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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Includes an overview of general health as well as symptoms related to each body system. May be done in conjunction with the physical assessment. |
Review of Systems |
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Follows a head-to-toe (cephalocaudal) approach and includes two types of questions: |
Sign or symptom related Disease related |
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Review of Systems |
General, Hair, Nails, Eyes, Ears, Mouth , Throat and Neck,Breast and Axilla, Respiratory, Cardivascular and Peripheral Vasculature, Gastrointestinal, Urinary, Musculoskeletal, Neurologic, Psychological, Female Repro, Male repro, Nutrition, Endocrine, Lymph Nodes, Hematological, |
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Patient's perception of general state of health at present, difference from usual state, vitality and energy levels, body odors, fever, chills and right sweats Ask the patient to describe his general health |
General |
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Inquire about alopecia, excessive growth of hair in unusual locations (hirsutism), use of chemicals on hair, dandruff, pediculosis, scalp lesions |
Hair |
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Ask about change in nails such as splitting, breaking, thickened, texture change, onchomycosis |
Nails |
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Ask about any experience of blurring of vision Ask about visual acuity (use of eye glasses, contact lenses) Ask about photophobia, excessive tearing, night blindness, diplopia, bloodshot eyes, pain, blind spots, flashing lights, halos around objects, floaters Ask about any diagnosis of cataract, glaucoma or other eye problems Loquire about use of sunglasses or any other protective eyewear |
Eyes |
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Ask about the patient's method of cleaning his ears Ask about hearing deficits, use of hearing aids, ear pain, phonophobia, discharges, vertigo, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), usual noise level, previous car infections, use of ear protection |
Ears |
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Explore patient's dental habits (brushing, flossing, mouth rinses) Ask about experiences of toothache, tooth abscesses, guin bleeding, difficulty chewing, sore tongue, change in taste, change in salivation |
Mouth |
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Ask about changes in voice (hoarseness), experiences of sore throats, dysphagia, pain or stiffness of the neck Inquire about possible thyroid problems, previous episodes of lymphadenopathy Ask about possible experiences of tonsillectomy, adenoidectomy |
Throat and Neck |
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Ask about experiences of pain or tenderness on breasts Inquire about the presence of lumps or discharges, change in size or occurrence of dimpling along the breasts Ask about previous diagnosis of benign breast disease or breast cancer |
Breast and Axilla |
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Ask about previous experiences with respiratory problems such ashortness of breath, hemoptysis, cough, Ask about previous diagnosis of pneumonia, emphysema, asthma, tuberculosis, frequent respiratory infections Ask about previous exposure to TB Ask about last chest x-ray or PPD and their results if applicable |
Respiratory |
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Ask about experiences of paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea, chest palpitations, edema, pains, palpitations, syncope, orthopnea, edema, cold or discoloured hands or felt, leg cramps, intermittent claudication Ask about previous diagnosis of myocardial infarction, hypertension, valvular disease, thrombophlebitis, deep vein thrombosis Inquire about last ECG and result if applicable |
Cardiovascular and Peripheral Vasculature |
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Ask about change in eppetite, experiences of nausea, vomiting, diarthea, constipation, melena, rectal bleeding, hematemesis, change in stool color, flatulence, belching, regurgitation, heartburn, dysphagia, abdominal pain, jaundice Ask about previous diagnosis of ascites, hemorrhoids, hepatitis, peptic ulcers, gallstones, gastrosophageal reflux disease, appendicitis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, diverticulitis, hernia Ask about usual bowel habits |
Gastrointestinal |
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Ask about changes in urine color and volume, experences of dysuria, hesitancy, urgency and frequency of urination, nocturia, polyuria, dribbling, loss of force in stream, bedwetting, incontinence of urinary retention, suprapubic pain, flank pain Ask about previous dagnoses of kidney stones, urinary tract infections |
Urinary |
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Ask about experiences such of joint stiffness, muscle pain, cramps, back pain, limitation of movement Explore possible experiences of weakness, bone deformities, broken bones, dislocations, sprains, crepitus Ask about previous dagnoses of gout, arthritis, osteoporosis, herniated disc |
Musculoskeletal |
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Ask about experiences of headache, change in balance and coordination, loss of movement, change in sensory perception or feeling in an extremity, change in speech, change in smell, syncope, loss of memory, tremors, involuntary movements, loss of consciousness, seizures Ask about previous diagnoses of head injury, vertigo, tic, paralysis, stroke |
Neurologic |
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Ask about irritability, nervousness, tension, increased stress, difficulty concentrating, mode changes, suicidal thoughts, depression, anxiety, sleep disturbances |
Psychological |
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Ask about previous diagnosis of infertility, sterilty Ask about menopause age of ofset, duration, symptoms number of children, type of delivery, complications Ask about vaginal discharges, change in libido, pelvic pain, pan during intercourse, post. Ask about menstruation, last menstrual period, menarche, regularity, duration, amount of bleeding, premenstrual sympronis, intermenstrual biceding, dysmenorrhea, menorthagia Explore obstetrical data: number of pregnancies, number of miscartages or abortions, |
Female Reproduction |
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Ask about changes in libido, pain during intercourse, age at onset of puberty, testicular or penile pain, penile discharge, erection problems Ask about previous diagnosis of infertility or sterility, hernia, prostate problems |
Male Reproduction |
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Ask about present weight, usual weight, desired weight, food intolerances, food likes end dislikes, caffeine intake, dietary habits |
Nutrition |
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Look for or ask about exophthalmos Ask about experiences of fatigue, change in size of head, hands or feet Inquire about weight changes, heat and/or cold intolerances, excessive sweating, polydipsia, ployphagia, polyuria, changes in body hair distribution |
Endocrine |
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Ask about any notes on lymph node enlargement or tenderness |
Lymph Nodes |
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Ask about easy bruising or bleeding Ask about previous diagnosis of anemia, sickle cell anemia Ask about blood type, previous exposure to radiation |
Hematological |