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19 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
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Anadiplosis

Repetition of the last word of a clause beginning with the next clause

Anaphora

Repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of several clauses or phrases

Anastrophe

Reversal of natural word order

Antithesis

Opposite ideas placed by each other

Aphorism

A saying of an elemental truth

Asyndeton

The deliberate omission of conjunctions from a series

Chiasmus

An ABBA syntactical structure

Epanalepsis

Repeating the opening word or phrase at the end of the sentence to emphasize a statement or idea

Epiphora, espistrophy

Repetition of a word or phrase at the ending of several clauses or phrases

Juxtaposition

Placing opposites next to each other for emphasis

Litotes

An understatement

Metonymy

The name of a thing is substituted for something with which it is closely associated. (The suits met to discuss bonuses.)

Polysyndeton

Using consecutive coordinating conjunctions even when they are not needed

Rhetorical question

A question whose answer is assumed

Rhetorical shift

When the author of an essay significantly alters his or her diction, syntax, or both

Synecdoche

A part is used to name the whole (The farmer owns 500 head of cattle.)

Zeugma

Two or more elements are tied together by the same verb, usually with the verb meaning something different for each element

Hendiatris

Figure of speech where 3 successive words express central idea

Tricolon

Series of 3 parallel elements