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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

1805 removal - "shame"

"Creed which ten shameful years have not annulled-" (Book X)


- Line removed in 1816/19


- Hindsight, can see what went wrong but remains committed to the principles of the Revolution


- Cutting the line, losing the commitment but also the 'shamefulness' as well, this is just before he returns to England in the narrative.

1850 addition - "shame"

"Before us, in a people from the depth


Of shameful imbecility uprisen" (Book IX)


- shame added to the 1850 revision, but to emphasise the hope and civic virtue associated with regeneration



1850 addition - vehement attack

"associates like these"


"Inflamed by passion, blind with prejudice,


And stung with injury, at this riper day" (Book IX)

Green Leaf - 1805

"Had played, a green leaf on the blessed tree


Of my beloved country"




"Now from my pleasant station was cut off,


And tossed about in whirlwinds" (1805, Book X)

Pliant harebell - 1850

"As a light


And pliant harebell, winding in the breeze


On some grey rock - its birth place.."




"Fast rooted on the ancient tower


Of my beloved country" (Book X)

Nicholas Roe (1992)

"Wordsworth grafted himself back on to the trunk of English tradition represented by Burke"

Traveller Imagery - 1850 addition

"Or as a traveller"


"is tempted to review


The region left behind him"


"Strives, from that height, with on and yet one more/ Last look, to make the best amends he may: So have we lingered" (Book IX)

Traveller analysis

Looking down from a height = detached, surveying history


- Process of revision


- looking back to the epicentre, drawn towards a detailing of the French Revolution as a point of cultural transformation

Critic quote (transition)

"It is customary to distinguish two generations of Romantic poets: an older generation... who were initially fervent supporters but later resolute opponents of the French Revolution" -- P. M. S Dawson (1993)

Political Sonnets ---


> reconstructing relationships between the self and France in light of political past


> continuing to reimagine the events of revolutionary Europe

Poems published in the Morning Post appeared in the physical context of the newspaper, where they were literally surrounded by news of the world.

Composed by the Sea-Side, near Calais 1802

"Blessings be on you both! On hope, one lot,


One life, one glory! - I, with many a fear


For my dear Country, many heartfelt sighs,


Among men who do not love her, linger here"

September 1802. Near Dover.

"The coast of France - the coast of France how near!"




"A span of waters; yet what power is there!


What mightiness for evil and for good!"


- mutual potential for good and evil

Composed near Calais, on the Road leading to Ardres, August 7 1802

"Yet despair/Touches me not, though pensive as a bird/Whose vernal coverts winter hath laid bare"


> escaped despair, image of bird perpetuates vulnerability

Dorothy Wordsworth Journaaaaal

"We both bathed and sate upon the Dover Cliffs and looked upon France with many a melancholy and tender thought"


--- 30 August 1802