively charged language to express/elicit an attitude about something.
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Rhetorical Explanations.
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Explanation intended to express/elicit a pos/neg assoc via using an image.
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Rhetorical Analogies
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compare 2 things to make 1 seem better or worse than it might be. Use metaphors and similes (so look for "as", "like", and "than").
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Proof surrogates
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expressions used to suggest evidence or authority of a claim without citing it.
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Repetition
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make point over and over until people accept it.
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