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51 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Most common cause of primary right ventricular infarction
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inferior myocardial infarction
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Symptoms associated with aortic stenosis
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syncope, angina, dyspnea
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Most common cause of mitral stenosis
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rheumatic fever
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Calcium channel blockers should be used cautiously in which type of patient
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Patient with angina and left ventricular dysfunction
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A leading cause of new onset atrial fibrillation
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hyperthyroidism
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Symptoms associated with mitral stenosis are
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right ventricular failure, hoarseness, dysphagia
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Common signs and symptoms of VSD.
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commonly occurs 4 to 7 days after MI, new holosystolic murmur with desaturation and hypotension
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First line treatment for transplant complications.
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Corticosteroids
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Primary symptom of diastolic dysfunction
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Shortness of breath
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Cardiac drug contraindicated in diastolic heart failure
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digoxin
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Immediate adverse reactions of transplant drug OKT3
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pulmonary edema, fever, rigors
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Initial stage of septic shock
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hypotension
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Classic physical exam finding of a fixed split second heart sound.
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atrial septal defect
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Treatment of choice for Mycoplasma pneumonia
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E-mycin
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Most common cause of transudative pleural effusion
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CHF
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Causative agent for Q fever
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Coxiella burnetti
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Hemoptysis, dyspnea and fatigue with lung cavitation with absence of fever suggests
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Aspergilloma
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Disorder that is associated with alveolar hemorrhage and glomerulonephritis.
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Goodpasture's syndrome
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Diagnostics for Goodpasture's syndrome
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renal biopsy
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Common treatment for Goodpasture's syndrome
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Steroids, plasmapheresis, cyclophosphamide
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Most common EKG finding in patients with pulomonary embolus
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sinus tachycardia
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X ray findings of cystic fibrosis
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patchy infiltrates
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The most common symptom of pulmonary infarction secondary to pulmonary embolus
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Hemoptysis
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Post lung transplant rejection is diagnosed by
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bronchoscopy
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Special instructions for a patient on Glucophage about to receive a cardiac catherization
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Stop 3 days before catherization
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Most common cause of hypothyroidism in the adult is
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primary hypothyroidism
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Most common treatment for Grave's disease
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Radioactive iodine
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Standard phase for diagnosing luteal phase defects
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Endometrial defects
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Test used to screen for pituitary adenoma
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Prolactin
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Most common cause of erectile dysfunction
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Diabetes mellitus
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Primary aldosteronism is best treated by.
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surgical excision
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Characterisics of Stein-Leventhal syndrome
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Polycystic ovary disease, insulin resistance, obesity
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Cardinal symptom of Addison's disease
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asthenia
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Principal electrolyte abnormality in primary aldosteronism
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hypokalemia
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Most common cause of chronic hypocalcemia
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hypoalbuminemia
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First symptom of cervical radiculopathy.
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Headache
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Symmetrical weakness of proximal leg muscle suggest which neuromuscular disorder?
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myopathy
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Symmetrical weakness of distal muscles suggest which neuromuscular disorder.
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polyneuropathy
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Description of Cushing's response
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Late sign of increasing ICP s/p craniotomy
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Pattern of muscle weakness with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
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distal pattern
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Pattern of muscle weakness with muscular dystrophy and polymyositis
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proximal muscle weakness
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Pattern of muscle weakness with subdural hematoma
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Weakness of the extensor muscles int he upper extremities and flexor muscles in the lower extremities
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ALS is more common in which gender?
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men
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Key signs and symptoms of ALS
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gradual onset of weakness beginning in the distal limbs and migrating proximally to the trunk and cranial musculature
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Treatment of choice for tonic clonic seizures
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Depakote
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Most common acid base disorder with status epilepticus
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metabolic acidosis
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Most useful tool in evaluating suspected bladder cancer.
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Cystoscopy
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Most common cause of death int patients with renal failure
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infection
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Key management strategies of nephrotic syndrome
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ACE inhibitors, protein restriction, NSAIDS
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Estrogen placement during the post menopausal period places a person at risk for
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endometrial cancer
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Key symptoms of Crohn's disease
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diarrhea, RLQ abdominal pain, weight loss and rectal bleeding
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