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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

simile

a comparison using like or as

personification

giving human characteristics to non-human things

hyperbole

an exaggeration

metaphor

a comparison of two unlike things (inanimate)

oxymoron

combines 2 completely opposite things into 1 phrase (flaming ice)

parallelism

use of successive verbal construction that corresponds in grammatical structure, sound, meter, or meaning

pun

construction in which an alternate meaning of a word is offered for humour

irony

expressing meaning in a way that would normally signify the opposite

anaphora

(the flying triplet) repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of at least 3 successive clauses

analogy

comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification

rhetorical question

a question in which the listeners knowledge of the answer is presumed

alliteration

poetic repetition of sounds made by repeating the same 1st letter of words

epistrophe

repetition of a word at the end of successive phrases

meiosis

an extreme form of understatement

rhyme

corresponding sounds usually at the end of words or sentences

eutrepismus

ordering of ideas or parts using numbers to clarify the sequence

allusion

fleeting reference to a known event, character, or work of art with assumed significance



chaismus

words, grammatical construction, or concepts repeated in reverse order