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64 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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question framework
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(co) (phải là) ... không?
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inital polite particle
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dạ
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final polite particle
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ạ
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final particle - seeking confirmation
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à
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final particle - all right/OK
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nhé
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final particle - expecting agreement (emphatic)
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chứ
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final particle - stressing questions
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đấy
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What is it like ?
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...thế nào
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neither ... nor
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không <ADJ> cũng không <ADJ>
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have you done this yet?
Yes, I have done it already No, I have not done it yet |
đã ... chưa
Rồi, tôi ... rồi Chưa, tôi chưa ... |
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Demonstrative
this, that, that over there + <NOUN> |
<NOUN> + này / ấy / kia
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to be equal / as <ADJ> as
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<ADJ> + bằng
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comparative - more than
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<ADJ> + hơn
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superlative - the most
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<ADJ> + nhất
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every + time
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hàng + time
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When (past)
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... bao giờ? / khi nào? / lúc nào?
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When (present / future)
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Bao giờ / Khi nào / Lúc nào ...?
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only
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<SUBJ> chỉ <VERB> thôi
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present particle
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đang
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past particle
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đã
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recent past particle
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vừa mới / vừa / mới
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near future particle
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sắp
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future particle
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sẽ
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otherwise
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<CLAUSE 1> kẻo <CLAUSE 2>
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number + <NOUN>
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<NUMBER> + <CLASSIFIER> + <NOUN>
hai tờ báo |
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<NOUN> + <PRONOUN>
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<CLASSIFIER> + <NOUN> + <PRONOUN>
chiếc xê này / ấy / kia |
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a little / many + <NOUN>
<VERB> + a little / many |
ít / nhiều + <NOUN>
<VERB> + ít / nhiều |
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all / some
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các / những
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very + ADJ
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rất + <ADJ> / <ADJ> + lắm / quá
rất < lắm < quá |
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very + VERB
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SUBJECT + rất + VERB + OBJECT
SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT + lắm SUBJECT + VERB + OBJECT + quá |
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is this very <ADJ> ?
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<SUBJECT> có <ADJ> lắm không
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not very <ADJ>
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<SUBJECT> không <ADJ> lắm
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to not <VERB> very much
to not <VRB> at all |
<SUBJECT> không <VERB> <OBJECT> lắm
<SUBJECT> rất không <VERB> <OBJECT> |
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or (listing)
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<ITEM> hay / hoặc <ITEM>
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or (question / choice)
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<ITEM> hay <ITEM> ?
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Yes / Yeah (informal)
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Ừ!
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since + <TIME>
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từ + <TIME>
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to + <TIME>
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dến + <TIME>
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at + <DATE / TIME>
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vào + <TIME>
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at + <CLOCK / TIME>
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[vào] lúc + <TIME>
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how long (suggesting started and finished in the past)
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bao lâu ?
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how long (suggesting started in past and still continuing)
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bao lâu rồi ?
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belonging to / possessive
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của (của cannot be omitted if the noun is modified or the noun is compound)
chiếc xe mới của anh câu hỏi của thày giáo |
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Request - order
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hãy + <VERB>
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Request - continue
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cứ + <VERB>
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Request - start
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<VERB> + đi
<VERB> + <ADVERB> + đi |
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Request - expecting agreement
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<SENTENCE> + nhé !
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Request - please
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mời + <PRONOUN>
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Request - dont
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đừng + <VERB>
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to finish doing something
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<VERB> + xong
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directional verbs - to go out
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ra
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directional verbs - to come in
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vào
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directional verbs - to go up
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lên
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directional verbs - to go down
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xuống
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directional verbs - to come / arrive
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đến / tới
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directional verbs - to return / come back
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về
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directional verbs - to cross
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sang / qua
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both <ADJ> and <ADJ>
<VERB> at the same time as / while <VERB> to be both <THIS> and <THAT> |
vừa <ADJ> vừa <ADJ>
vừa <VERB> vừa <VERB> vừa là <THIS> vừa là <THAT> |
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To do this, then do that
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<to do this> rồi <to do that>
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so / such / like that
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thế / vậy
Sao thế ? Không phải vậy. Anh không ngốc như vậy |
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However, ...
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tuy vậy, ...
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connective - for phrases with opposite meaning
A is X; but B is Y |
thì
Mùa hè thì nóng, mùa đông thì lạnh |
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Although / Despite <condition>, <clause>
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Tuy <condition>, nhưng <clause>
Tuy ở nhà nhưng bà Brown rất bận rộn |
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final particle - isnt it / dont you think so
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nhỉ
Trời đẹp nhỉ ? |
