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171 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
intro-
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into, or within - e.g. introgastric
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py-
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pus - e.g. pyorrhea
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neuro-
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nerves - e.g. neurology
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-rrhagia
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excessive discharge or flow - e.g. hemorrhagia
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hyper-
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excessive or above - e.g. hypertension
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meno-
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menstruation (menses) - e.g. menorrhea
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de-
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do the opposite, reverse, reduce, remove - e.g. desalinization
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trache-
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the airway, the trachea - e.g. tracheotomy
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meningo-
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the meninges (protective sheaths of spine) - e.g. meningitis
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laparo-
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the abdominal wall or flank - e.g. laparectomy
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hemi-
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half - e.g. hemisphere
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ex-
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outside - e.g. excretion
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hydro-
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water - e.g. hydration reaction
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gastro-
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the stomach - e.g. gastrointestinal tract
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-osis
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action, process, or condition - e.g. apoptosis
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colpo-
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vagina - e.g. colpectomy
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myo-
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muscle - e.g. myocardial infarction
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inter-
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between - e.g. interstitial fluid
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anti-
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against - e.g. antidiuretic hormone
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arthro-
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joints - e.g. arthroscopy
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sub-
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beneath, under - e.g. subclavian vein
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-genic
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means either "producing" or "produced by" - e.g. biogenesis
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cranio-
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the skull, the cranium - e.g. cranial fracture
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-cele
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hernia or swelling - e.g. dermatocele
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psycho-
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the mind - e.g. psychoanalysis
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-phagy
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eating - e.g. virophagy
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-rrhea
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flow, discharge - e.g. diarrhea
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pedo-
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children - e.g. pediatrics
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-phobia
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fear - e.g. hydrophobia
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celio-
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the abdomen - e.g. celiodynia
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oligo-
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few, perhaps abnormally low levels - e.g. oligemia
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episio-
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the labia - e.g. episiorrhaphy
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-logy
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study - e.g. psychology
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tachy-
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fast - e.g. tachycardia
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nephro-
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the kidney - e.g. nephron
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naso-
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the nose - e.g. nasitis
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scope-
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to look at - e.g. arthroscopy
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oculo-
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the eyes - e.g. oculomotor nerve
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tropho-
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nourishment - e.g. atrophy
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pleuro-
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pleura, the coverings of the lungs and lung cavity - e.g. pleurisy
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cyano-
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blue, dark blue - e.g. cyanin
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ganglio-
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ganglions - e.g. ganglionectomy
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fibro-
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fibers - e.g. fibromyalgia
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intra-
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within - e.g. intravenous
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-odynia
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pain - e.g. cardiodynia
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spleno-
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the spleen - e.g. splenic vein
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-asis
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a suffix denoting a condition or state - e.g. ascariasis
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hypo-
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low - e.g. hypoglycemic
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-itis
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inflammation - e.g. bursitis
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uro-
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urine - e.g. urologist
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thrombo-
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clot - e.g. thrombocyte
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-emia
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blood - e.g. hypoglycemia
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lyso-
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breaking down - e.g. lysozyme
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megaly-
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large, excessive size - e.g. adrenomegaly
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adene-
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gland - e.g. adenohypophysis
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oophoro-
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ovary - e.g. oophoropathy
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adreno-
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adrenal gland - e.g. adrenaline
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angio-
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vessel - e.g. angioplasty
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ultra-
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excessive, to an extreme degree - e.g. ultrasonic
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stomy-
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opening, mouth - often refers to creation of opening - e.g. ileostomy
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endo-
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inside, within - e.g. endometrium
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semi-
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half, partial - e.g. semilunar valve (half-moon shaped)
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recto-
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rectum - e.g. rectophobia
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uria-
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urine - e.g. aciduria
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cephalo-
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the head - e.g. brachiocephalic trunk
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em or en-
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in - e.g. emphysema, encephalitis
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laryngo-
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larynx (voicebox) - e.g. laryngectomy
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a-
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absence of, without - e.g. asexual
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melano-
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black, dark - e.g. melanin
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syn- or sym-
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together - e.g. pubic symphysis, syncanthus
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lipo-
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fat - e.g. lipoprotein
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trans-
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across - e.g. transverse colon
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rhin-
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nose - e.g. chronic rhinitis
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para-
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beside - e.g. parathyroid gland
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ab-
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away from - e.g. abduction
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sis-
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condition - e.g. dermatosis
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cyto-
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cell - e.g. cytoplasm, cytosis, oocyte
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osteo-
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bone - e.g. osteoclast
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carcino-
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cancer - e.g. carcinogen
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di-
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double - e.g. didactylism
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pneo-
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breathing - e.g. apnea
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phlebo-
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vein, vessel - e.g. phlebotomy
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phago-
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eating - e.g. phagocyte
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veno-
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vein - e.g. venogram
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bi-
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two - e.g. bifurcated
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ilio-
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flank, or more commonly hip bone - e.g. iliopsoas
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plegia-
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paralysis - e.g. paraplegia, psychoplegia
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-cyte
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cell - e.g. melanocyte, oocyte, hepatocyte
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thyro-
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pertaining to the thyroid gland - e.g. hypothyrea
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pharyngo-
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pharynx, throat, directly posterior to mouth - e.g. pharyngitis
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leuco-
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white - e.g. leucocyte
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steno-
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narrowed, contracted, shortened - e.g. angiostenosis
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circum-
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around - e.g. circumcision
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centesis -
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puncture - e.g. colocentesis
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thorac-
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chest - e.g. thoracic cavity
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ad-
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near, toward - e.g. adduction
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genesis-
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creation, production - e.g. cytogenesis
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peri-
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around - e.g. peristalsis
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-pexy
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suffix indicating surgical fixation - e.g. cystopexy
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ileum-
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pertaining to the ileum - e.g. ileocecal valve
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arterio-
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arteries - e.g. arteriosclerosis
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glosso-
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tongue - e.g. glossopharyngeal nerve
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ambi-
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both - e.g. ambidextrous, ambivalent
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tomy-
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incision - e.g. lobotomy
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dis-
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apart, away from - e.g. disability
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encephalo-
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inside the head (brain) - e.g. encephalitis
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dermato-
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skin - e.g. dermatologist
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cysto-
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sac - commonly used to refer to the urinary bladder - e.g. cystolithectomy
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ecto-
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outside, external - e.g. ectoglobular
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e-
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out - e.g. emission
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post-
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after - e.g. postnasal drip
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costo-
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rib - e.g. internal intercostals
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pathy-
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disease - e.g. neuropathy
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contra-
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against - e.g. contraceptive
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penia-
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abnormal reduction or lack of - e.g. cytopenia
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epi-
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upon, above, in addition to, among - e.g. epidermis, epigastric region
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myelo-
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refers to bone marrow, spinal cord and medulla oblongata, or myelin sheath
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brady-
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slow - e.g. bradycardia
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-oid
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a suffix meaning "resembling" - e.g. odontoid process
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acro-
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extremity, tip, highest - e.g. acroanesthesia
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chole-
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bile, gall - e.g. cholera
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dia-
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across - e.g. diaphragm
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extra-
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outside - e.g. extracellular space
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oto-
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ear - e.g. otitis media
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plasty-
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to shape or form - often but not always a plastic surgery term - e.g. rhinoplasty
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bronch-
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pertains to the windpipe, especially the bronchial tree - e.g. bronchitis
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malaco-
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softening -e.g. chondromalacia
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ventriculo-
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refers to a small cavity, especially ventricles of heart or brain - e.g. atrioventricular
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chordo-
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cord - e.g. phonocordae
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hystero-
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uterus - e.g. hysterectomy
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-poiesis
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formation - e.g. erythropoiesis
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myringo
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the tympanic membrane (eardrum) - e.g. myringitis
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necro-
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death - e.g. necrosis
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micro-
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small - e.g. microscope
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ante-
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before - e.g. antebrachial vein
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-ectomy
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excision, removal - e.g. tonsillectomy
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chondro-
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cartilage - e.g. chondroblast
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-algia
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pain - e.g. adenalgia
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dys-
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impaired, difficult, defective - e.g. amoebic dysentery
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entero-
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intestine, gut - e.g. enterectomy
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retro-
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behind, backward - e.g. retroviral
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procto-
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rectum, anus - e.g. aproctia
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exo-
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outside - e.g. exocytosis
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eu-
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normal, good, nominal - e.g. eudipsia
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pre-
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before - e.g. preaortic
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pro-
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before or in favor of - e.g. probiotic, progeny
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phono-
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sound - e.g. microphonia
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re-
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again - e.g. reabsorption
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litho-
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stone - e.g. lithotropsy
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-oma
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tumor - e.g. malignant melanoma
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macro-
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large - e.g. macrophage
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erythro-
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red, especially dealing with red blood cells - e.g. erythrocyte
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glyco-
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sugar - e.g. hypoglycemia
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hema-
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blood - e.g. hematoma
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mammo-
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breast - e.g. mammogram
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hepato-
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liver - e.g. hepatic vein
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vaso
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vessel, artery, vein - e.g. vasodilation
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-phasis
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to speak - e.g. aphasia
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pneumo-
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lung - e.g. apneumia
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patho-
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disease - e.g. pathogen
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-rraphy
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suture - e.g. angiorraphy
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masto-
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breast - e.g. acromastitis
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sclero-
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hard, hardening - e.g. otosclerosis
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pulmo-
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lung - e.g. pulmonary artery
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atrio-
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involving the atrium of the heart - e.g. sinoatrial node
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entro-
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intestines - e.g. entroscopy
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super or supra
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above - e.g. supraorbital margin
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abdomino-
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abdomen - e.g. abdominopelvic cavity
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gyneco-
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pertaining to women - e.g. apogyny
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andro-
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pertaining to men - e.g. androgen
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cardio-
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heart - e.g. electrocardiogram
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