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51 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Most common cause of primary right ventricular infarction
inferior myocardial infarction
Symptoms associated with aortic stenosis
syncope, angina, dyspnea
Most common cause of mitral stenosis
rheumatic fever
Calcium channel blockers should be used cautiously in which type of patient
Patient with angina and left ventricular dysfunction
A leading cause of new onset atrial fibrillation
hyperthyroidism
Symptoms associated with mitral stenosis are
right ventricular failure, hoarseness, dysphagia
Common signs and symptoms of VSD.
commonly occurs 4 to 7 days after MI, new holosystolic murmur with desaturation and hypotension
First line treatment for transplant complications.
Corticosteroids
Primary symptom of diastolic dysfunction
Shortness of breath
Cardiac drug contraindicated in diastolic heart failure
digoxin
Immediate adverse reactions of transplant drug OKT3
pulmonary edema, fever, rigors
Initial stage of septic shock
hypotension
Classic physical exam finding of a fixed split second heart sound.
atrial septal defect
Treatment of choice for Mycoplasma pneumonia
E-mycin
Most common cause of transudative pleural effusion
CHF
Causative agent for Q fever
Coxiella burnetti
Hemoptysis, dyspnea and fatigue with lung cavitation with absence of fever suggests
Aspergilloma
Disorder that is associated with alveolar hemorrhage and glomerulonephritis.
Goodpasture's syndrome
Diagnostics for Goodpasture's syndrome
renal biopsy
Common treatment for Goodpasture's syndrome
Steroids, plasmapheresis, cyclophosphamide
Most common EKG finding in patients with pulomonary embolus
sinus tachycardia
X ray findings of cystic fibrosis
patchy infiltrates
The most common symptom of pulmonary infarction secondary to pulmonary embolus
Hemoptysis
Post lung transplant rejection is diagnosed by
bronchoscopy
Special instructions for a patient on Glucophage about to receive a cardiac catherization
Stop 3 days before catherization
Most common cause of hypothyroidism in the adult is
primary hypothyroidism
Most common treatment for Grave's disease
Radioactive iodine
Standard phase for diagnosing luteal phase defects
Endometrial defects
Test used to screen for pituitary adenoma
Prolactin
Most common cause of erectile dysfunction
Diabetes mellitus
Primary aldosteronism is best treated by.
surgical excision
Characterisics of Stein-Leventhal syndrome
Polycystic ovary disease, insulin resistance, obesity
Cardinal symptom of Addison's disease
asthenia
Principal electrolyte abnormality in primary aldosteronism
hypokalemia
Most common cause of chronic hypocalcemia
hypoalbuminemia
First symptom of cervical radiculopathy.
Headache
Symmetrical weakness of proximal leg muscle suggest which neuromuscular disorder?
myopathy
Symmetrical weakness of distal muscles suggest which neuromuscular disorder.
polyneuropathy
Description of Cushing's response
Late sign of increasing ICP s/p craniotomy
Pattern of muscle weakness with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
distal pattern
Pattern of muscle weakness with muscular dystrophy and polymyositis
proximal muscle weakness
Pattern of muscle weakness with subdural hematoma
Weakness of the extensor muscles int he upper extremities and flexor muscles in the lower extremities
ALS is more common in which gender?
men
Key signs and symptoms of ALS
gradual onset of weakness beginning in the distal limbs and migrating proximally to the trunk and cranial musculature
Treatment of choice for tonic clonic seizures
Depakote
Most common acid base disorder with status epilepticus
metabolic acidosis
Most useful tool in evaluating suspected bladder cancer.
Cystoscopy
Most common cause of death int patients with renal failure
infection
Key management strategies of nephrotic syndrome
ACE inhibitors, protein restriction, NSAIDS
Estrogen placement during the post menopausal period places a person at risk for
endometrial cancer
Key symptoms of Crohn's disease
diarrhea, RLQ abdominal pain, weight loss and rectal bleeding