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252 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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3 types of offence |
Summary Indictable Triable either way |
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Civil law is concerned with |
Harm or loss suffered by an individual, either as result of a crime or failure to fulfil obligations towards another person Commonly result from breach of duty of care |
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In veterinary practice 3 most common civil actions are |
Breach of contract Trespass Negligence |
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Purpose of Criminal law |
To maintain law and order to protect |
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Purpose of Civil law |
To uphold rights of the individual |
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Difference between purpose of Criminal and Civil trial |
Criminal : to decide if defendant is guilty Civil: to decide if there has been a breach of rights |
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Who decides in Criminal or Civil cases ? |
Criminal: Magistrates court and crown court Civil: County court and High court |
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What are the powers of redress in Criminal and Civil court? |
Criminal: prison, fine, probation Civil: damages, injunction, etc |
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What type of proof is needed in Criminal or Civil court? |
Criminal: beyond reasonable doubt (actual evidence) Civil: on the balance of probability |
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What is a tort? |
A wrong against someone's personal possessions or reputation |
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The difference between morality and ethics |
Morality: tells us what is right and wrong Ethics: explain the philosophy behind WHY |
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Duty of care is |
Responsibility to care for and protect patients, colleagues,clients, the profession and themselves |
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Liability is |
Being held accountable for yourself and can be held liable (in court) |
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How many hours a year CPD does a nurse have to do to stay qualified ? |
15 hours |
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When nursing as a locum you cannot |
Perform schedule 3 procedures (classed as an auxiliary) |
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Points of the schedule 3 amendment |
VNs must be: Listed and/or registered by the RCVS Acting under the direction of an employing veterinary surgeon working with an animal under their care A student veterinary nurse must be enrolled with the RCVS and acting under the supervision of an RVN or MRCVS dealing with an animal under their care |
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Definitions in the schedule 3 amendment (direction,supervision, direct and continuous) |
Direction: the vet instructs the nurse as to the care/treatment to be given but is not necessarily present Supervision: the vet is present on the premises and able to respond to a request for assistance Direct and continuous: the vet is present and giving undivided personal attention |
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Veterinary nurses should only accept delegated tasks if |
They fall within schedule 3 They can demonstrate competence to do so |
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Schedule 3 tasks that can be carried out by vet nurses |
Wound closure or suturing Skin mass removal and biopsies Dental scale and polishing Treatment of abscesses Treatment of aural haemotomas Administer medication and placing of IV catheters IM or sub cutaneous injections |
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Veterinary surgeons Act 1966 defines veterinary medicine and surgery as |
Diagnosis of disease and injuries including tests Giving advice based on diagnosis Medical and surgical treatment of animals Performance of surgical operation |
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Data protection act states that |
Case records are the property of the consulting veterinary surgeon. The data protection act gives the client the right to access any written data about themselves |
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Data protection act states that |
Case records are the property of the consulting veterinary surgeon. The data protection act gives the client the right to access any written data about themselves |
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Information should not be disclosed unless: |
There is a requested history and permission given by the client There are criminal proceedings (RSPCA) Referral Insurance Public interest (welfare issue) Permission granted as others caring for their animal |
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Animal welfare act 2006 details the 5 freedoms : |
Freedom from hunger and thirst Freedom from discomfort ,giving the right shelter Freedom from pain injury and disease and prevention from illness Freedom to behave normally having enough space and proper facilities Freedom from fear and distress to ensure their conditions and treatment avoid mental suffering |
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Animal welfare act 2006 states that |
It is not only against the law to be cruel to an animal but that an individual must ensure that all it's needs are met |
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Examples of laws to protect the public are: (6) |
Animal health act 1981 & quarantine The pets travel scheme (PETS) - DEFRA Dangerous dogs act 1991, 1997 Guard dogs act 1975 Animals act 1971 Dog fouling of the land act 1996 |
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Veterinary negligence means |
A lack of proper care and attention |
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Storage of records requires : (accidents, vat, paye, client records) |
Accident - 3 years VAT- 6 years PAYE- 3 years min. Client records - vet defence says min 2 years, RCVS says 6 years |
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Veterinary nursing bylaws deal with |
Finer points regarding educational qualification onto the scheme, examination entry, etc |
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5 points of RCVS code of conduct |
Professional competence Honesty and integrity Independence and impartiality Client confidentiality Professional accountability |
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3 animals exempt from protection of animals anaesthetic act |
Birds fish and reptiles |
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4 dogs on dangerous dogs list |
American pitbull Japanese tosa Dogs argentine Fila braziliera |
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Examples of COSHH substances |
Chemicals Fumes Dusts Vapours Must Gases Biological agents/germs |
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With risk assessments if you have fewer than __ employees you don't have to write anything down |
5 |
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With risk assessments if you have fewer than __ employees you don't have to write anything down |
5 |
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A risk assessment is about |
Identifying sensible measures to control the risks in your workplace |
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Your risk assessment should only include |
What you could reasonably be expected to know |
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Ways to identify hazards that matter in the workplace |
Check manufacturers instructions Look back at accident and ill health records Take account of non routine operations Remember to think about long term hazards to health Visit HSE website |
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Points to be included in risk assessment |
That a proper check was made Your asked who was affected You dealt with all the significant hazards taking into account the number of people The precautions are reasonable and the remaining risk is low You involved your employees or their representatives in the process |
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Things to consider on reviewing a risk assessment |
Have there been any significant changes Are there improvements you still need to make Have your workers spotted a problem Have you learnt anything from accidents or near misses |
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Front (Term) Maximum weight lifted elbow height men and women |
Women : 7kg outstretched 13kg close Men: 10kg outstretched 20kg close |
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Maximum weight lifted above shoulder height for men and women |
Women: 3kg outstretched 7kg close Men : 5kg outstretched 10kg close |
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What is a MEL and a OEL |
A maximum exposure limit for all harmful substances encountered An occupational exposure limit set for at the workplace |
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What is the MEL for radiation |
20mcv radiation |
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What is RIDDOR |
Reporting of Injuries Diseases and Dangerous Occurences Regulations 1995 |
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Who has a legal duty under RIDDOR (3) |
Employers Self employed people People in control do premises |
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4 steps to prevent accidents |
Carry out risk assessments Record all accidents in accident book Investigate accidents Educate and train |
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5 steps of risk assessment |
Identify the hazard Decided who might be harmed Evaluate the risks Record findings and implement them Review and update |
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Minimum requirement of lead lining in gloves |
0.35 mm |
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Minimum lead lining of aprons on X ray |
0.25 |
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Manual handling regulations 2002 includes |
Handling of anything such as equipment stores furnishings animals and work clothing |
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Under Electricity at work Regulations 1989, what items should be PAT tested (yearly) |
Any used by employees, public, any hired or any repaired or serviced |
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What percentage of reportable accidents does the HSE say is involving portable appliances ? |
25% |
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Under health and safety at work act what are the responsibilities of the employer |
Risk assessments Provide ppe Provide training and info Fire safety checks Safety rules Appropriate supervision Safe environment and equipment Written health and safety report and folder |
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Under health and safety at work act what are the responsibilities of the employer |
Risk assessments Provide ppe Provide training and info Fire safety checks Safety rules Appropriate supervision Safe environment and equipment Written health and safety report and folder |
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What are the health and safety responsibilities of the employee ? |
Follow h&s rules Wear provided ppe Not interfere with h&s Carry out safe working practices Co operate with control measures |
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What is a zoonotic disease |
One that can be passed to other species e.g. Animal to human |
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What is a zoonotic disease |
One that can be passed to other species e.g. Animal to human |
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Examples of zoonotic diseases that can be passed to humans |
Leptospirosis Toxocariasis (round worm) Echinococcosis (tape worm) Sarcoptic mange Cheyletiella Ringworm Salmonellosis Rabies Pasteurellosis Cat scratch fever Toxoplasmosis Brucellosis Campylobacter Psittacosis Tetanus |
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Ways to prevent spread of disease |
Clean hands after handling each animal Wear PPE Appropriate cleaning in clinic and surgery Use relevant cleaning chemicals Quarantine protocols Regular deep clean Appropriate handling |
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At what weight should a passive scavenging canister be sent away |
1.4 kg |
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Scavenging systems reduce pollution by up to |
90% |
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Protective clothing is designed to protect against ----------- ----------- not the -------- -------- |
Protects against scattered radiation not the primary beam |
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What is the minimum distance away to avoid radiation scatter |
2 metres |
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Over irradiation can cause |
Inflammation - leading to cell death especially in rapidly dividing cells Carcinogenic effects - developing tumours, even years later Genetic effects - can cause mutations and still births |
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Over irradiation can cause |
Inflammation - leading to cell death especially in rapidly dividing cells Carcinogenic effects - developing tumours, even years later Genetic effects - can cause mutations and still births |
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Use of X rays is controlled by |
The Ionising radiation regulations 1999 |
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It is ------- --- --- to hold an animal for an X ray just because it is convenient |
Against the law May only be held in exceptional circumstances |
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What is an RPA |
Radiation protection advisor External person appointed by the practice Has specialist radiography experience Checks equipment and procedures Should be detailed in the health and safety folder |
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What is an RPS |
Radiation protection supervisor A person within the practice Responsible for the people using ionising radiation Supervises records monitoring of equipment and clothing Does not always need to be present |
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What is an RPS |
Radiation protection supervisor A person within the practice Responsible for the people using ionising radiation Supervises records monitoring of equipment and clothing Does not always need to be present |
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What is the controlled area |
An area of 1 metre around primary beam Preferably the whole room (minimum 2m away) Should have warnings signs /red light Ionising radiation regulations require the X ray room to be permanently marked with the standard trefoil radiation symbol |
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Only - people allowed into the radiation room and these must be ----- -------- |
2 Trained personnel (no non- medical staff, owners or anyone under 18 or work experience ) |
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Why must dosimeter badges not be taken home |
Background radiation outside or in the home that affects the levels and readings |
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What is the maximum permissible dose for general workers with radiation if over 17 years of age |
6mSv (millisieverts) |
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According to the NRPB what is the average dose per year for radiation |
2.2mSv Received annually throughout a lifetime |
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The RPA writes a scheme of work specific for each individual practice . A summary of these must be displayed ... |
In the X-ray room |
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Returned, out of date or damaged stock (Pharmaceuticals ) must: |
Never be reused even if still in blister packs There is no legal duty to accept these Should not be used if they are accepted There is a cost involved Cannot guarantee that they have not been tampered with or have been stored properly |
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Disposal of medicines : |
Collected in leak proof storage container Keep solids and liquid separate Kept within original packaging Contents of bin recorded and made available to disposal contractor Print out of record then the basis of the contents list of the pharmaceutical waste bin Information is an important component of audit |
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Process for disposing of schedule 2 drugs |
Must be denatured before disposal including any out of date Permitted to open packaging to deblister or denature Authorised witness required to confirm the disposal and record in control drugs folder Small volumes acceptable for veterinary colleague to sign the witness section |
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What are the key points of the Veterinary surgeons act 1966 |
Only registered vets allowed , for diagnosing giving advice and treating animals |
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What are the key points of the Veterinary surgeons act 1966 |
Only registered vets allowed , for diagnosing giving advice and treating animals |
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What does the schedule 3 amendment say and what is the relevance toVNs ? |
Acts of surgery (non body cavity) can be carried out by VN or SVN ( or non vets)under the direction and supervision of vet |
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What are the key points of the Veterinary surgeons act 1966 |
Only registered vets allowed , for diagnosing giving advice and treating animals |
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What does the schedule 3 amendment say and what is the relevance toVNs ? |
Acts of surgery (non body cavity) can be carried out by VN or SVN ( or non vets)under the direction and supervision of vet |
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Who is ultimately liable for a VN actions |
VN if not directed Vet is directing the VN or SVN |
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What is a trespass |
Under civil law An act or actual involvement with the possessions of others that is without permission |
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Negligence is |
Failing to meet the needs of an animal, a lack of duty of care and lack of meeting 5 freedoms |
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Do boarding kennels and catteries require a license to trade |
Yes |
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Do boarding kennels and catteries require a license to trade |
Yes |
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Who do kennels and catteries require a license from |
Local authority |
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Do boarding kennels and catteries require a license to trade |
Yes |
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Who do kennels and catteries require a license from |
Local authority |
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What does the term breeding establishment mean |
An establishment with 2 or more bitches that are being bred from |
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What is the main aim of the Protection of Animals act 1911 1988 |
To ensure animals are protected from negligence or cruelty |
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What is the main aim of the animals act 2006 |
To prevent cruelty before it occurs and to ensure the 5 freedoms are met |
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What rules must an owner of a dangerous dog abide by |
Have a report from a vet Register the dog with the olive Be insured for third party Microchipped and up to date details Spay or neuter Muzzle and lead at all times when out of the house |
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When disposing of cytotoxic waste what colour lid should there be on the bin |
Purple |
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What is an SOP |
A standard operating procedure Set of instructions having the force of a directive, covering those features of operations that lend themselves to a definite or standardised procedure without loss of effectiveness |
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What is an SOP |
A standard operating procedure Set of instructions having the force of a directive, covering those features of operations that lend themselves to a definite or standardised procedure without loss of effectiveness |
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SOPs must be (3) |
Clear Concise Tailored to the work protocols of each individual practice |
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What are surgical instruments manufactured from |
Stainless steel |
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What are surgical instruments manufactured from |
Stainless steel |
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What does stainless steel consist of |
Iron Chromium Silicon Manganese Carbon (Others) |
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2basic types of compounds |
Martenistic (instruments) Austenitic (sinks and bowls) |
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2basic types of compounds |
Martenistic (instruments) Austenitic (sinks and bowls) |
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What is Passivation |
Final stage of creating surgical instruments Bathed in nitric acid to form a protective coating of chromium oxide |
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What is a tungsten carbide insert |
Where an instrument has a gold handle on the cutting and gripping edges |
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Who provides guidance and enforces legislation on veterinary pharmaceuticals |
VMD veterinary medicines directorate |
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Prescribing is the action of |
Deciding instructing and recording which treatment should be administered |
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Prescribing is the action of |
Deciding instructing and recording which treatment should be administered |
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A ------- prescription is required when the product is to be supplied by someone from a different business or premises |
Written |
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Prescriptions are valid for |
6 months from the date of signing or 28 days for controlled drugs listed in schedule 2-4 of the misuse of drugs regulations |
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Routes of drug administration |
Orally - P/O Sub-cutaneous -S/C Intravenous -IV Intramuscular- IM Per rectal Intradermal - skin Intraocular - eye Intraosseous - bone Intraperitoneal - peritoneum Nasal - nose |
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Routes of drug administration |
Orally - P/O Sub-cutaneous -S/C Intravenous -IV Intramuscular- IM Per rectal Intradermal - skin Intraocular - eye Intraosseous - bone Intraperitoneal - peritoneum Nasal - nose |
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Drugs may be administered (2) |
Enterally - into digestive tract Parentally - NOT into digestive tract |
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Drugs can be described as (2) |
Topical - applied directly to site Systemic - absorbed into the blood stream |
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Average eye drop size is |
50 units |
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Average eye drop size is |
50 units |
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Maximum that can be retained by the eye at one time is |
20 units |
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Ointments are |
Semisolid Insoluble in water |
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Ointments are |
Semisolid Insoluble in water |
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Creams are |
Semi solids Liquefy at body temperature to spread |
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Linaments are |
Oil based solutions rubbed into the skin |
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Systemic drugs are eliminated by |
Metabolism and excreted mostly in bile and/or urine Some are excreted by respiratory system, especially volatile anaesthetic agents |
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2types of injectables are |
Solution : Aqueous (water) based solution Suspension : shake well Can be presented as single dose vials, ampoules, multi dose vials |
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S.i.d. is |
Single dose a day |
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S.i.d. is |
Single dose a day |
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S.d. Is |
A one off single dose |
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S.i.d. is |
Single dose a day |
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S.d. Is |
A one off single dose |
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OID BID TID QID doses mean |
Once daily Bi twice daily Tri thrice daily Quad four times a day |
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S.i.d. is |
Single dose a day |
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S.d. Is |
A one off single dose |
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OID BID TID QID doses mean |
Once daily Bi twice daily Tri thrice daily Quad four times a day |
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Q4h means |
Give every 4 hours |
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How many ml in a litre g in1kg mg in 1g much in 1 mg mg in 5kg |
1000ml in a litre 1000g in1kg 1000mg in 1g 10000mcg in 1 mg 5000000 mg in 5kg |
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PU / PD means |
Polyurea Polydypsia Over Urinating or drinking |
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Summary offence is |
A minor offence |
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Summary offence is |
A minor offence |
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Indictable offence is |
A serious offence |
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Summary offence is |
A minor offence |
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Indictable offence is |
A serious offence |
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Triable offence either way is |
Between serious and minor |
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Breach of contract means |
Treatment was not carried out |
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2 points of Animals act 1971 |
Covers liability for damage caused by animals Farmers are entitled to protect their stock |
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Main point of Guard dog act 1975 |
Notice must be displayed to inform dog in use |
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Main point of Wildlife and countryside act 1981/1985 |
Protects wild animals and habitat |
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Point of Performing animals act 1925 |
To exhibit animals publicly, the LA needs to be informed. Exempt are sport, military or Police. |
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3 points of Animal Boarding establishment act 1963 |
Must be licensed by local authority Animal arrivals, departures, owner details kept Adequate food water exercise and protection given |
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2 points of Zoo licensing act 1981 |
Applies to collections open to the public MORE THAN 7 days a year Must obtain license,reviewed after 4 years initially then every 6 years |
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Maximum TOTAL load under manual handling refs 1992/2002 women and men |
Women 16kg Men 25kg |
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Difference between Hazard and Risk |
Hazard : something with POTENTIAL to cause harm
Risk: something LIKELY to cause harm |
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Cytotoxic /static drugs are |
Deemed hazardous waste Under EWC coding system 18 02 07 Need to be defined by hazardous property Should not be transferred between branch surgeries Illegal to carry in unlicensed vehicles |
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Difference between blue and orange dosimetry badges |
Blue: film badge- have x ray film inside Orange: thermolucent (TLD) contain radio sensitive crystals |
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Primary beam is |
Most dangerous Needs to be collinated No pay of handler should ever come within beam |
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Primary beam is |
Most dangerous Needs to be collinated No pay of handler should ever come within beam |
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Scatter is |
Secondary radiation Unpredictable as bounces in many directions Less energy than primary beam(further it travels the less intense ) |
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Essential info on prescription labels (5 things) |
Owner name and address Vet name and address For Animal Treatment Only Date Keep out of reach of children |
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POMV POMV VPS NFA VPS AVM GSL |
POMV prescription only from vet POMV VPS prescription only from vet pharmacist or SQP NFA VPS non food animal from vet pharmacist or SQP AVM GSL authorised veterinary medicine general sales list |
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Schedule 1 is |
No veterinary purpose LSD ecstasy etc |
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Schedule 1 is |
No veterinary purpose LSD ecstasy etc |
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Schedule 2 is |
Only by prescription Every drop recorded in DD book chronologically in ink, denatured for disposal - Morphine pethadine methadone fentanyl ketamine |
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Schedule 1 is |
No veterinary purpose LSD ecstasy etc |
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Schedule 2 is |
Only by prescription Every drop recorded in DD book chronologically in ink, denatured for disposal - Morphine pethadine methadone fentanyl ketamine |
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Schedule 3 is |
Prescription only,records of entry into practice kept, no special storage except Buprenorphine which must be locked away - buprenorphine phenobarbital pentobarbital |
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Schedule 1 is |
No veterinary purpose LSD ecstasy etc |
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Schedule 2 is |
Only by prescription Every drop recorded in DD book chronologically in ink, denatured for disposal - Morphine pethadine methadone fentanyl ketamine |
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Schedule 3 is |
Prescription only,records of entry into practice kept, no special storage except Buprenorphine which must be locked away - buprenorphine phenobarbital pentobarbital |
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Schedule 4 is |
No special requirements - diazepam nandroline |
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Schedule 1 is |
No veterinary purpose LSD ecstasy etc |
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Schedule 2 is |
Only by prescription Every drop recorded in DD book chronologically in ink, denatured for disposal - Morphine pethadine methadone fentanyl ketamine |
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Schedule 3 is |
Prescription only,records of entry into practice kept, no special storage except Buprenorphine which must be locked away - buprenorphine phenobarbital pentobarbital |
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Schedule 4 is |
No special requirements - diazepam nandroline |
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Schedule 5 |
Contain small quantities of controlled drugs Kaolin and morphine , codeine cough linctus |
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Cascade system |
1: vet drug for that condition, that species 2: vet drug for that condition, different species 3: vet drug different condition, that species 4: human licensed medical product |
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Pharmacotherapeutics is |
using drugs in the management of disease |
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Pharmacotherapeutics is |
using drugs in the management of disease |
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Pharmacokinetics is |
What the body does to the drug |
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Pharmacotherapeutics is |
using drugs in the management of disease |
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Pharmacokinetics is |
What the body does to the drug |
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Pharmacodynamics is |
What the drug does to the body |
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Information on Horse Passports (8 things ) |
Appearance using diagrams - red for white areas Chip details Age Breed Name Medications If declared intended for human consumption Owner details |
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Who invented the hierarchy of needs |
Maslow |
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Who invented the hierarchy of needs |
Maslow |
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How long are accident records kept |
3 years |
|
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Who invented the hierarchy of needs |
Maslow |
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How long are accident records kept |
3 years |
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What is the percentage of communication by body language |
55% |
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Who invented the hierarchy of needs |
Maslow |
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How long are accident records kept |
3 years |
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What is the percentage of communication by body language |
55% |
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Socialisation period for puppies |
4-10 weeks |
|
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Who invented the hierarchy of needs |
Maslow |
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How long are accident records kept |
3 years |
|
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What is the percentage of communication by body language |
55% |
|
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Socialisation period for puppies |
4-10 weeks |
|
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Lotions should be dispensed in |
Rubbed glass bottles |
|
|
Who invented the hierarchy of needs |
Maslow |
|
|
How long are accident records kept |
3 years |
|
|
What is the percentage of communication by body language |
55% |
|
|
Socialisation period for puppies |
4-10 weeks |
|
|
Lotions should be dispensed in |
Rubbed glass bottles |
|
|
Ataxia is |
Inability to coordinate limbs |
|
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Who invented the hierarchy of needs |
Maslow |
|
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How long are accident records kept |
3 years |
|
|
What is the percentage of communication by body language |
55% |
|
|
Socialisation period for puppies |
4-10 weeks |
|
|
Lotions should be dispensed in |
Rubbed glass bottles |
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|
Ataxia is |
Inability to coordinate limbs |
|
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Bottom of Maslow hierarchy is |
Physical comfort |
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Administration instructions for medication |
Do not legally have to be on the label |
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Administration instructions for medication |
Do not legally have to be on the label |
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Cadavers are classed as |
Clinical waste |
|
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Administration instructions for medication |
Do not legally have to be on the label |
|
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Cadavers are classed as |
Clinical waste |
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Common site for IV access in forelimb is |
Cephalic vein |
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Working towards a goal using external motivation |
Extrinsic |
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Working towards a goal using external motivation |
Extrinsic |
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Eyelid response also known as |
Menace |
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The pulse under the tongue |
Sublingual |
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The pulse under the tongue |
Sublingual |
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What is found in a red topped urine pot |
Boric acid |
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Term describing straining to defecate |
Tenesmus |
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Term describing straining to defecate |
Tenesmus |
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Term for unequal pupil size |
Aniscoria |
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1 thousandth of a mg is |
Mcgm |
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3 R's in relation to phasing out animal testing |
Reduce Replace Refine |
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Trade name for butorphenols |
Torbugesic |
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Correct term for collecting a blood sample |
Venopuncture |
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Term for a lack of oxygen |
Hypoxia |
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A ___________ is used to remove fluid from the body |
Diuretic |
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Poikilothermic is |
Variable temperature e.g. Cold blooded animals |
|
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Diphasic is a |
fluctuating temperature |
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Apnoea is |
Not breathing |
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Apnoea is |
Not breathing |
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Auscultation means |
To listen to something with a stethoscope |
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Apnoea is |
Not breathing |
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Auscultation means |
To listen to something with a stethoscope |
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Sinus arrhythmia means |
The REGULAR irregular heartbeat, e.g. Increasing slightly when breathing in |
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Dysrhythmia is |
Irregular heart pattern, not beating normally |
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Dyspnoea means |
Not breathing normally |
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Cheyne Stokes mean |
Agonal breathing |
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Dysurea is |
Difficulty urinating |
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Prior to travelling TO the U.K. from UNLISTED countries outside the EU dogs must have |
Tapeworm treatment no less than 24 hours and no more than 120 hours (5 days) before arrival in U.K. |
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Under what regulations does employer have duty of care to assess exposure risk of anaesthetic gases and take appropriate measures ? |
COSHH 1988 |
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Regulations in relation to anaesthetic (5) |
COSHH 1988 Control of pollution act 1974 Health and safety at work act 1974 RIDDOR 1980 Manual handling ops regulations 1992 |
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Health problems relating to anaesthetic (6) |
Neoplasia Neuropathy Bone marrow toxicity Infertility Miscarriage Congenital abnormalities |
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Potentially hazardous carrier gas |
Nitrous oxide- harmful to expectant mothers as it crosses the placenta |
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Potentially hazardous carrier gas |
Nitrous oxide- harmful to expectant mothers as it crosses the placenta |
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Recovery area is more hazardous for anaesthetic gasses because |
Animals exhale waste anaesthetic gases and good ventilation is vital in this area |
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Ways to avoid accidents re gas cylinders (5) |
Hazard warning sign No smoking sign Handled carefully in trolleys Stored in cook dry area where they will not fall or become damaged Not exposed to high temperatures or sunlight |
