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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
ad hominem argument
from the Latin meaning ' to or against the man'
allusion
a direct or indirect reference to something that is presumably commonly known
analogy
a similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.
antithesis
a figure of speech involving a seeming contradiction of ideas, words, clauses, or sentences within a balanced grammatical structure
aphorisms
terse statement of known authorship that expresses a general truth or moral principal
apostrophe
a figure of speech that directly adresses an absent or imaginary person
chiasmus
a figure of speech based on inverted parallelism.
irony/ironic
a contrast between what is said and what is really meant
juxtaposition
placing dissimilar items, descriptions, or ideas cloase together or side by side/ compair Or contrast
metonymy
a term from the green meaning 'changed label'
oxymoron
from the Greek for ' pointedly foolish
paradox
a statement that appears to be self contradictory or opposed to common sense
rhetoric
from the Greek for 'orator'
rhetoric appeal
the persuasive device by whixh a writer tries to sway the audiences attention and response to any given worm.
rhetoric modes
this flexible term describes a variety, the cknvorsations, and the purpose.
rhetoric question
a question asked merely for effect and does not expect a reply
sarcasm
from the Greek meaning "to tear flesh'
syllogism
from the Greek for 'reckoning together'
undersratement
the ironic minimizing if fact