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171 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
intro-
into, or within - e.g. introgastric
py-
pus - e.g. pyorrhea
neuro-
nerves - e.g. neurology
-rrhagia
excessive discharge or flow - e.g. hemorrhagia
hyper-
excessive or above - e.g. hypertension
meno-
menstruation (menses) - e.g. menorrhea
de-
do the opposite, reverse, reduce, remove - e.g. desalinization
trache-
the airway, the trachea - e.g. tracheotomy
meningo-
the meninges (protective sheaths of spine) - e.g. meningitis
laparo-
the abdominal wall or flank - e.g. laparectomy
hemi-
half - e.g. hemisphere
ex-
outside - e.g. excretion
hydro-
water - e.g. hydration reaction
gastro-
the stomach - e.g. gastrointestinal tract
-osis
action, process, or condition - e.g. apoptosis
colpo-
vagina - e.g. colpectomy
myo-
muscle - e.g. myocardial infarction
inter-
between - e.g. interstitial fluid
anti-
against - e.g. antidiuretic hormone
arthro-
joints - e.g. arthroscopy
sub-
beneath, under - e.g. subclavian vein
-genic
means either "producing" or "produced by" - e.g. biogenesis
cranio-
the skull, the cranium - e.g. cranial fracture
-cele
hernia or swelling - e.g. dermatocele
psycho-
the mind - e.g. psychoanalysis
-phagy
eating - e.g. virophagy
-rrhea
flow, discharge - e.g. diarrhea
pedo-
children - e.g. pediatrics
-phobia
fear - e.g. hydrophobia
celio-
the abdomen - e.g. celiodynia
oligo-
few, perhaps abnormally low levels - e.g. oligemia
episio-
the labia - e.g. episiorrhaphy
-logy
study - e.g. psychology
tachy-
fast - e.g. tachycardia
nephro-
the kidney - e.g. nephron
naso-
the nose - e.g. nasitis
scope-
to look at - e.g. arthroscopy
oculo-
the eyes - e.g. oculomotor nerve
tropho-
nourishment - e.g. atrophy
pleuro-
pleura, the coverings of the lungs and lung cavity - e.g. pleurisy
cyano-
blue, dark blue - e.g. cyanin
ganglio-
ganglions - e.g. ganglionectomy
fibro-
fibers - e.g. fibromyalgia
intra-
within - e.g. intravenous
-odynia
pain - e.g. cardiodynia
spleno-
the spleen - e.g. splenic vein
-asis
a suffix denoting a condition or state - e.g. ascariasis
hypo-
low - e.g. hypoglycemic
-itis
inflammation - e.g. bursitis
uro-
urine - e.g. urologist
thrombo-
clot - e.g. thrombocyte
-emia
blood - e.g. hypoglycemia
lyso-
breaking down - e.g. lysozyme
megaly-
large, excessive size - e.g. adrenomegaly
adene-
gland - e.g. adenohypophysis
oophoro-
ovary - e.g. oophoropathy
adreno-
adrenal gland - e.g. adrenaline
angio-
vessel - e.g. angioplasty
ultra-
excessive, to an extreme degree - e.g. ultrasonic
stomy-
opening, mouth - often refers to creation of opening - e.g. ileostomy
endo-
inside, within - e.g. endometrium
semi-
half, partial - e.g. semilunar valve (half-moon shaped)
recto-
rectum - e.g. rectophobia
uria-
urine - e.g. aciduria
cephalo-
the head - e.g. brachiocephalic trunk
em or en-
in - e.g. emphysema, encephalitis
laryngo-
larynx (voicebox) - e.g. laryngectomy
a-
absence of, without - e.g. asexual
melano-
black, dark - e.g. melanin
syn- or sym-
together - e.g. pubic symphysis, syncanthus
lipo-
fat - e.g. lipoprotein
trans-
across - e.g. transverse colon
rhin-
nose - e.g. chronic rhinitis
para-
beside - e.g. parathyroid gland
ab-
away from - e.g. abduction
sis-
condition - e.g. dermatosis
cyto-
cell - e.g. cytoplasm, cytosis, oocyte
osteo-
bone - e.g. osteoclast
carcino-
cancer - e.g. carcinogen
di-
double - e.g. didactylism
pneo-
breathing - e.g. apnea
phlebo-
vein, vessel - e.g. phlebotomy
phago-
eating - e.g. phagocyte
veno-
vein - e.g. venogram
bi-
two - e.g. bifurcated
ilio-
flank, or more commonly hip bone - e.g. iliopsoas
plegia-
paralysis - e.g. paraplegia, psychoplegia
-cyte
cell - e.g. melanocyte, oocyte, hepatocyte
thyro-
pertaining to the thyroid gland - e.g. hypothyrea
pharyngo-
pharynx, throat, directly posterior to mouth - e.g. pharyngitis
leuco-
white - e.g. leucocyte
steno-
narrowed, contracted, shortened - e.g. angiostenosis
circum-
around - e.g. circumcision
centesis -
puncture - e.g. colocentesis
thorac-
chest - e.g. thoracic cavity
ad-
near, toward - e.g. adduction
genesis-
creation, production - e.g. cytogenesis
peri-
around - e.g. peristalsis
-pexy
suffix indicating surgical fixation - e.g. cystopexy
ileum-
pertaining to the ileum - e.g. ileocecal valve
arterio-
arteries - e.g. arteriosclerosis
glosso-
tongue - e.g. glossopharyngeal nerve
ambi-
both - e.g. ambidextrous, ambivalent
tomy-
incision - e.g. lobotomy
dis-
apart, away from - e.g. disability
encephalo-
inside the head (brain) - e.g. encephalitis
dermato-
skin - e.g. dermatologist
cysto-
sac - commonly used to refer to the urinary bladder - e.g. cystolithectomy
ecto-
outside, external - e.g. ectoglobular
e-
out - e.g. emission
post-
after - e.g. postnasal drip
costo-
rib - e.g. internal intercostals
pathy-
disease - e.g. neuropathy
contra-
against - e.g. contraceptive
penia-
abnormal reduction or lack of - e.g. cytopenia
epi-
upon, above, in addition to, among - e.g. epidermis, epigastric region
myelo-
refers to bone marrow, spinal cord and medulla oblongata, or myelin sheath
brady-
slow - e.g. bradycardia
-oid
a suffix meaning "resembling" - e.g. odontoid process
acro-
extremity, tip, highest - e.g. acroanesthesia
chole-
bile, gall - e.g. cholera
dia-
across - e.g. diaphragm
extra-
outside - e.g. extracellular space
oto-
ear - e.g. otitis media
plasty-
to shape or form - often but not always a plastic surgery term - e.g. rhinoplasty
bronch-
pertains to the windpipe, especially the bronchial tree - e.g. bronchitis
malaco-
softening -e.g. chondromalacia
ventriculo-
refers to a small cavity, especially ventricles of heart or brain - e.g. atrioventricular
chordo-
cord - e.g. phonocordae
hystero-
uterus - e.g. hysterectomy
-poiesis
formation - e.g. erythropoiesis
myringo
the tympanic membrane (eardrum) - e.g. myringitis
necro-
death - e.g. necrosis
micro-
small - e.g. microscope
ante-
before - e.g. antebrachial vein
-ectomy
excision, removal - e.g. tonsillectomy
chondro-
cartilage - e.g. chondroblast
-algia
pain - e.g. adenalgia
dys-
impaired, difficult, defective - e.g. amoebic dysentery
entero-
intestine, gut - e.g. enterectomy
retro-
behind, backward - e.g. retroviral
procto-
rectum, anus - e.g. aproctia
exo-
outside - e.g. exocytosis
eu-
normal, good, nominal - e.g. eudipsia
pre-
before - e.g. preaortic
pro-
before or in favor of - e.g. probiotic, progeny
phono-
sound - e.g. microphonia
re-
again - e.g. reabsorption
litho-
stone - e.g. lithotropsy
-oma
tumor - e.g. malignant melanoma
macro-
large - e.g. macrophage
erythro-
red, especially dealing with red blood cells - e.g. erythrocyte
glyco-
sugar - e.g. hypoglycemia
hema-
blood - e.g. hematoma
mammo-
breast - e.g. mammogram
hepato-
liver - e.g. hepatic vein
vaso
vessel, artery, vein - e.g. vasodilation
-phasis
to speak - e.g. aphasia
pneumo-
lung - e.g. apneumia
patho-
disease - e.g. pathogen
-rraphy
suture - e.g. angiorraphy
masto-
breast - e.g. acromastitis
sclero-
hard, hardening - e.g. otosclerosis
pulmo-
lung - e.g. pulmonary artery
atrio-
involving the atrium of the heart - e.g. sinoatrial node
entro-
intestines - e.g. entroscopy
super or supra
above - e.g. supraorbital margin
abdomino-
abdomen - e.g. abdominopelvic cavity
gyneco-
pertaining to women - e.g. apogyny
andro-
pertaining to men - e.g. androgen
cardio-
heart - e.g. electrocardiogram